{"id":6969,"date":"2017-07-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-16T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?guid=4904fc21a2d08530b512166a310961a5"},"modified":"2018-08-21T12:07:21","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T04:07:21","slug":"e%e4%bb%a3%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%ef%bc%9a%e6%81%90%e6%80%96%e5%84%aa%e5%85%88%e5%ba%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/e%e4%bb%a3%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%ef%bc%9a%e6%81%90%e6%80%96%e5%84%aa%e5%85%88%e5%ba%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"e\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u6050\u6016\u512a\u5148\u5ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u4e58\u642d\u6e2f\u9435\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u752b\u8d70\u9032\u8eca\u5ec2\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u5927\u578b\u7d05\u8272\u6a19\u793a\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u512a\u5148\u5ea7\u300d\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u9019\u63aa\u65bd\u597d\u6bd4\u9577\u8005\u4e58\u8eca\u512a\u60e0\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u79ae\u8b93\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e43\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7576\u80a9\u8ca0\u8d77\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5373\u4f7f\u8eca\u5ec2\u591a\u64c1\u64e0\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c62\u898b\u6709\u4e1f\u7a7a\u7684\u512a\u5148\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u61f8\u7a7a\u512a\u5148\u5ea7\u5982\u6355\u7378\u5668<\/p>\n

\u6e2f\u9435\u628a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u5b9a\u540d\u70ba\u512a\u5148\u5ea7\uff08Priority seat\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7576\u9047\u5230\u8001\u5f31\u5a66\u5b7a\u7b49\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u7d66\u4e88\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u5be6\u88cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u537b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u50c5\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u7030\u6f2b\u7740\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9ad4\u9b44\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u5750\u4e0a\u4e86\u512a\u5148\u5ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5099\u53d7\u9053\u5fb7\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u8f15\u5247\u88ab\u85d0\u8996\u6216\u7576\u773e\u6307\u7f75\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u88ab\u62cd\u7247\u653e\u5230\u7db2\u4e0a\u516c\u5be9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed7\u9760\u606b\u5687\u800c\u63db\u4f86\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u504f\u57f7\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u865b\u507d\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u9677\u5165\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u6307\u6458\u7684\u6d88\u6975\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\u8b93\u5ea7\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb3\u6015\u8cac\u96e3\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5be7\u9858\u63a1\u53d6\u88ab\u52d5\u5f0f\u653e\u68c4\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u958b\u59cb\u6dea\u4ea1\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u624b\u6a5f\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u96a8\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u5224\u5b98\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u800c\u9762\u5c0d\u6709\u5ea7\u4f4d\u6c92\u4eba\u5750\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u7684\u806f\u60f3\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb\u5750\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u5225\u5962\u60f3\u4f54\u6709\uff1b\u751a\u6216\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u61f8\u7a7a\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u770b\u6210\u6355\u7378\u5668\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6557\u985e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u4fdd\u885b\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u8cb6\u4f4e\u5c0d\u65b9\u4f86\u62ac\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u793e\u6703\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u6c92\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u50c5\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u512a\u826f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7acb\u512a\u5148\u5ea7\u662f\u7a2e\u60b2\u54c0<\/p>\n

\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u5f9e\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u5ea7\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u7a2e\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a7\u8a34\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88cf\u95dc\u611b\u7740\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u5331\u4e4f\u3002\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u62ac\u982d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u898b\u8b58\u904e\u5217\u8eca\u958b\u9580\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u4e92\u76f8\u5edd\u6bba\u722d\u4f4d\u7684\u76db\u51b5\uff0c\u4fbf\u660e\u767d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u8a08\u8f03\u4ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8eca\u8cc7\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u63db\u4f86\u5747\u7b49\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u503c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4ea6\u552f\u6709\u9760\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u8a18\u4f5c\u6eab\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f31\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8eca\u5ec2\u5167\u4e0d\u7279\u5225\u5283\u5b9a\u512a\u5148\u5ea7\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u81ea\u52d5\u81ea\u89ba\uff0c\u8b93\u5ea7\u4e88\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u82e5\u6bcf\u500b\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9ad4\u8ad2\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u80f8\u895f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5750\u7740\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5ea7\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u6015\u662f\u61f7\u4e86\u5bf6\u5bf6\u6578\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u65b0\u7a7f\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u593e\u8173\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u523b\u7684\u75b2\u7d2f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u5916\u8868\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6709\u5411\u5225\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u8b93\u5ea7\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u5c0d\u65b9\u6703\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u9ad4\u8ad2\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u624d\u6703\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95dc\u611b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u624d\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u548c\u8ae7\u5171\u878d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u5085\u5b50\u5065\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170717\/news\/_17YG005_.jpg\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

【明報專訊】乘搭港鐵已成為了大部分香港人每天的習慣。甫走進車廂，總會看到那大型紅色標示下的「優先座」。本來這措施好比長者乘車優惠，推動社會禮讓文化，乃作為大企業應當肩負起的社會責任。然而，有時即使車廂多擁擠，仍屢見有丟空的優先座。<\/p>\n

懸空優先座如捕獸器<\/p>\n

港鐵把座位定名為優先座（Priority seat），意思是當遇到老弱婦孺等有需要的人士，應當給予優先使用。但現實裏，這個「優先使用」卻變成了「僅供使用」。乍看今天社會，瀰漫着一種「道德被迫害妄想症」，一旦體魄健全的人坐上了優先座，就得備受道德譴責。輕則被藐視或當眾指罵，嚴重者或許會被拍片放到網上公審。<\/p>\n

仗靠恫嚇而換來的道德，其實是一種妄想，一種偏執。這種虛偽的禮儀本身沒令人變得更美好，而只是陷入害怕被指摘的消極恐懼。表面上是天經地義的讓座行為，說穿了只是很多人因為害怕責難與懲罰，進而寧願採取被動式放棄。究竟是道德開始淪亡，抑或是因為手機所賦予個人的權力過大，讓每個人都隨便成為判官，確實值得深思。而面對有座位沒人坐，更可怕的是伴隨而來對人性黑暗面的聯想：我不去坐，便不會被看成是自私；但我自己得不到的，別人也可別奢想佔有；甚或是，把那懸空的座位看成捕獸器，等待下一個社會敗類的出現；然後就可以在潛意識中保衛自尊，貶低對方來抬高自己，認為這社會充斥着沒文化的人，自己是僅有保留有優良傳統的極少數……<\/p>\n

設立優先座是種悲哀<\/p>\n

誠然，從消極的角度看，優先座的設立實在是種悲哀，就像是一種控訴，我們的社會裏關愛着實非常匱乏。在個人主義抬頭的今天，見識過列車開門的一刻互相廝殺爭位的盛况，便明白每個人只計較付了一樣的車資，能否換來均等甚至超值的權利，亦唯有靠明確標記作溫馨提示，才能保護弱小。<\/p>\n

一個真正有道德的社會，就算車廂內不特別劃定優先座，大家亦應該自動自覺，讓座予有需要人士。若每個香港人都有體諒別人的胸襟，相信坐着的那位比自己更需要座位——那怕是懷了寶寶數星期，新穿的鞋子夾腳，又或只是一刻的疲累，只是從外表看不出而已；而當自己真正有需要時，更能有向別人提出要求讓座的那份信任，深信對方會理所當然地體諒，這樣的社會才會有真正的關愛，世界才會變得和諧共融。<\/p>\n

文：傅子健（精神科專科醫生）<\/p>\n

https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170717\/news\/_17YG005_.jpg（資料圖片）;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[903,902,618],"class_list":["post-6969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","tag-e","tag-902","tag-618"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-22 20:47:32","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6969"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}