{"id":5335,"date":"2016-10-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-09T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?guid=ffb000c171f3c8941ec9fabe387f7181"},"modified":"2018-08-21T17:31:49","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T09:31:49","slug":"%e5%90%be%e7%94%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%9d%8f%ef%bc%9a%e9%99%a2%e9%95%b7%e9%86%ab%e7%94%9f%e5%91%a8%e8%a8%98%ef%bc%8850%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e%e6%9c%89%e6%84%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e5%90%be%e7%94%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%9d%8f%ef%bc%9a%e9%99%a2%e9%95%b7%e9%86%ab%e7%94%9f%e5%91%a8%e8%a8%98%ef%bc%8850%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e%e6%9c%89%e6%84%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u543e\u751f\u6709\u674f\uff1a\u9662\u9577\u91ab\u751f\u5468\u8a18\uff1a\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u6709\u611f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u5404\u500b\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u9805\u9678\u7e8c\u63ed\u76c5\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76e7\u715c\u660e\u6559\u6388\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u71b1\u9580\u4eba\u9078\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e2d\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u9999\u6e2f\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u8208\u596e\u96c0\u8e8d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u5c46\u596a\u5f97\u6b64\u9805\u6b8a\u69ae\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u9a5a\u6b4e\u4ed6\u5011\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\ufe55\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u53ef\u4ee5\u683d\u57f9\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9577\u9060\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u51fa\u8def\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u72f9\u7a84\uff0c\u4ee4\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6d41\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u8ffd\u6c42\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u7e3e\u512a\u7570\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u8702\u64c1\u9078\u64c7\u8b80\u91ab\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u524d\u9014\u5149\u660e\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5f9e\u4e8b\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0d\u79d1\u7814\u6216\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u63f4\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u8aa0\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6211\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u53e6\u985e\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5fd7\u9858\u90fd\u662f\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81e8\u7240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u50cf\u76e7\u715c\u660e\u6559\u6388\u822c\u6210\u70ba\u91ab\u751f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08clinician-scientist\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4eff\u6548\u6821\u53cb\u9673\u5065\u83ef\u91ab\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u7121\u570b\u754c\u91ab\u751f\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u63f4\u7684\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u71b1\u8aa0\u6709\u6f5b\u8cea\u7684\u540c\u5b78\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u7d93\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u81ea\u5468\u908a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u4e2d\u9014\u9047\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u653e\u68c4\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6295\u8eab\u79d1\u7814\u96e3\u6709\u524d\u9014<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u79d1\u7814\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4eab\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u7814\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u7dda\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u524d\u9014\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u984d\u5916\u82b1\u4e0a\u5e7e\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u947d\u7814\u79d1\u5b78\u800c\u8ead\u64f1\u4e86\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u7684\u5c08\u79d1\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u91ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u4e0d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5c07\u4f86\u6649\u5347\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8b8a\u76f8\u7a92\u7919\u4e86\u5e74\u8f15\u91ab\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u53ca\u8377\u862d\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u64c1\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u7d93\u9a57\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u624d\u53ef\u65bc\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9f13\u52f5\u91ab\u751f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u5c31\u9a55\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u65bc\u6559\u5b78\u91ab\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91ab\u7ba1\u5c40\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u540c\u6642\u517c\u9867\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u81e8\u7240\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u9662\u66f4\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u624b\u53ca\u8cc7\u6e90\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u91ab\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u7dda\u91ab\u751f\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6687\u6295\u653e\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u6280\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u53ea\u7740\u91cd\u57f9\u8a13\u4eba\u624b\u53bb\u88dc\u5145\u516c\u71df\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u7814\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u8ca0\u64d4\u300d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u5c07\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u8207\u6642\u4e26\u9032\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53d7\u7d2f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u75c5\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u6642\u5019\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u8db3 \u82e6\u7684\u662f\u5e02\u6c11 <\/p>\n

\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u91ab\u7642\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u8ac7\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\uff1f\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u7740\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9577\u9060\u767c\u5c55\u7de0\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u8a13\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u70ba\u61f7\u62b1\u4e0d\u540c\u57cb\u60f3\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5c55\u6240\u9577\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5bb9\u8a31\u67d0\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u6216\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u63f4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u66ff\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u5c08\u79d1\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u66f4\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u91ab\u751f\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u5b85\u5fc3\u4ec1\u539a\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u6700\u7279\u5225\u548c\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u90fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u767c\u6398\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u300c\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u547d\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4fe1\uff0c\u51fa\u7522\u5230\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u88fd\u9020\u300d\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u767d\u65e5\u5922\u6216\u300c\u96e2\u5730\u300d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5929\u8cc7\u8070\u7a4e\u3001\u64c1\u6709\u570b\u969b\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u4eba\u9053\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e0a\u8ca2\u737b\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u91ab\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u9673\u5bb6\u4eae\u89aa\u7b46\u5206\u4eab\u674f\u6797\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u9673\u5bb6\u4eae<\/p>\n

https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20161010\/news\/_10YD011_.jpg\u65e5\u672c\u5206\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u6191\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u566c\u6a5f\u5236\u596a\u5f97\u4eca\u5c46\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u91ab\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u53f3\u70ba\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1a\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\uff09;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

