{"id":47342,"date":"2024-07-09T17:30:12","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T09:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=47342"},"modified":"2024-07-09T17:30:14","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T09:30:14","slug":"%e5%b0%88%e6%b3%a8%e5%8a%9b%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3-%e9%81%8e%e5%ba%a6%e6%b4%bb%e8%ba%8d%e7%97%87-%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87-%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e5%92%8c%e5%be%b5%e7%8b%80%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e5%b0%88%e6%b3%a8%e5%8a%9b%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3-%e9%81%8e%e5%ba%a6%e6%b4%bb%e8%ba%8d%e7%97%87-%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87-%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e5%92%8c%e5%be%b5%e7%8b%80%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1f\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u75c7\uff1f\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff1f\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5fb5\u72c0\u6709\u4e0d\u540c 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href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab%e7%a6%b9%e8%8b%b1%e7%a6%91%e5%8a%a9%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87-asd%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab%e7%a6%b9%e8%8b%b1%e7%a6%91%e5%8a%a9%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87-asd%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8b5c\u7cfb\u969c\u7919<\/a>\uff0c\u53732.8%\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d044\uff1a1\u3002\u800c\u6bcf100\u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u5c31\u67096\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\/\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u75c7\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d042\uff1a1\u3002ASD\uff08Autism Spectrum Disorder\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8b5c\u7cfb\u969c\u7919\uff09\u53ca<a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/adhd%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80-%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%b1%a2%e5%87%ba%e9%8c%af-%e4%ba%ba%e9%9a%9b%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e7%b7%8a%e5%bc%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/adhd%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80-%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%b1%a2%e5%87%ba%e9%8c%af-%e4%ba%ba%e9%9a%9b%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e7%b7%8a%e5%bc%b5\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ADHD<\/a>\uff08\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u5931\u8abf\u53ca\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u75c7Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder\uff09\u540c\u5c6c\u5152\u7ae5\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5169\u8005\u6709\u4f55\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u591a\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u95dc 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u81ea\u9589\u75c7<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u53ca\u6e9d\u901a\u969c<\/strong><strong>\u7919<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u518a\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff08DSM-5\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff08Autistic Disorder\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u6c0f\u4fdd\u52a0\u75c7\uff08Asperger Syndrome\uff09\u3001\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\uff08Pervasive Developmental Disorder\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8b5c\u7cfb\u969c\u7919\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u5289\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u540dASD\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5148\u6839\u64da\u5169\u5927\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65b7\u689d\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<br>1. \u793e\u4ea4\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u969c\u7919\u3001\u96e3\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4ea4\u63d0\u793a\u53ca\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00<br>2. \u8208\u8da3\u72f9\u9698\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u56fa\u57f7\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u91cd\u8907\u523b\u677f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb5\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7570\u5e38\u611f\u5b98\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u904e\u654f\u6216\u904e\u5f31<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52d5\u4f5c\u8a08\u5283\u53ca\u5354\u8abf\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f31<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u904b\u52d5\u6280\u80fd\u504f\u5f31\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u63a7\u7403\u6216\u8df3\u7e69\u7b49\u52d5\u4f5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u63a7\u5236\u504f\u5f31\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c08\u5fc3\u8046\u807d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u611f\u89ba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7279\u5225\u6709\u8208\u8da3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7761\u7720\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bcASD\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u7559\u610f\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u500b\u6848\u7684\u78ba\u8a3a\u5e74\u9f61\u7d04\u57284\u6b72\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u91dd\u5c0d\u6e9d\u901a\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e31\u4f7f\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u672a\u6709\u6839\u6cbb\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5289\u91ab\u751f\u6307\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\uff08Behavioural Therapy\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u6e1b\u4f4e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u5176\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u4e5f\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u9032\u884c\u4e92\u52d5\u53ca\u6a21\u4eff\u904a\u6232\uff08Symbolic Play\uff09\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u601d\u7dad\u8a13\u7df4\uff08Social Thinking\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f8b\u5982\u97f3\u6a02\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u53ca\u8046\u807d\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u6cbb\u7642\uff08Sensory Integration