{"id":47185,"date":"2024-06-21T16:59:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T08:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=47185"},"modified":"2024-06-27T17:50:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T09:50:37","slug":"%e9%ab%94%e6%aa%a2%e6%85%8e%e9%81%b8-%e5%ba%a6%e8%ba%ab%e8%a8%82%e9%80%a0%e8%ba%ab%e9%ab%94%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5-%e8%a7%a3%e6%a7%8b%e4%b8%89%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%8c%87%e6%a8%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%ab%94%e6%aa%a2%e6%85%8e%e9%81%b8-%e5%ba%a6%e8%ba%ab%e8%a8%82%e9%80%a0%e8%ba%ab%e9%ab%94%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5-%e8%a7%a3%e6%a7%8b%e4%b8%89%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%8c%87%e6%a8%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u9ad4\u6aa2\u614e\u9078\u3011\u5ea6\u8eab\u8a02\u9020\u8eab\u9ad4\u6aa2\u67e5 \u89e3\u69cb\u300c\u4e09\u9ad8\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u6a19"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7bc0\u594f\u6025\u4fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u5f15\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5143\u5147\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6aa2\u67e5<\/a>\u6709\u52a9\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u53ca\u76e1\u65e9\u62bd\u51fa\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u574a\u9593\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ee5\u300c\u5168\u5305\u5bb4\u300d\u512a\u60e0\u5957\u9910\u4f5c\u62db\u5fa0\uff0c\u6aa2\u9a57\u300c\u4e09\u9ad8<\/a>\u300d\uff08\u5373\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u53ca\u9ad8\u8840\u8102\uff09\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u6307\u6a19\u3001\u809d\u6216\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u61c9\u600e\u6a23\u9078\u64c7\u624d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u80e1\u4e82\u82b1\u9322\uff0c\u514d\u537b\u7121\u8b02\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u62bd\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u574a\u9593\u773e\u591a\u8eab\u9ad4\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u55ae\u7d14\u4ee5\u50f9\u9322\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u990a\u548c\u91ab\u9662\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u5f35\u5b87\u91ab\u751f\u6307\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6aa2\u67e5\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u3001\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\uff08Sensitivity\uff09\u3001\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\uff08Specificity\uff09\u548c\u9670\u6027\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5f35\u91ab\u751f\u5efa\u8b70\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u9032\u884c\u9ad4\u6aa2\u524d\u5148\u8aee\u8a62\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u6c42\u8a3a\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u6b77\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u53ca\u521d\u6b65\u81e8\u5e8a\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u904e\u5f80\u9a57\u8eab\u5831\u544a\u3001\u5e73\u65e5\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6309\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u8981\u4f86\u5ea6\u8eab\u8a02\u9020\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u9ad4\u6aa2\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u574a\u9593\u6709\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6aa2\u67e5\u5957\u9910\uff0c\u5982\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e09\u9ad8\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u6307\u6a19\u3001\u809d\u6216\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u61c9\u600e\u6a23\u9078\u64c7\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u4e86\u7121\u8b02\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u9805\u76ee\u5462\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad4\u6aa2\u524d\u8a8d\u6e05\u4e0d\u540c\u6307\u6a19 <\/strong>\u6e96\u78ba\u9a57\u4e09\u9ad8<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u4e09\u9ad8\u300d\u662f\u672c\u6e2f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u66f4\u6709\u5e74\u8f15\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u64da\u885e\u751f\u7f72\u767c\u88682020\u81f32022\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u572815\u81f384\u6b72\u4eba\u53e3\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c51.9%\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u60a3\u6709\u9ad8\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u60a3\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u53ca\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5206\u5225\u4f5429.5%\u53ca8.5%\u3002

\u5e74\u7d00\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e09\u9ad8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5c31\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f35\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e09\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u7bc0\u5236\uff0c\u9577\u9060\u4fbf\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u98a8\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u814e\u75c5\u3001\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u75c5\u8b8a\u53ca\u52d5\u8108\u7ca5\u6a23\u786c\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4e09\u9ad8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u975c\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u9a57\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u8840\u8102\u53ca\u8840\u58d3\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u76e1\u65e9\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u8840\u7cd6\u503c\uff1a\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6 vs \u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7d05\u7d20<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5f35\u91ab\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e26\u6703\u53d7\u58d3\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u82e5\u55ae\u6191\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u6578\u503c\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u800c\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff08HbA1c\uff09\u5247\u53cd\u6620\u75c5\u4eba\u904e\u53bb2\u81f33\u500b\u6708\u7684\u8840\u7cd6\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u8840\u7cd6\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u95b2\u8b80\uff1a\u9ad4\u6aa2\u89e3\u69cb\uff08\u4e0a\uff09- \u8840\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5 \uff08\u990a\u548c\u91ab\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f9<\/strong>\u500b\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u82e5\u6c42\u8a3a\u8005\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b9\u500b\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u6392\u6aa2\u9a57\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca75\u514b\u53e3\u670d\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8010\u7cd6\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n