{"id":7049,"date":"2017-07-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-02T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?guid=0920a9c0609b926d900006680c9528de"},"modified":"2018-08-21T12:14:10","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T04:14:10","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e7%94%b7%e4%b8%bb%e8%a7%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e6%97%85%e9%81%8a%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%a4%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e7%94%b7%e4%b8%bb%e8%a7%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%aa%e7%a9%ba%e6%97%85%e9%81%8a%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%a4%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7537\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u3011\u6700\u4f73\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u904a\u4e0d\u662f\u5922"},"content":{"rendered":"

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https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170703\/news\/_03YC001_.jpg\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u795e\u901f\u2014\u2014\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u4e0d\u662f\u5922\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u795e\u901f\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u5426\u53d6\u4ee3\u91ab\u751f\uff1f\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

【明報專訊】身為醫生，理所當然是理科出身，很着重邏輯推理，現在更講求實證醫學（Evidence-based medicine），利用科學方法取得證據來確認醫療成效，當然，醫生的個人經驗也十分重要。昔時，中學舉辦一些「發明家」之類的比賽，學生要設計一些方法和儀器，把雞蛋放進去，再從天台丟下，雞蛋着地完整不受損便為成功。根據物理定論，在愈高的地方往下丟物，便愈容易損毁。因此任何東西從幾萬呎高空掉下，落地固然是粉身碎骨。但在短短幾十年間，科學發展急速得難以想像，火箭推進器已能定位垂直降落，而且損毁不大——還不是太久之前，登陸月球、火箭成功升空是十分巴閉，推進器總是掉進茫茫大西洋之中，哪想到進展一日千里。<\/p>\n

美國太空探索企業Space X，致力研究太空運輸，最近更公開火星殖民計劃細節，包括以能重複使用的火箭與太空船，將人與物資帶到太空——到太空旅行甚至移民再不是夢。最新消息是，美國太空總署（NASA）發現銀河系以外的十個星體，與地球類似，可能尋到水源，適合生物居住。究竟要多少日子後，我們才可以像《2001太空漫遊》一樣，探究宇宙的底蘊，科學家亦不敢說準，但肯定是愈來愈近，或許在我們有生之年亦可見證得到。<\/p>\n

驚歎於太空科研的進步時，其實醫療科技也是發展神速。以機械臂手術為例，昔日為前列腺癌患者開刀時，必須承受切口大、流血多及疼痛劇烈等風險；然而自從有機械臂的出現，於患者身上只開出幾個小孔及幾厘米的切口，已可把儀器伸進去，以直播方式於屏幕顯示體內狀况，醫生得以在清晰而放大的影像幫助下切除腫瘤，大大減輕患者受到的創傷。<\/p>\n

科技一日千里　醫生「冇碇企」？<\/p>\n

那麼，科技是否可以取代醫生？人工智能圍棋程式AlphaGo屢屢擊敗圍棋好手，着實令人憂慮電腦取代人腦的時代是否已悄悄來臨。的確，科技進步可令醫生受益良多，例如是磁力共振或電腦掃描等精細的顯影檢查，讓醫生下刀時更準確，然而有些手術始終需要醫生手術技巧與經驗。最近有腎癌個案，腫瘤體積頗大，達十幾二十厘米，幾乎佔據整個肚皮，難以使用微創腹腔鏡，從細小切口拖出腫瘤；最佳做法還是傳統開刀，並由兩個醫生共同進行，也花了好幾小時。<\/p>\n

人體結構繁複，而且可能有突發情况，就連電腦亦始料未及，還是需要醫生作臨牀即時判斷才可；而且醫生的人性化表現，也是電腦無可比擬。可以預見，科技再發達，醫生與機械仍是合作關係，人類在醫學界仍是有領導的地位。<\/p>\n

文：傅錦峯（香港男士健康學會召集人）<\/p>\n

https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170703\/news\/_03YC001_.jpg科技發展神速——太空旅行不是夢，醫療科技也發展神速，科技能否取代醫生？（資料圖片）;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[438,399],"class_list":["post-7049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","tag-438","tag-399"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-16 10:15:28","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7049"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7049\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}