{"id":7411,"date":"2017-04-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-16T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?guid=986c227c241c1a50cb08b95d71ca6798"},"modified":"2018-08-21T12:37:37","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T04:37:37","slug":"%e6%a2%9d%e6%b0%a3%e5%94%94%e9%a0%86-%e6%98%93%e6%94%b0%e8%85%b3%e8%85%ab-%e9%8c%af%e6%80%aa%e8%82%ba%e4%ba%8b-%e5%85%b6%e5%af%a6%e5%bf%83%e8%a1%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e6%a2%9d%e6%b0%a3%e5%94%94%e9%a0%86-%e6%98%93%e6%94%b0%e8%85%b3%e8%85%ab-%e9%8c%af%e6%80%aa%e8%82%ba%e4%ba%8b-%e5%85%b6%e5%af%a6%e5%bf%83%e8%a1%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u689d\u6c23\u5514\u9806 \u6613\u6530\u8173\u816b \u932f\u602a\u80ba\u4e8b \u5176\u5be6\u5fc3\u8870"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u5fc3\u53e3\u75db\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u64d4\u5fc3\u662f\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\uff1b\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u5fb5\u72c0\uff1a\u51fa\u73fe\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u8173\u816b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b58\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u6703\u5426\u8aa4\u7576\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u5373\u5fc3\u81df\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u6cf5\u8840\uff0c\u75c5\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5148\u5929\u6027\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u74e3\u819c\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u808c\u708e\u3001\u7532\u4ea2\u3001\u8ca7\u8840\u7b49\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6539\u5584\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u670d\u85e5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u624b\u8853\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u5ef6\u8aa4\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7121\u6cd5\u9006\u8f49\uff0c\u6700\u58de\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u81df\u63a8\u52d5\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u50b3\u9001\u6c27\u6c23\u548c\u990a\u5206\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u8655\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u7d30\u80de\u56de\u6536\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5ee2\u7269\u3002\u300c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u6cf5\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u300d\u5fc3\u81df\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u4f55\u9d3b\u5149\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf5\u8840\u6e1b\u5f31\u3000\u75b2\u7d2f\u4e4f\u529b\u9762\u9752<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u81df\u6cf5\u8840\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u990a\u5206\u4f9b\u7d66\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u75b2\u7d2f\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u3001\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u9762\u9752\u5507\u767d\u7b49\u5fb5\u72c0\u3002\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u75b2\u5026\uff0c\u8ffd\u5df4\u58eb\u6703\u300c\u689d\u6c23\u5514\u9806\u300d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u672a\u5fc5\u5bdf\u89ba<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff1a\u60c5\u51b5\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u51fa\u8857\u8d70\u8def\u6703\u6c23\u5598<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff1a\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u53bb\u6d17\u624b\u9593\u6703\u6c23\u5598<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6700\u5f8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8eba\u5728\u7240\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6703\u6c23\u5598\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5438\u547c\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7761\u7720\u3002\u5fc3\u81df\u4f9b\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u611f\u5230\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u5192\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a98\u767c\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u8df3\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6688\u5012\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6613\u7576\u8001\u4eba\u75c5\u3000\u8173\u816b\u624d\u6c42\u91ab<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u7576\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6c23\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u6703\u8f03\u65e9\u6c42\u91ab\u5bdf\u89ba\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9577\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u75b2\u7d2f\u7b49\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u5e74\u8001\u529b\u8870\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u53ca\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\uff1b\u76f4\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u8173\u816b\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0d\u5230\u978b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u6703\u6c42\u91ab\u3002\u300d\u4f55\u9d3b\u5149\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8173\u816b\u662f\u6700\u660e\u986f\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u75c5\u4eba\u6c42\u91ab\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u81df\u4e0d\u5920\u529b\u628a\u8840\u6db2\u63a8\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u300c\u585e\u8eca\u300d\uff1b\u9019\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u80ba\u90e8\u3001\u809d\u81df\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u8179\u8139\u3001\u80c3\u53e3\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u8173\u816b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u751f\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u75c5\u4eba\u54b3\u55fd\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u665a\u4e0a\u8eba\u4e0b\u54b3\u55fd\u591a\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u8981\u6392\u9664\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u80ba\u90e8\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u8996\u4e4e\u75c5\u4eba\u5e74\u7d00\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u662f\u5426\u5fc3\u81df\u554f\u984c\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u82e5\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u8173\u816b\u3001\u6c23\u5598\