{"id":6848,"date":"2017-07-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-30T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?guid=a94d00080b08af9986c08ed08fc58c80"},"modified":"2018-08-17T18:23:50","modified_gmt":"2018-08-17T10:23:50","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e9%86%ab%e7%b2%be%e8%aa%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%9b%b9%e5%bb%b6%e6%b4%b2-%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e5%85%92%e7%a7%91%e6%8b%93%e8%8d%92%e5%85%88%e9%8b%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e5%a4%a7%e9%86%ab%e7%b2%be%e8%aa%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%9b%b9%e5%bb%b6%e6%b4%b2-%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e5%85%92%e7%a7%91%e6%8b%93%e8%8d%92%e5%85%88%e9%8b%92\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u91ab\u7cbe\u8aa0\uff1a\u66f9\u5ef6\u6d32\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6e2f\u5152\u79d1\u62d3\u8352\u5148\u92d2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u8457\u540d\u5152\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u66f9\u5ef6\u6d32\u5bb6\u65cf\u91ab\u751f\u8f29\u51fa\ufe55\u9664\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u56db\u54e5\u66f9\u5ef6\u68e8\u3001\u4e94\u54e5\u66f9\u5ef6\u71e7\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u66f9\u5c0f\u73b2\uff1b\u592b\u4eba\u5433\u7f8e\u9f61\u4ea6\u51fa\u751f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91ab\u5b78\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5cb3\u7236\u5433\u570b\u5b89\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u90fd\u662f\u91ab\u751f\uff1b\u59d0\u592b\u5373\u674e\u6a39\u57f9\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u5916\u7525\u674e\u7dad\u9054\u53ca\u59bb\u5b50\u913a\u9744\u6167\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u4e4b\u7121\u6127\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u6bcd\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u59d0\u66f9\u79c0\u7fa4\u7368\u81ea\u8ca0\u64d4\u7167\u9867\u4e09\u500b\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u9577\u59d0\u5982\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6977\u6a21\u3002\u5979\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u6eec\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5a66\u5973\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\ufe55\u8eab\u517c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u6703\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u9996\u4f4d\u7372\u6388\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u53f8\u4ee4\u52f3\u7ae0\uff08Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire\uff09\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5ef6\u6d32\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u7576\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u6642\u5b78\u79d1\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u7b49\u5b78\u79d1\u90fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u5f8c\u8d77\uff1b\u51fa\u8def\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8b80\u7406\u5de5\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7576\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u57f7\u696d\u7684\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u9020\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5bb9\u5f97\u4e0b\u4e00\u9ede\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6230\u5f8c\u79fb\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f \u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8b58<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u751f\u65bc\u5ec8\u9580\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u5ea6\u904e\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u624d\u79fb\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u63d2\u73ed\u5230\u8056\u82e5\u745f\u66f8\u9662\u6642\uff0c\u9023\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u6c92\u5b78\u904e\uff0c\u5165\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u56f0\u96e3\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u82e6\u8b80\u6025\u8d77\u76f4\u8ffd\uff0c\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u628a\u5b57\u5178\u5168\u80cc\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5e2b\u9577\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8003\u53d6\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5f8c\u9047\u4e0a\u555f\u8499\u6069\u5e2b\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u555f\u771f\u9053\uff08Leslie G. Kilborn\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u570b\u8a9e\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u96d9\u89aa\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u91ab\u751f\ufe55\u7236\u89aa\u555f\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Omar L. Kilborn\uff09\u662f\u83ef\u897f\u5354\u5408\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u5275\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u555f\u5e0c\u8ce2\uff08Retta G. Kilborn\uff09\u5247\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u6210\u90fd\u4ec1\u6fdf\u5973\u91ab\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5152\u79d1\u9996\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b \u5c08\u79d1\u767c\u5c55\u529f\u81e3<\/p>\n

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\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/M70515e.jpg;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

【明報專訊】著名兒科醫生曹延洲家族醫生輩出﹕除他之外，還有四哥曹延棨、五哥曹延燧，女兒曹小玲；夫人吳美齡亦出生新加坡醫學家族，岳父吳國安三兄弟都是醫生；姐夫即李樹培醫生，外甥李維達及妻子鄺靄慧亦然，是當之無愧的醫學大家族。<\/p>\n

