{"id":9140,"date":"2017-08-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?guid=9159088032fa5b6f08bbe060d85e46fa"},"modified":"2018-08-17T18:06:02","modified_gmt":"2018-08-17T10:06:02","slug":"%e5%85%92%e8%a8%80%e8%87%aa%e5%be%97%ef%bc%9a%e8%88%8a%e8%97%a5%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%98%af%e5%af%b6%e8%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e5%85%92%e8%a8%80%e8%87%aa%e5%be%97%ef%bc%9a%e8%88%8a%e8%97%a5%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%98%af%e5%af%b6%e8%97%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5152\u8a00\u81ea\u5f97\uff1a\u820a\u85e5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf6\u85e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6cbb\u7cd6\u5c3f\u4e8c\u578b\u3000\u4fbf\u5b9c\u6709\u6548<\/p>\n

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【明報專訊】老友兼同行老張十多年前患上糖尿病。他父母兄長都是糖尿病人，家族史強得不得了。那時的老張只是四十歲出頭，正是醫生生涯的「搏殺」期，整天忙着工作，完全沒有運動，一日三餐都在醫院飯堂，吃的都是餐蛋麵、乾炒牛河等「三高」食物，晚上當值還和病房護士一起吃消夜，無可避免地中年發福。曉得患了糖尿後，幡然醒悟要改變生活方式，戮力節食兼做運動，一下子體重減了三十磅，並且保持至今。可惜減磅之後糖尿沒有好轉，給他診治的糖尿科老友小李給他下吃藥令。<\/p>\n

治糖尿二型　便宜有效<\/p>\n

小李給老張處方的是名叫「甲福明」（Metformin）的口服糖尿藥，是一種屬於雙胍類（Biguanides），由原產於南歐、中東和西亞地區的草本植物「法國紫丁香」提煉出來的藥物，作用是抑制肝臟釋放過量糖分，以及增進身體組織對胰島素的敏感度。對病因是身體對胰島素出現抗拒以致血糖過高的糖尿二型患者特別有效。<\/p>\n

「法國紫丁香」中世紀時已被用作治療多尿症（糖尿病徵），甲福明則在一九五七年面世，已被廣泛採用六十年之久，屬於經得起時間考驗，效用佳及安全系數高的藥物，而且專利權早已過期，所以價錢便宜，是治療糖尿病二型的首選藥物。當年老張還和小李開玩笑，問小李是否因為公立醫院要省錢，只能處方老掉牙的便宜藥，連老友也未能倖免。<\/p>\n

「副作用」長壽抗老<\/p>\n

十多年匆匆過去，老張也年屆「登陸」，其間服用甲福明不輟，還加多了兩種新一代的糖尿藥。老張習慣了也不以吃藥為苦，反而最近一些有關甲福明的醫學報道，令他大為振奮，有點幸為糖尿者的感覺。<\/p>\n

令老張樂透的原因，是過去幾年有不少研究發現，甲福明極有可能是強力的抗衰老劑和抗癌劑。多個動物研究已證實服用甲福明可令動物更加長壽。亦有研究顯示服用甲福明可明顯減少小鼠體內氧化損傷和氧化炎症等導致衰老的機制，令小鼠活得更久，也活得更健康，甚至可保護腦袋，不讓牠那麼容易患上腦退化。此外，許多流行病學研究都不約而同地顯示，長期服用甲福明的人，死於心血管疾病的機率大為減少；患上癌症，尤其是胰臟癌、直腸癌、肝癌的機率，亦明顯低降。<\/p>\n

基於眾多有關甲福明益處的強有力證據，美國食品及藥物管理局（FDA）在去年已批准了美國首屈一指的愛因斯坦醫學院（Albert Einstein College of Medicine）的研究團隊，在人體進行甲福明與老化的研究，重點在探討甲福明能否預防或延遲癌症、心血管疾病，以及腦退化等與老化有關的疾病。這是監督管理局有史以來首次批准類似的臨牀人體研究。要是研究結果證實了甲福明抗老化的療效，那是萬眾之福，也給老張這類吃了多年甲福明的老糖尿患者，帶來一點欣慰。<\/p>\n

文：霍泰輝（兒科專科醫生）<\/p>\n

https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170828\/news\/_28yc103.jpg因病得福？——近年研究發現，治療糖尿的口服藥甲福明，令小鼠更加長壽健康，有可能是強力抗衰老劑和抗癌劑。（設計圖片，相中模特兒與內文提及疾病無關，tomwang112@iStockphoto）;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[942,941,121,709,1165],"class_list":["post-9140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","tag-942","tag-941","tag-121","tag-709","tag-1165"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-25 21:47:58","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9140"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9140\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}