{"id":5095,"date":"2016-11-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-21T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?guid=7c21a637d0656fbcb6af4aadf4105860"},"modified":"2019-12-09T18:11:46","modified_gmt":"2019-12-09T10:11:46","slug":"%e4%bc%8a%e4%ba%ba%e9%86%ab%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e6%9c%aa%e5%bf%85%e8%88%87%e5%aa%bd%e5%aa%bd%e5%90%8c%e8%a1%80%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9f-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e4%bc%8a%e4%ba%ba%e9%86%ab%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e6%9c%aa%e5%bf%85%e8%88%87%e5%aa%bd%e5%aa%bd%e5%90%8c%e8%a1%80%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9f-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f0a\u4eba\u91ab\u4e8b\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u672a\u5fc5\u8207\u5abd\u5abd\u540c\u8840\u578b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6587\ufe55\u8a31\u5ae3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

【明報專訊】朋友做兒科醫生的經驗﹕一個父親，帶着十二歲的兒子覆診，神色凝重地要求幫孩子檢驗血型，說﹕「我和太太最近驗過血，發現原來我們血型不合！」<\/p>\n

醫生吃驚，瞧一下低頭無語的男孩，支吾地說﹕「我不明白你的意思。」 <\/p>\n

父親解釋說﹕「醫生說我是O型，太太是AB型，我們倆的血型不合，所以我想知道我們兒子的血型。」<\/p>\n

醫生揑了一把冷汗，心裏想﹕「最緊要兒子不是O型！」<\/p>\n

AB型父不會有O型孩<\/p>\n

人類的ABO血型系統，以單個基因方式遺傳，在A、B、O三個等位基因之中，從父母雙方各遺傳一個。因此，知道了父母血型，某程度上可以預測到子女的血型，例如AB型父親不可能生出O血型的小孩、兩個A型人不會生出B型孩子等；有點像小學時候做的推理題。<\/p>\n

對這方面認識不深的父母，有時會引起多餘的憂慮。話說有個初生嬰兒，因為ABO不合而引起早期的初生黃疸病，需要在深切治療部留醫，醫生向焦急如焚的父親作簡單解釋﹕「因為BB同媽媽血型不夾，所以BB黃疸。」父親聽後面有難色，說﹕「BB不是一定同媽媽同血型嗎？」醫生登時呆住了，不知好氣還是好笑。<\/p>\n

亞孟買血型易被誤認O型<\/p>\n

對血型遺傳缺乏了解，甚至可以導致悲劇。近來一則外地的報道，O型男人發覺孩子是AB型，遂認為妻子偷情，給他戴綠帽子，天天怒控妻子不守婦道；子女也有樣學樣，鄙視母親。及後男人更申請離婚，妻子喊寃；法庭調查之後發現，男人原來是「亞孟買血型」，擁有這種特殊血型的人，由於抗原表現比較弱，即使是A或B型血，在一般檢測中也常被誤認是O型血。最後進行DNA親子鑑定，確定男人真是生父。<\/p>\n

其他會影響血型測試結果的情况，包括患嚴重血癌、接受過大量輸血、骨髓或肝臟移植，或受某些細菌感染時產生特別的酵素而改變了抗原的構造。所以，當你發現血型與家人的不符合，或跟以往不同時，毋須立刻大驚小怪，應該做進一步的精密檢驗，了解原因，並找出自己真正的血型，以確保將來有需要時會獲得正確的輸血。<\/p>\n

許多人問過我﹕「醫生，血型是否真的會影響性格呢？」卜星學中，保守認真的A型人，熱情隨和的B型人，樂觀自我的O型人，雙重人格的AB型人，對此我都不敢評論。有些人說是迷信；可是沒有科學證據的事，並不等於不存在，可能是人類的科技未夠班而已。其實先天性格如何並不太重要；後天的培養與努力，才是決定命運和人生的關鍵吧？<\/p>\n

作者簡介：病理科專科醫生，工作上接觸死亡，故更珍惜生命的善與美<\/p>\n

文﹕許嫣<\/p>\n

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