父母早逝，是大姐曹秀群獨自負擔照顧三個弟弟，長姐如母，也是他們兄弟的人格楷模。她三十年代初畢業於上海滬江大學，是香港婦女事業的先驅之一﹕身兼香港中國婦女會創辦人，立法局第一位女議員，以及本地首位獲授大英帝國司令勳章（Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire）的女性。<\/p>\n

曹延洲小時候的理想是當建築師，最有興趣的是科學，但彼時學科選擇不多，建築、法律、會計等學科都相對後起；出路也很有限，讀理工畢業後大多只能當老師，相較之下，醫生有自己執業的獨立，也有研究深造的空間，容得下一點個人自由。<\/p>\n

戰後移居香港 英文字母也不識<\/p>\n

他生於廈門，童年在越南度過，戰後才移居香港，插班到聖若瑟書院時，連英文字母都沒學過，入學第一年困難可想而知，唯有苦讀急起直追，恨不得把字典全背下來。但只要有師長的鼓勵，就不難克服，尤其考取醫學院後遇上啟蒙恩師，生理學教授啟真道（Leslie G. Kilborn），這位一口流利國語的加拿大醫生，來自中國近代史上傳奇的傳教士家庭，雙親都是加拿大醫生﹕父親啟爾德（Omar L. Kilborn）是華西協合大學開創人之一，母親啟希賢（Retta G. Kilborn）則創辦了成都仁濟女醫院。<\/p>\n

啟真道極力主張醫學要有科學研究基礎，他告訴學生，現代醫學與傳統醫學的最大區別，在於科學實證的手法——這也成了他日後行醫的座右銘。<\/p>\n

醫療進步全賴科研的推動，戰後香港的嬰兒出生率激增，難民湧入，衛生條件差，嬰兒死亡率超過千分之90（近年則是1.5內），每年都有數百兒童因麻疹喪生，曹醫生記憶最深刻的是蜑家人依然受迷信的束縛，以為幼兒出麻疹不能洗澡，或自行亂服瀉藥，導致或缺水，或發炎，甚至肺炎或失明，不少病童送到醫院時都已回魂乏術，但在防疫針廣泛使用之後，如此愁雲慘霧的狀况即速告消散。<\/p>\n

兒科首任講師 專科發展功臣<\/p>\n

他於1958年畢業港大，當時香港兒科剛剛起步，比英國晚了將近一個世紀，直到1964年港大醫學院才正式建立兒科學系，由田綺玲教授（C. Elaine Field）帶領。曹醫生剛從英國受訓回港即加入這支「拓荒隊」，擔任第一位講師。至七十年代學系開始發展專科，譬如心臟科、血液學、神經學及兒童發育等，他則率先專研小兒腎科。為了致敬他為奠定本港兒科的貢獻，2005年李維達醫生於港大設立「曹延洲兒童及青少年醫學」明德教授席。<\/p>\n

港大兒科最初只有兩間病房，七十年代末來港執教的夏志森（J.H. Hutchison）曾向政府爭取成立一所兒童醫院，一度獲政府首肯將瑪麗醫院K座（取英文Kids的首字母K）改作兒童醫院，惜最終未果，還要等足卅餘載才告落實，如前文所述，位於啟德的香港兒童醫院將於明年啟用，是全港至今規模最大，設施最完善的專科醫院。<\/p>\n

雖然見證了兒科在短短半世紀的飛躍，也欣慰於絕大多數香港兒童的健康保障，他卻偶有感嘆﹕醫學愈來愈昌明，產前檢查全面，能及早發現胚胎的異常，愈來愈多父母輕易放棄生命；加上近年出生率下降，案例和數據不足都造成了推動研究的困難。醫學的知識和經驗不分國界，研究的停滯，即使受影響的不是香港下一代，但落後地區的貧困兒童，也會因此少了治癒的機會和希望。<\/p>\n

醫學畢竟不同於科學，科學家可以「閉關研究」，醫生卻要打開門面對全世界，他最敬佩的是姐夫李樹培﹕「他待人至誠，處事分明，喜歡和病人聊天，久而久之，甚至能維繫幾十年的關係，結為至交。」幾十年來每天都跟兒童打交道，曹醫生或也受到薰陶，眼神不時流露出兒童般的調皮，「他們前一刻還在痛苦啼哭，病癒後就活蹦亂跳，就是我生平最大的滿足，在他們身上看得見生命力的旺盛」。<\/p>\n

文：梁卓偉（香港大學醫學院院長）、唐明（特約作者）<\/p>\n

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