Therapy\uff09\u5247\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u904e\u5ea6\u5c0b\u627e\u6216\u904e\u5ea6\u907f\u514d\u611f\u89ba\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u8a13\u7df4\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u8996\u89ba\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6559\u5b78\uff08TEACCH\uff09\u3002\u61c9\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\uff08Applied Behavioural Analysis\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ABA\uff0c\u5247\u7740\u91cd\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u884c\u70ba\u6210\u56e0\u53ca\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u91d0\u5b9a\u6539\u8b8a\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u734e\u52f5\u53ca\u91cd\u8907\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u8b93\u5152\u7ae5\u638c\u63e1\u65b0\u6280\u5de7\u3002<br><br>\u5289\u91ab\u751f\u7e8c\u6307\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u61c9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u8655\u65b9\u6539\u5584\u76f8\u95dc\u7cbe\u795e\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u5fb5\u72c0\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9069\u61c9\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u95dc\u95b2\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/adhd%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80-%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%b1%a2%e5%87%ba%e9%8c%af-%e4%ba%ba%e9%9a%9b%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e7%b7%8a%e5%bc%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/adhd%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e6%82%a3%e8%80%85%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80-%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%b1%a2%e5%87%ba%e9%8c%af-%e4%ba%ba%e9%9a%9b%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e7%b7%8a%e5%bc%b5\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ADHD\u6210\u4eba\u60a3\u8005\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c62\u51fa\u932f\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7dca\u5f35\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u6613\u89f8\u7901 \u6613\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u6027\u683c\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>ADHD<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u7121\u6cd5\u5c08\u6ce8\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ADHD\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u8166\u90e8\u50b3\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u4ecb\u8cea\uff08Neurotransmitter\uff09\u51fa\u73fe\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7b49\u5fb5\u72c0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u25a0\u7121\u6cd5\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5c08\u6ce8\u9700\u7528\u8166\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u5fc3<br>\u25a0\u758f\u5ffd\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u807d\u5f9e\u6307\u793a\u505a\u4e8b<br>\u25a0\u7121\u6cd5\u7d30\u5fc3\u8046\u807d\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u8a71<br>\u25a0\u505a\u4e8b\u6b20\u7d44\u7e54\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u62d6\u5ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u5dee\u3001\u5584\u5fd8<br>\u25a0\u8166\u888b\u7cbe\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u75b2\u52de<\/td><td>\u25a0\u6642\u523b\u4e82\u8e66\u4e82\u8df3\uff08\u7279\u5225\u5728\u5e74\u5e7c\u6642\uff09\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b89\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86<br>\u25a0\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89<br>\u25a0\u591a\u8a00<br>\u25a0\u6b20\u8010\u6027\u3001\u885d\u52d5<br>\u25a0\u6253\u65b7\u5225\u4eba\u8ac7\u8a71<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5289\u91ab\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u8a3a\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u4e0aADHD\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u900f\u904e\u81e8\u5e8a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8a55\u4f30\u6c42\u8a3a\u8005\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff08Executive Functions\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u3001\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u81ea\u63a7\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u95dc\u95b2\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab%e7%a6%b9%e8%8b%b1%e7%a6%91%e5%8a%a9%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87-asd%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%ab%e7%a6%b9%e8%8b%b1%e7%a6%91%e5%8a%a9%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87-asd%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%97%87%e7%8b%80\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u3010\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8b5c\u7cfb\u969c\u7919\u3011\u300a\u975e\u5e38\u5f8b\u5e2b\u79b9\u82f1\u7991\u300b\u52a9\u793e\u6703\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u9589\u75c7 \u4e86\u89e3ASD\u5e38\u898b7\u500b\u75c7\u72c0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u6539\u5584\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ADHD\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u85e5\u7269\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u6539\u5584\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff08Dopamine\uff09\u53ca\u53bb\u7532\u814e\u4e0a\u7dda\u7d20\uff08Norepinephrine\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6539\u5584\u904b\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6e2f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\/\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u75c7\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u523a\u6fc0\u5291\uff08Stimulants\uff09\u53ca\u975e\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u523a\u6fc0\u5291\uff08Non-stimulants\uff09\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u516d\u81f3\u516b\u6210\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u60a3\u8005\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u5291\u6709\u826f\u597d\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u63a7\u529b\u3001\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u53ca\u904b\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u60df\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u5f8c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u3001\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b8a\u5f97\u7dca\u5f35\u6216\u4f4e\u843d\u7b49\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u85e5\u66f4\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u540c\u6642\u60a3\u6709\u9752\u5149\u773c\u6216\