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8f49\u4ecb\u5fc3\u81df\u79d1\u3002\u300d\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u751f\u912d\u5fd7\u6587\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u8f49\u4ecb\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u75c5\u5fb5\u5df2\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u3002\u5fc3\u81df\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u9664\u4e86\u81e8\u7240\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u6703\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u505a\u80ba\u90e8X\u5149\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u300d\u4f55\u9d3b\u5149\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5ea6\u5fc3\u81df\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fc3\u808c\u6536\u7e2e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8a55\u4f30\u5fc3\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6108\u5dee\u3002\u300c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u53ef\u6aa2\u67e5\u300e\u5c04\u8840\u6307\u6578\u300f\uff0c\u5373\u5fc3\u81df\u6536\u7e2e\u6642\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5bb9\u7a4d\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u5fc3\u81df\u5c04\u8840\u6307\u6578\u70ba60\u81f380%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u6578\u662f40\u81f360%\uff0c\u8f15\u5fae\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff1b\u4f4e\u904e40%\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8f03\u5dee\u3002\u82e5\u6307\u6578\u53ea\u670920%\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u690d\u5fc3\u81df\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f15\u60a3\u8005\u591a\u56e0\u7532\u4ea2\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca7\u8840<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u5426\u5fb9\u5e95\u6839\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f55\u9d3b\u5149\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u8996\u4e4e\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5e74\u9577\u4eba\u58eb\u60a3\u4e0a\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u8f03\u591a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9000\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u4e8c\u5c16\u74e3\u5012\u6d41\u3001\u4e3b\u52d5\u8108\u74e3\u5012\u6d41\uff09\uff0c\u8840\u58d3\u9ad8\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u6c92\u6709\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u767c\u5f8c\u5fc3\u808c\u53d7\u640d\u7b49\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u81f4\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3002\u800c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u58eb\u5247\u591a\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7532\u4ea2\uff08\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u904e\u591a\uff09\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u708e\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u81f4\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u4ea2\u4ee4\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u4e5f\u6703\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8ca0\u8377\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3002\u300c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u7684\u5973\u6559\u5e2b\u6c42\u8a3a\uff0c\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f9b\u52de\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8173\u816b\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u662f\u7532\u4ea2\u5c0e\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u671f\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3002\u73fe\u6b63\u670d\u85e5\u63a7\u5236\u7532\u4ea2\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u826f\u597d\u3002\u300d\u4f55\u9d3b\u5149\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u91ab\u597d\u7532\u4ea2\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u56de\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u53ef\u4ee5\u5eb7\u5fa9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u56e0\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca7\u8840\u6216\u8840\u7ba1\u6813\u585e\u5f15\u81f4\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u7576\u6cbb\u597d\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u4e5f\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u58d3\u9ad8\u5fc3\u808c\u8b8a\u539a\u3000\u5f71\u97ff\u6cf5\u8840<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u5f97\u592a\u665a\u6216\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u672a\u5fc5\u53ef\u4ee5\u75ca\u7652\uff0c\u300c\u91ab\u751f\u5148\u53ee\u56d1\u75c5\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u98df\u5f97\u592a\u9e79\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u98f2\u6c34\u904e\u591a\u3002\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5982\u679c\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u624b\u8853\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8f2a\u5019\u5fc3\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u3002\u300d\u4f55\u9d3b\u5149\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u85e5Entresto\uff08valsartan\/sacubitril\uff0c\u96d9\u6548\u8840\u7ba1\u7dca\u5f35\u7d20\u53d7\u9ad4\u8166\u5561\u80bd\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u690d\u5165\u4e09\u7dda\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u81df\u540c\u6b65\u8df3\u52d5\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u6cf5\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9810\u9632\u52dd\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u8840\u58d3\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u6301\u670d\u85e5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u65e5\u5f8c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3002\u300c\u8840\u58d3\u904e\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u4e0d\u65b7\u7528\u529b\u6cf5\u8840\uff0c\u5fc3\u808c\u6703\u8b8a\u539a\u3002\u5fc3\u808c\u80a5\u539a\u4ee4\u6536\u7e2e\u80fd\u529b\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6cf5\u8840\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u8840\u6d41\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u63a7\u5236\u8840\u58d3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5fc3\u808c\u52de\u640d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a1\u8a2a\uff1a\u912d\u5bf6\u83ef\u3001\u52de\u8000\u5168<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u9ea5\u7a4e\u59ff<\/p>\n

