{"id":4328,"date":"2017-06-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-25T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?guid=85e2694aac7509990fbf0ac4bdf0b1be"},"modified":"2018-08-21T12:15:35","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T04:15:35","slug":"%e5%85%92%e8%a8%80%e8%87%aa%e5%be%97%ef%bc%9a%e8%b3%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e5%85%92%e8%a8%80%e8%87%aa%e5%be%97%ef%bc%9a%e8%b3%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5152\u8a00\u81ea\u5f97\uff1a\u8ced"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u4e0d\u77e5\u57fa\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8ced\u5f92\u7e3d\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u8d0f\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8461\u4eac\u8ced\u5834\u5927\u5802\u6709\u52f8\u4e16\u6587\u300c\u8ced\u535a\u7121\u5e38\u52dd\uff0c\u5c0f\u8ced\u53ef\u6021\u60c5\uff0c\u9592\u9322\u4f86\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u8ced\u5834\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c11\u9084\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u8981\u767c\u5927\u8ca1\u8d0f\u5927\u9322\u7684\u50e5\u5016\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c51\u5c0f\u8ced\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9592\u9322\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\u5077\u5443\u62d0\u9a19\u8cfa\u53d6\u8ced\u672c\u4f86\u8ced\u5834\u4e00\u535a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u60f3\u8ced\u8f38\u4e86\u8981\u50be\u5bb6\u8569\u7522\u8df3\u6a13\u8ce0\u4e0a\u6027\u547d\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u660e\u77e5\u8ced\u8f38\u4e86\u8981\u8ce0\u6389\u8eab\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u6885\u502b\u6587\u7fe0\u73ca\u7684\u300c\u8ced\u5c40\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8ced\u5f92\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73a9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4f55\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u653f\u5ba2\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u662f\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8a08\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u75c5\u614b\u8ced\u5f92\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u7531\u4e0a\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u5361\u6885\u502b\u7684\u8607\u683c\u862d\u7368\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u812b\u920e\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5361\u6885\u502b\u9eef\u7136\u4e0b\u53f0\u5f8c\u9802\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7fe0\u73ca\u6240\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u5927\u9078\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u5ba2\u70ba\u4e86\u6488\u653f\u6cbb\u672c\u9322\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u798f\u7949\u570b\u5bb6\u547d\u904b\u62bc\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ced\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5fc5\u52dd\uff0c\u8c48\u6599\u81ea\u5df1\u6627\u65bc\u6c11\u60c5\uff0c\u65e2\u72af\u4e86\u5b6b\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5\u300c\u77e5\u5f7c\u77e5\u5df1\uff0c\u767e\u6230\u4e0d\u6b86\uff1b\u4e0d\u77e5\u5f7c\u800c\u77e5\u5df1\uff0c\u4e00\u52dd\u4e00\u8ca0\uff1b\u4e0d\u77e5\u5f7c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5df1\uff0c\u6bcf\u6230\u5fc5\u6b86\u300d\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5f7c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5df1\u300d\u5927\u5fcc\uff1b\u4e5f\u72af\u4e86\u8f38\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e5f\u8981\u8ced\u7684\u8ced\u4ed4\u5927\u5fcc\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8607\u683c\u862d\u7368\u7acb\u516c\u6295\u90a3\u6b21\u96aa\u6b7b\u9084\u751f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5169\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6557\u5857\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u9ee8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8108\uff0c\u63a8\u5411\u8870\u6557\u7684\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5169\u5929\u548c\u4e00\u73ed\u91ab\u751f\u670b\u53cb\u98ef\u6558\uff0c\u5929\u5357\u5730\u5317\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u626f\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u5ea7\u884c\u5bb6\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5187\u773c\u7747\u300d\uff1a\u4ee5\u7f8e\u82f1\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u7dad\u8b77\u666e\u4e16\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u81ea\u8a61\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u9078\u51fa\u50cf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6d41\u6c13\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50cf\u5361\u6885\u502b\u6587\u7fe0\u73ca\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u3002\u8001\u5f35\u5728\u502b\u6566\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7269\u696d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u812b\u6b50\u548c\u63d0\u524d\u5927\u9078\u5f04\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u6a13\u50f9\u532f\u50f9\u4ff1\u8dcc\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u640d\u5931\u6158\u91cd\uff0c\u61a4\u61a4\u4e0d\u5e73\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u662f\u5361\u6885\u502b\u3001\u6587\u7fe0\u73ca\u4e4b\u6d41\u7576\u4e86\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6b7b\u5f97\u4eba\u591a\u3002\u300d\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u91ab\u6cbb\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6295\u85e5\u65bd\u91dd\u958b\u5200\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u75c5\u4eba\u72c0\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u76ca\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u4e4b\u9593\u4f5c\u51fa\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u8ced\u535a\u6210\u5206\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u9075\u5f9e\u7684\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6289\u64c7\u90fd\u4ee5\u75c5\u4eba\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8003\u616e\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5225\u7121\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u624d\u6703\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u7d66\u75c5\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91ab\u751f\u8c6a\u8ced \u75c5\u4eba\u8f38\u547d<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5f35\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u89f8\u52d5\u4e86\u9000\u4e86\u4f11\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u8001\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u53f8\u4fbf\u662f\u5361\u3001\u6587\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u75c5\u4eba\u5167\u81df\u751f\u4e86\u60e1\u6027\u5927\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u8840\u7ba1\u7dca\u7dca\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5916\u79d1\u5718\u968a\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u63a1\u7528\u96fb\u7642\u6216\u5316\u7642\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5b70\u6599\u9019\u4e0a\u53f8\u81ea\u6043\u624b\u8853\u4e86\u5f97\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6562\u300c\u535a\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u535a\u5f97\u904e\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u8853\u4e2d\u5927\u51fa\u8840\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u8c6a\u8ced\u6210\u4e86\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u50ac\u547d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u91ab\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8f38\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8981\u8ced\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u970d\u6cf0\u8f1d\uff08\u5152\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170626\/news\/_26yc104.jpg\u8ced\u547d\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u91ab\u751f\u6cbb\u7642\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u8861\u91cf\u91ab\u7642\u6548\u76ca\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5e36\u9ede\u8ced\u535a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6289\u64c7\u90fd\u8981\u4ee5\u75c5\u4eba\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u4f9d\u6b78\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1aBrianAJackson@iStockphoto\uff09;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