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<br><br>\u5289\u91ab\u751f\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u6309\u91ab\u56d1\u670d\u85e5\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u5c0d\u6539\u5584\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u60c5\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u5373\u6642\u6027\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7576\u505c\u85e5\u5f8c\u5fb5\u72c0\u5bb9\u6613\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u898b\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u9577\u9060\u6539\u5584\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7740\u7dca\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ea6\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u7576\u7559\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u8868\u73fe\u5167\u5411\u3001\u4e0d\u5584\u8207\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4fbf\u64d4\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u6709\u81ea\u9589\u50be\u5411\uff1b\u82e5\u4ed6\u5011\u5750\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3001\u6b20\u7f3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u500b\u6848\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6108\u8da8\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc32020\u5e74\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u6bcf36\u540d8\u6b72\u5152\u7ae5\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u60a3\u6709\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8b5c\u7cfb\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u53732.8%\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d044\uff1a1\u3002\u800c\u6bcf100\u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u5c31\u67096\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\/\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u75c7\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d042\uff1a1\u3002ASD\uff08Autism Spectrum Disorder\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8b5c\u7cfb\u969c\u7919\uff09\u53caADHD\uff08\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u5931\u8abf\u53ca\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u75c7Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder\uff09\u540c\u5c6c\u5152\u7ae5\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5169\u8005\u6709\u4f55\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u55ce\uff1f \u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u591a\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u95dc \u8207\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u5931\u8abf\u53ca\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u75c7\u5fb5\u72c0\u6709\u5225 \u990a\u548c\u91ab\u9662\u5152\u7ae5\u9ad4\u667a\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u5b78\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u5289\u5065\u771f\u91ab\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0cASD\u6210\u56e0\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u9817\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u9805\u57fa\u56e0\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u60a3\u4e0aASD\u6216ADHD\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u660e\u986f\u5730\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u4e00\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u60a3\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u907a\u50b3\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u3001\u8106\u6027X\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u3001\u7d50\u7bc0\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8207\u907a\u50b3\u6709\u95dc\u7684ADHD\u500b\u6848\u5247\u9054\u4e03\u6210\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7236\u6216\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u4e9b\u6025\u8e81\u6216\u5584\u5fd8\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002 ASD\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u7ae5\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u8178\u9053\u554f\u984c\u6216\u6fd5\u75b9\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u5b55\u5a66\u7522\u524d\u670d\u7528\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u6216\u6297\u7672\u7647\u85e5\u3001\u6bcd\u80ce\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u598a\u5a20\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u7522\u524d\u51fa\u8840\u7b49\u90fd\u662fASD\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u800cADHD\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u7269\u8272\u7d20\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\u3001\u8fb2\u85e5\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u3002 \u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff1a\u793e\u4ea4\u53ca\u6e9d\u901a\u969c\u7919 \u6839\u64da\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u518a\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff08DSM-5\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff08Autistic Disorder\uff09\u3001\u4e9e\u6c0f\u4fdd\u52a0\u75c7\uff08Asperger Syndrome\uff09\u3001\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\uff08Pervasive Developmental Disorder\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8b5c\u7cfb\u969c\u7919\u300d\u3002 \u5289\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u540dASD\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5148\u6839\u64da\u5169\u5927\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65b7\u689d\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1. \u793e\u4ea4\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u969c\u7919\u3001\u96e3\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4ea4\u63d0\u793a\u53ca\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a002. \u8208\u8da3\u72f9\u9698\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u56fa\u57f7\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u91cd\u8907\u523b\u677f \u5176\u4ed6\u5fb5\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u7531\u65bcASD\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u7559\u610f\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u500b\u6848\u7684\u78ba\u8a3a\u5e74\u9f61\u7d04\u57284\u6b72\u524d\u3002 \u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u91dd\u5c0d\u6e9d\u901a\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b \u7e31\u4f7f\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u672a\u6709\u6839\u6cbb\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5289\u91ab\u751f\u6307\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u65e9\u671f\u4ecb\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\uff08Behavioural 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