【明報專訊】本年度的各個諾貝爾獎項陸續揭盅了。我們的盧煜明教授可以成為熱門人選之一，不止中大人，整個香港都感到十分興奮雀躍。日本科學家連續三屆奪得此項殊榮，世人驚歎他們卓越的成就之餘，我也不禁想﹕「香港可以栽培未來的諾貝爾獎得主嗎？」<\/p>\n

不少人批評香港教育缺乏長遠策略，社會出路愈來愈狹窄，令年輕人流於現實，不願追求理想，所以大部分成績優異的學生都蜂擁選擇讀醫、法律、金融等前途光明的專業。<\/p>\n

我從事醫學教育多年，其間接觸過不少對科研或人道救援充滿熱誠的年輕人。在我眼中，他們都是「另類」。因為大部分醫學生的志願都是畢業後從事臨牀工作，選擇像盧煜明教授般成為醫生科學家（clinician-scientist），或仿效校友陳健華醫生加入無國界醫生參與人道救援的，畢竟是少數。事實上，有熱誠有潛質的同學為數不少，但這些學生往往經不起來自周邊的壓力和中途遇上的困難而最終放棄。為什麼？<\/p>\n

投身科研難有前途<\/p>\n

以科研為例，雖然香港的醫學研究享負盛名，但科研對一個前線醫生的前途沒有什麼幫助。這些年輕人往往因為要額外花上幾年時間鑽研科學而躭擱了畢業後的專科訓練，擁有醫學博士學位的醫生亦不會比其他人有任何優勢。高學歷不會增加將來晉升的機會，變相窒礙了年輕醫生追求科研的熱情。<\/p>\n

反之，在日本、台灣及荷蘭等地，醫生必須擁有科研經驗或博士學位才可於大醫院找到工作。這些醫療體系鼓勵醫生從事科研，亦因此解釋為何他們的科研成就驕人。<\/p>\n

在香港，於教學醫院工作的醫管局醫生，要同時兼顧教學和臨牀服務，工作量比其他醫院更重。在人手及資源嚴重不足的情况下，教學醫院工作的前線醫生根本無暇投放精神在科研和創新醫療科技上。<\/p>\n

我看到的問題是，如果醫學教育只着重培訓人手去補充公營市場的需要，而科研被視為一種「負擔」的話，香港的醫學研究和整體發展將無以為繼。沒有與時並進的醫療科技，最終受累的，是市民和病患。<\/p>\n

我看，是時候改變了！<\/p>\n

科研不足 苦的是市民 <\/p>\n

要改變醫療制度或價值觀，談何容易？但我們必須為着香港的長遠發展締造一個更全面的人才培訓方案，為懷抱不同埋想的年輕人打造一個合適的環境和條件，讓他們一展所長。例如我們應考慮容許某些科研或人道救援的經驗替代部分專科訓練，以鼓勵更多年輕醫生參與。宅心仁厚的醫生和改變世界的醫生科學家對人類同樣重要，缺一不可。「人」最特別和珍貴的地方，就是每個都不盡相同。發掘他們的獨特之處，然後「因材施教」，是使命、也是目標。<\/p>\n

我信，出產到「香港製造」的諾貝爾獎得主並不是發白日夢或「離地」。香港的孩子天資聰穎、擁有國際視野，他們絕對有能力在科研、人文科學或人道救援工作的領域上貢獻人類，讓世界變得更美好。<\/p>\n

作者簡介：教學生、醫病人、做研究，中文大學醫學院院長陳家亮親筆分享杏林大小事<\/p>\n

文：陳家亮<\/p>\n

https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20161010\/news\/_10YD011_.jpg日本分子細胞生物學家大隅良典（左），憑着研究細胞自噬機制奪得今屆諾貝爾醫學獎。右為其妻子。（圖：法新社）;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[544,37],"class_list":["post-5335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","tag-544","tag-37"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-16 11:57:12","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5335"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5335\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}