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【明報專訊】在剛過去的聖誕長假,7歲的Duncan與同學仔希希由家長帶同,一起前來做手術。Duncan的媽媽一早打算讓囝囝割包皮,跟希希媽媽講起,索性兩個孩子同時入院,可以互相解悶。很多男生像他們兩個,天生有包皮過長問題,有些可以翻起,但有些又長又窄,嚴重的可以連小便出口也看不見。小便時,尿液亦容易滯留在包皮內,很易導致尿道炎。由於男性很少出現尿道炎,所以很多個案都與包皮過長有關。由於痕癢,經常想用手搔,或出現發燒徵狀,此時家長就要多關注是否與包皮過長有關了。<\/p>\n
另一方面,由於龜頭不凸出,較易導致龜頭炎,有的可能是閉塞性龜頭炎(Balanitis xerotica obliterans,BXO),徵狀是包皮變硬,這是一種癌前病變,必須進行手術再作觀察。別以為BXO很少見,我不時接觸到這些個案,實在不容掉以輕心。此外,家長亦要顧及兒子長大後的「性行為」,如果龜頭未能外露,儘管不影響生育能力,但由於難以感受刺激,可能會減低行房意欲;有成年男性在發生性行為,始發覺有問題並接受手術。<\/p>\n
割包皮後休息一星期即可<\/p>\n
割包皮即是包皮環切術,以手術方式割去陰莖頭過長或太緊的外皮;部分男童亦需將連繫龜頭與陰莖的繫帶縫好。手術後只需留院一晚,之後休息一星期便可,所以長假期是男童接受手術的好時機。手術後,如廁時尿液可能沾到傷口,為防引起發炎,醫生便會使用「手術膠水」,保護縫線位置,可防水及防菌,比用紗布更衛生。若然男生年紀稍長,睡覺時有勃起情况,或成年男士於早上小便時陰莖變硬,在手術後會處方口服藥物,以減輕勃起,避免令傷口爆線。傷口痊癒後,仍要一段時間才可消腫。由於龜頭外露,與內褲摩擦時可能有不適感,但很快就會習慣。<\/p>\n
作者簡介:泌尿科專科醫生、香港男士健康學會召集人<\/p>\n
文﹕傅錦峯<\/p>\n<\/p>\n