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\u517c\u9867\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8def\u51b5<\/p>\n

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\u6587\uff1a\u9673\u96c5\u541b<\/p>\n

\u5716\uff1a\u9ec3\u5fd7\u6771\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6797\u4fe1\u541b<\/p>\n

feature@mingpao.com<\/a><\/p>\n

\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/90.jpg\u674e\u4f2f\u69ae\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5065\u8eab\u55ae\u8eca\u5c0f\u5fc3\u300c\u7529\u8173\u300d \u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1a\u9ec3\u5fd7\u6771\uff09;https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20160823\/leisure\/_23VU007_.jpg\u6881\u6fa4\u797a\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

【明報專訊】無論踩健身單車還是戶外踩單車，都是強身瘦身的熱門運動。<\/p>\n

健身中心的單車班，隨節拍時快時慢，阻力時大時小，踩到識飛；真實上路，踩車節奏快慢可自行調節，以為較輕鬆，事實卻是表現大減、腰痛連連？<\/p>\n

同一速度，戶外踩單車和健身單車，消脂效果是否一樣？健身單車不會「炒車」失平衡，是否較為安全？兩種單車如何分高下？請來香港單車隊前成員、物理治療師聯手拆解！<\/p>\n

「戶外踩單車、踩健身單車，其實難以評價高下，很視乎個人需要。健身單車，不受天氣影響，更可邊煲劇邊踩車，有助建立規律的運動習慣。再者，健身單車有一定減肥、訓練下肢的效果，若難以每天跑步、游水，確實是不錯的選擇。」亞洲運動及體適能治療中心註冊物理治療師梁澤祺說。乍聽之下，健身單車好處頗多，可否完全取代單車？<\/p>\n

安全度？健身單車勝！<\/p>\n

原來訓練不足、肌力較弱或過量運動，無論戶外踩單車或踩健身單車，同樣可致膝關節、大腿股四頭肌、膕繩肌等勞損受傷。不過梁澤祺認為還是健身單車安全度較高，「健身單車緊鎖在原地，對平衡力的要求較低，很少出現失平衡、跌倒的意外」。<\/p>\n

小心「甩腳」撞傷骨<\/p>\n

雖然很少跌倒，但健身單車，仍需注意「甩腳」風險。「健身單車，不少仍使用舊式的『兜踏』，僅用索帶包緊腳掌前端，有時多踩兩下，索帶會自動鬆脫，又或一邊踩車，一邊聽快歌，情緒高漲愈踩愈快，更易導致『甩腳』。甩腳後，車輪和腳踏仍在快速轉動，如雙腳不及時縮開，隨時把皮膚扯下，甚或打斷腳骨。」香港單車隊前成員李伯榮（右圖）再三提醒，使用健身單車，首要找出煞車掣，一旦甩腳立即按下，停止腳踏轉動。戶外踩單車時，不少人加裝鎖踏（俗稱Lock踏），透過扣鎖，令鞋底、腳踏緊密接連，力度可傳遞得更好，以及大幅減低甩腳風險。<\/p>\n

燒脂效果？戶外踩單車勝！<\/p>\n

「同樣的心跳率、同樣的時間，戶外踩單車燒脂的效果較佳。」身兼亞洲運動及體適能專業學院高級私人體適能教練的李伯榮說。<\/p>\n

日曬風阻路面摩擦耗體力<\/p>\n

他解釋﹕「健身單車於室內或開動空調下進行，流汗相對較少。戶外踩單車，涉及風阻、溫度等因素，例如風阻較大，便需動用更多肌力，才能令單車穩步前進；陽光下流汗較多，也會加速新陳代謝。戶外踩單車，也涉及車輪與路面的摩擦，以常見的柏油路為例，雖然有助輪胎抓緊地面，沒那麼容易滑車，卻會構成較大的阻力，需動用更多的體能。」<\/p>\n

肌肉訓練？戶外踩單車勝！<\/p>\n

對比健身單車，戶外踩單車涉及的肌肉較多。「健身單車，緊鎖在原地，基本上只活動到下肢，即使提升了單車機的阻力，動作仍然維持不變，對於腰背的運用，遠遠不及戶外踩單車。」梁澤祺說道。<\/p>\n

上斜落斜動用全身肌肉<\/p>\n

他補充：「在路面上落斜，需大量使用腰背肌肉平衡；轉彎時則需使用更多腹內外斜肌；操控方向盤、調節方向時也增加肩膊、二頭肌、三頭肌的參與。戶外踩單車涉及更多肌肉，算是全身運動。」<\/p>\n

反應訓練？戶外踩單車勝！<\/p>\n

健身單車踩得好順好快，絕不代表在戶外踩單車時運動表現一樣良好！「關鍵在於，路面突發情况太多，突然衝出的路人、凹凸的路面、紅綠燈轉燈。」李伯榮說。<\/p>\n

兼顧速度、時間、路况<\/p>\n

他舉例說：「港隊訓練時期，我們在西貢、大嶼山練習，曾有隊友反應不及，被衝出來的牛群撞倒！如何在眾多因素下，同時兼顧速度、時間、反應，這是健身單車絕對無法鍛煉出來的。」<\/p>\n

上身肌肉太弱 踩街恐受傷<\/p>\n

踩慣健身單車，若想真正踩上路面，如何準備？「的而且確，戶外踩單車，較有效訓練上身肌肉。但若上身肌肉太弱，隨時鍛煉未成反受傷，踩上路面前，可透過捲腹、平板支撐等，練好腹橫肌、腹內外斜肌等，減少腰背痛風險。其次，則是規劃路線，在家踩開1小時健身單車，便應選擇時間相若的路線，以免負荷過重。然而，一星期踩足7天單車，無論室內、戶外，不停重複相近動作，容易勞損特定肌群，最好的方法，還是跑步、游水、球類、重量訓練，輪流進行，訓練效果更多元，也避免同一肌群的勞損。」梁澤祺教路。<\/p>\n

文：陳雅君<\/p>\n

圖：黃志東、資料圖片<\/p>\n

編輯：林信君<\/p>\n

feature@mingpao.com<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20160823\/leisure\/_23VU007_.jpg梁澤祺（資料圖片）;https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20160823\/leisure\/_23VU002_X.jpg李伯榮提醒，使用健身單車小心「甩腳」 。（圖：黃志東）;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[653,246,97,857],"class_list":["post-5514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","tag-653","tag-246","tag-97","tag-857"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-24 10:43:13","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5514"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5514\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}