\u5716\uff1a\u66fe\u61b2\u5b97<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6797\u4fe1\u541b<\/p>\n

https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170417\/news\/_17ya101.jpg\u5514\u90c1\u90fd\u6c23\u5598\u2014\u2014\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cf5\u8840\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u6309\u75c5\u60c5\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u5dee\u60c5\u51b5\u9023\u8eba\u5728\u7240\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e0d\u52d5\u4e5f\u6703\u6c23\u5598\u3002\uff08\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u8207\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u75be\u75c5\u7121\u95dc\uff09;https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170417\/news\/_17ya102.jpg\uff08\u5716\uff1a\u66fe\u61b2\u5b97\uff09;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

【明報專訊】心口痛,大家第一時間擔心是冠心病;但對於心臟衰竭的徵狀:出現氣喘、呼吸困難、乏力、腳腫,大家認識多少?會否誤當呼吸道疾病?<\/p>\n

心臟衰竭,即心臟不能正常泵血,病因包括:先天性心臟病、高血壓、心臟瓣膜病、心肌炎、甲亢、貧血等;可以透過改善飲食習慣、服藥,甚至手術等不同方法治療。但當延誤治療,心臟衰竭無法逆轉,最壞情况就是心臟移植。<\/p>\n

心臟推動血液循環,傳送氧氣和養分到身體各處細胞,也從細胞回收代謝廢物。「心臟衰竭主要影響兩方面:一,心臟的泵血功能受損,影響血液循環系統;二,心跳不正常。」心臟科專科醫生何鴻光說。<\/p>\n

泵血減弱 疲累乏力面青<\/p>\n

心臟泵血的功能減弱,沒有足夠血液和養分供給身體。患者出現疲累、乏力、氣喘、面青唇白等徵狀。心臟衰竭分為四期:<\/p>\n

◆第一期:容易疲倦,追巴士會「條氣唔順」,患者未必察覺<\/p>\n

◆第二期:情况差一點,在家沒有問題,出街走路會氣喘<\/p>\n

◆第三期:情况更差,在家坐下來還可以,但行去洗手間會氣喘<\/p>\n

◆最後階段:<\/p>\n

躺在牀上也會氣喘,因為吸呼困難,影響睡眠。心臟供血不足,腎上腺素上升,心跳加快。患者會感到緊張,冒冷汗,十分辛苦。心臟衰竭更可以誘發心律不正,如果心跳不規則,患者可能暈倒,甚至有生命危險。<\/p>\n

易當老人病 腳腫才求醫<\/p>\n

「年輕人士,當感到無氣無力,會較早求醫察覺問題。長者出現氣喘、疲累等徵狀,以為只是年老力衰,未必及時注意;直至出現腳腫,穿不到鞋,他們才會求醫。」何鴻光指出,腳腫是最明顯徵狀,促使病人求醫。他解釋,當心臟不夠力把血液推前,就會造成「塞車」;這會影響肺部、肝臟等不同器官,導致其他徵狀,包括:氣喘、咳嗽、腹脹、胃口不佳、腳腫等。<\/p>\n

「從家庭醫生角度,如果病人咳嗽一段時間也不好,尤其晚上躺下咳嗽多些,我們先要排除哮喘、肺部問題;同時視乎病人年紀,考慮是否心臟問題。病人若同時出現腳腫、氣喘,明顯是心臟衰竭徵狀,就會轉介心臟科。」家庭醫生鄭志文說。<\/p>\n

