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\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/img02.jpg;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

【明報專訊】1887年孫中山入讀華人西醫書院的同年，還有一位大醫剛剛誕生，他既是孫中山的師弟，也是其革命同袍；不但他個人名聲顯赫，他的家族成員也紛紛行醫，為香港醫療貢獻卓著，所言正是養和醫院的首任院長李樹芬。<\/p>\n

據養和醫院現任院長李維達回憶，大伯李樹芬童年在美國波士頓時曾被頑童擲石擊中，當場頭破血流，經治療後傷口迅速癒合，醫生為小樹芬縫針時，還一刀剪掉了他腦後的辮子，使他幼小的心靈深受衝擊，從此立志學醫。<\/p>\n

但多年後他遇上更大的衝擊，長子出生時因接生使用的剪刀不潔導致不幸夭折，當時身處民智未開、醫術和迷信難分的晚清，他的遭遇豈是孤例？除了治病救人，在中國發揚現代醫學，改善華人大眾的健康，成了他認定的使命。<\/p>\n

1903年李樹芬入讀華人西醫書院之際，中國正處於翻天覆地的十字路口，政治革命已在醞釀之中，在那一代年輕人心中，或以現代醫學救民，或以現代制度救國，學醫和革命同為理想的號召。同盟會改組成立，他即加入成為第一批成員，孫中山乘船途經香港的時候，李樹芬經台山同鄉引薦和孫中山會面，深受其革命精神感召，他後來回憶說﹕「此種精神，無論在醫學上、政治上，都可使我們景仰而作為楷模。」<\/p>\n

1908年畢業取得執業證書後，他隨即遠赴愛丁堡大學，於兩年內考取內外全科醫學士正式大學學位，可知當時西醫書院畢業生的素質已達一定水平，好讓其學生順利銜接升學。 <\/p>\n

孫中山師弟 助養和起死回生<\/p>\n

民國初立，李樹芬學成回國後一度出任首任衛生司長，兼孫中山的醫事顧問，但身逢政局動盪，有感難以施展抱負，他決定重投杏林。而為了進一步提升自己的醫術，他於1922年再赴愛丁堡深造，獲頒皇家外科醫學院院士資格。彼時香江養和園初立，但管理不善，服務非常有限，又遇上財困和天災，一直舉步維艱，1926年李樹芬臨危受命接掌養和，憑一把精湛的手術刀，不但令許多病人起死回生，也為醫院拼出一條生路。<\/p>\n

李樹芬不但在行內被尊為泰斗，在家裏也是人人敬畏，包括胞弟李樹培在內，一向敬奉長兄如父，深為仰慕。李樹芬也視幼弟為左右手和接班人，悉心栽培，供他先後在北京協和醫學院、港大醫學院求學，包括往愛丁堡皇家外科醫學院深造。<\/p>\n

1966年李樹芬去世，由李樹培接任養和院長，近40年間他大展拳腳拓展養和，率先引入先進醫療儀器，絕不吝於投資醫療科技，不惜一擲千金，為香港引入最先進的醫療科技，甚至領先於政府醫院。這也成為養和的傳統﹕1947年是李樹培從美國引入全港首部X光機，而今李維達也引入了亞洲首部螺旋放射治療系統。<\/p>\n

李維達回憶，父親和伯父的威嚴相反，「他（李樹培）幾乎從不發脾氣，最有人情味，他總是說，養和的員工最珍貴，他們才是醫院的口碑」。李維達繼任院長之後，曾有美國醫療機構有意注資，提出要看帳面數字以定醫護人員的去留，遭他一口拒絕。「父親畢生關心人，沙士爆發那年他100歲，照樣回醫院開會看診，還擔心前線員工沒有足夠的防護衣。」<\/p>\n

李維達自稱少年時的理想是傳教，雖然父親李樹培並不曾強求他們兄弟學醫，但或許是命中注定，家族血液裏就有學醫的天分，他最終還是選擇了行醫，成為眼科聖手；他的妻子鄺靄慧是任教於港大研究乳癌的外科專家；他的三位舅舅也都是出自港大的校友﹕曹延棨是婦產科專家、曹延燧研究顯微外科，以及兒科名醫曹延洲。<\/p>\n

自李樹芬以外科手術移風易俗開始，到養和醫院名聲卓立，李氏家族多年來為醫學研究及教育的貢獻，從無間斷，尤其是李樹芬基金和李樹培基金的成立，資助母校外科、內科、血液學、腸胃病學等多個明德教授席，為醫學院設立院長基金，在養和建立港大臨牀醫學部等巨大支持，更難得是捐助友校中大醫學院也不遺餘力。「桃李無言，下自成蹊」，近一個世紀以來，原本的家族事業不但走出了一條大道，也為香港整體醫療發展開創了方向﹕保持科技的先進，樹立服務的典範。<\/p>\n

再高明的醫生也是血肉之軀，曾與癌魔搏鬥的李維達看得豁達﹕「當醫生固然要知自己的局限，但絕不可頭腦狹隘。」除了要終身不斷學習，他也鼓勵專科人才涉獵其他醫療領域，醫療的精益求精，必然是多方交流的結果﹕「我認為香港的醫療角色，一向是一個匯聚知識、技巧和科技的平台。」未來香港若能保持開放局面和領先地位，或許是對他的伯父、父親畢生心血的最好告慰。<\/p>\n

文：香港大學醫學院院長梁卓偉、特約作者唐明<\/p>\n

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