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\u5716\uff1a\u99ae\u51f1\u9375<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6881\u5c0f\u73b2<\/p>\n

https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201707\/HET20170706_01.mp4;https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201707\/HET20170706_02.mp4;https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201707\/HET20170706_03.mp4;https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201707\/HET20170706_04.mp4;https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170724\/news\/_24ya101.jpg\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6bc1\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u6f6e\u6d41\u8208\u300c\u505a\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u3001\u5f69\u5149\u3001\u5c04\u983b\u3001\u8d85\u8072\u6ce2\u7b49\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7f8e\u5bb9\u8b8a\u6bc1\u5bb9\u3002\uff08\u5716\ufe55Tomwang112@iStockphoto\uff09;https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170724\/news\/_24ya102.jpg\u4e0d\u662f\u842c\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u60f3\u5c0d\u4ed8\u8272\u6591\u548c\u6697\u7621\u75a4\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u812b\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u6fc0\u5149\u5100\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1aXImages_By_Kenny@iStockphoto\uff09;https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170724\/news\/_24ya103.jpg\uff08\u5716\uff1a\u99ae\u51f1\u9375\uff09;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

【明報專訊】提起美容「做機」,由彩光、激光到射頻,各有去斑、美白、去皺、緊致等不同功效;近期熱門的HIFU(高能量聚焦超聲波),標榜可深入皮層,刺激膠原蛋白增生,不少女士躍躍欲試。<\/p>\n

然而,亂做一通,隨時灼傷皮膚,錯打HIFU更會傷及眼睛和面神經,扮靚前先要了解各種療程的潛在風險。<\/p>\n

近期大熱的HIFU(High Intensity Focused Ultrasound,高能量聚焦超聲波)治療,主要針對皮膚鬆弛。皮膚及性病科專科醫生陳厚毅說,HIFU儀器釋出聚焦超聲波,熱能直達皮下刺激皮膚底層的膠原蛋白再生及重組,從而達到緊致、提升臉部輪廓等效果。<\/p>\n

眼皮薄忌做 誤射眼球可致盲<\/p>\n

「當儀器換上不同深度的機頭,能量可以聚焦在皮膚不同的層面。每位病人、每個臉部位置所做的深度也不同,必須小心處理。一般來說,臉頰位置可以深入一點;但是額頭位置不可太深,否則打落頭骨。」操作者需要深入了解皮膚結構。眼皮位置很薄,絕對不適宜做HIFU,因為HIFU能量可以穿透眼罩。如果不慎誤射眼球,或影響視力,甚至致盲。另外,臉部和頸部均有神經線;一旦受損,可以影響臉部表情。<\/p>\n

不能「一隻激光走天涯」<\/p>\n

至於彩光和激光,屬光學治療,針對臉部膚色問題,包括色斑、胎痣、紋身;亦可用於減淡血管痣和脫毛。「簡單來說,激光治療利用不同波長的光能,針對改善皮膚特定問題。舉例說,黑色素瘤吸收特定波長激光,色素就會分解。」陳厚毅說。<\/p>\n

由於不同色斑、血管痣、毛囊等對於不同波長的激光有不同的吸收程度和反應,「『一隻激光走天涯』不可行的。如果一位病人想去斑,又想減退微絲血管,還想脫毛,一部激光儀器絕對不能解決所有問題」,他說。<\/p>\n

激光劑量過高 脫毛反招疤<\/p>\n

至於彩光,其實是混合式激光。他指出彩光包含七色(紅橙黃綠青藍紫)波長,因為是「大包圍」,它可同時改善不同的皮膚問題;但是相比針對性的激光,它比較溫和、效果也較慢。<\/p>\n

進行光學治療,醫生的診斷十分重要。「斑是黑色,痣是黑色,暗瘡印都是黑色…… 如果沒有找出問題所在,亂打一通,可能出現『反黑』。」陳厚毅解釋,某些色斑(如﹕賀爾蒙斑),尤其在亞洲人,有可能出現「反黑」,即治療後變得更深色。<\/p>\n

任何美容儀器,都是釋放高能量,風險高。操作者的知識、經驗和技術,最為重要。陳說﹕「曾有病人用激光脫唇毛後前來求診。因為唇毛幼細,若用激光劑量過高,容易灼傷。這位病人更出現疤痕組織增生,影響容貌。」<\/p>\n

做得多未必好 看認證選擇<\/p>\n

家庭醫生鄭志文指出,政府建議規管美容用途的醫療儀器,不過立法需時討論,有待進一步清晰化。他問﹕「坊間不少宣傳廣告,各種不同產地的激光彩光儀器,賣點全是『最新』。目前未有監管,市民應該如何揀選?」 <\/p>\n

「廣告可以寫得十分美好,可是未必達到預期效果。聽過有人自行網上買機,令人擔心。如果產品缺乏科研,加上操控不當,後果可以非常嚴重。」陳厚毅強調,醫學實證非常重要。他建議,接受任何療程之前,問清楚儀器有否做過科研,有沒有獲得權威機構如﹕美國食品及藥物管理局(FDA)認可。<\/p>\n

醫生不建議病人接受過多或過量美容療程。「加鹽加醋加糖加辣,皮膚未必能夠負荷。每項治療均有風險;加上不同的創傷性,可能弄巧反拙。」陳厚毅鼓勵病人跟醫生溝通,先了解自己的問題和需要,再探討療程的展望和風險。<\/p>\n

採訪:鄭寶華、許朝茵<\/p>\n

文:麥穎姿<\/p>\n

圖:馮凱鍵<\/p>\n

編輯:梁小玲<\/p>\n

■有片睇<\/p>\n

想現場直擊家庭醫生睇醫生,可登入 www.mingpaohealth.com\/doc.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201707\/HET20170706_01.mp4美容機:激光、HIFU點揀好?;https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201707\/HET20170706_02.mp4「做機」美容有危機?;https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201707\/HET20170706_03.mp4皮膚科醫生美容秘方;https:\/\/video3.mingpao.com\/201707\/HET20170706_04.mp4facebook live足本;https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170724\/news\/_24ya101.jpg小心毁容——潮流興「做機」,激光、彩光、射頻、超聲波等高能量儀器,使用不當,小心美容變毁容。(圖﹕Tomwang112@iStockphoto);https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170724\/news\/_24ya102.jpg不是萬能——想對付色斑和暗瘡疤,又想脫毛,一部激光儀器不能解決所有問題。(圖:XImages_By_Kenny@iStockphoto);https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170724\/news\/_24ya103.jpg(圖:馮凱鍵);<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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