「轉介的病人,往往病徵已很明顯。心臟科醫生除了臨牀檢查,會為病人做肺部X光和心臟超聲波檢查。」何鴻光解釋,心臟超聲波可以量度心臟大小、觀察心肌收縮情况,從而評估心臟功能。一般來說,心臟愈大,情况愈差。「另外,心臟超聲波可檢查『射血指數』,即心臟收縮時的血液容積比率。正常心臟射血指數為60至80%。如果指數是40至60%,輕微心臟衰竭;低過40%,情况較差。若指數只有20%,心臟功能已經很差,可能需要移植心臟。」<\/p>\n

年輕患者多因甲亢、嚴重貧血<\/p>\n

能否徹底根治,何鴻光坦言,視乎心臟衰竭的原因和程度。年長人士患上心臟衰竭的比率較多。除了退化問題(如:二尖瓣倒流、主動脈瓣倒流),血壓高、糖尿病控制不好、冠心病沒有及早治療,心臟病發後心肌受損等也會引致心臟衰竭。而年輕人士則多會因為甲亢(甲狀腺分泌過多)、嚴重貧血、急性心肌炎等原因引致心臟衰竭。<\/p>\n

甲亢令新陳代謝速度加快,心跳也會加速,心臟負荷加重,造成心臟衰竭。「最近一位五十歲的女教師求診,因工作辛勞,壓力大,心跳很快,還有腳腫。檢查過後,證實是甲亢導致第一至二期心臟衰竭。現正服藥控制甲亢,情况良好。」何鴻光說,當醫好甲亢,心跳回復正常,心臟衰竭可以康復。另外,如因為嚴重貧血或血管栓塞引致心臟衰竭,當治好根本問題,心臟衰竭也可改善。<\/p>\n

血壓高心肌變厚 影響泵血<\/p>\n

但若發現得太晚或病情惡化,心臟衰竭未必可以痊癒,「醫生先叮囑病人注意飲食,例如:不要食得太鹹、不要飲水過多。如有需要,加入藥物治療。如果藥物治療效果不佳,可考慮手術。到了最後沒有辦法,就要輪候心臟移植。」何鴻光樂觀的說,現在醫學進步,包括新藥Entresto(valsartan\/sacubitril,雙效血管緊張素受體腦啡肽酶抑制劑)可以降低死亡風險和住院率,還有植入三線起搏器可以加強控制心臟同步跳動,增強泵血功能。 <\/p>\n

預防勝於治療,他補充,患有血壓高的人士必須堅持服藥,防止日後心臟衰竭。「血壓過高,心臟不斷用力泵血,心肌會變厚。心肌肥厚令收縮能力減弱,影響泵血,心臟亦不能放鬆,血流減少。」因此,好好控制血壓,避免心肌勞損。<\/p>\n

採訪:鄭寶華、勞耀全<\/p>\n

文:麥穎姿<\/p>\n

圖:曾憲宗<\/p>\n

編輯:林信君<\/p>\n

■有片睇<\/p>\n

想現場直擊家庭醫生睇醫生,可登入 www.mingpaohealth.com\/doc.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201703\/HET20170323_06.mp4心臟衰竭 氣喘乏力疲倦;https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201703\/HET20170323_07.mp4強心治療;https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201703\/HET20170323_08.mp4魚油、紅酒、橄欖油,邊種最強 心?;https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201703\/HET20170323_10.mp4LIVE足本;https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170417\/news\/_17ya101.jpg唔郁都氣喘——心臟衰竭患者的泵血功能減弱,按病情嚴重程度分為四期,最差情况連躺在牀上,不走不動也會氣喘。(設計圖片,模特兒與文中提及疾病無關);https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170417\/news\/_17ya102.jpg(圖:曾憲宗);<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1163,875,656,691,876,1318],"class_list":["post-7411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","tag-1163","tag-875","tag-656","tag-691","tag-876","tag-1318"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-16 10:16:45","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7411"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7411\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}