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【明報專訊】註冊營養師梁慧思指出幼兒不太合適全素,擔心欠缺營養素如維他命B12及鐵質,會導致貧血;母乳含鐵量低,胎兒早在母體內會預先吸收鐵質,足夠4至6個月用,6個月後嬰兒進食固體食物時,便可從食物中吸收鐵質。梁補充﹕「如果母親是素食者,可能本身也不夠鐵,供給胎兒的鐵質也不夠。」另外維他命D不足亦妨礙鈣質吸收,而無論素食與否,加拿大政府已建議給幼兒維他命D作補充。<\/p>\n 其實幼兒最理想的食物始終是母乳,梁慧思說﹕「母乳具有神奇功能,可因應幼兒需要及媽媽的進食情况,調校母乳內的營養、蛋白質與脂肪的比例,是為幼兒度身訂做。同時提供免疫抗體、益生菌有助幼兒健康。坊間的配方奶粉也是參照母乳營養來製作。」<\/p>\n