【明報專訊】不知基於什麼心理因素，賭徒總以為自己會贏。儘管葡京賭場大堂有勸世文「賭博無常勝，小賭可怡情，閒錢來玩耍，保持娛樂性」，進賭場的人不少還是抱着要發大財贏大錢的僥倖之心，不屑小賭，也不管自己有沒有閒錢，甚至不擇手段偷呃拐騙賺取賭本來賭場一博，也不想想賭輸了要傾家蕩產跳樓賠上性命的可怕後果，還是明知賭輸了要賠掉身家性命也在所不惜。<\/p>\n

卡梅倫文翠珊的「賭局」<\/p>\n

賭徒如此，玩政治的何嘗不是。近年英國保守黨政客所做的事，正正是體現了這些不計後果的病態賭徒心態。由上任首相卡梅倫的蘇格蘭獨立公投和英國脫鈎公投，以至卡梅倫黯然下台後頂上的文翠珊所發動的提前大選，都是政客為了撈政治本錢，不惜把人民福祉國家命運押上了作為賭注，以為必勝，豈料自己昧於民情，既犯了孫子兵法「知彼知己，百戰不殆；不知彼而知己，一勝一負；不知彼不知己，每戰必殆」的「不知彼不知己」大忌；也犯了輸不起也要賭的賭仔大忌。除了蘇格蘭獨立公投那次險死還生之外，其餘兩次都是一敗塗地，把自己和保守黨的政治命運，以及國家的命脈，推向衰敗的臨界點。<\/p>\n

前兩天和一班醫生朋友飯敘，天南地北之際，很自然地扯到了現今的國際局勢，不少在座行家都表示「冇眼睇」：以美英這兩個民主大國，常以維護普世核心價值自詡，竟然選出像特朗普這樣的流氓總統，以及像卡梅倫文翠珊那樣的首相，簡直是對民主制度的諷刺。老張在倫敦置了不少物業，英國脫歐和提前大選弄到英國樓價匯價俱跌，令他損失慘重，憤憤不平地說：「要是卡梅倫、文翠珊之流當了醫生，肯定死得人多。」的確，醫生醫治病人，不論投藥施針開刀，往往都有潛在風險，醫生要衡量病人狀况，在治療效益與風險之間作出對病人的最佳選擇，嚴格來說或多或少都有賭博成分。醫生都要遵從的金科玉律，就是任何抉擇都以病人最佳利益為依歸。要是治療的風險太高，醫生一定會考慮選擇其他方法，只有在別無選擇之下，醫生才會進行高風險治療，給病人一個機會。<\/p>\n

醫生豪賭 病人輸命<\/p>\n

老張的說話觸動了退了休的外科醫生老王，他告訴我們，他以前有一位上司便是卡、文這一類的醫生：有一次有病人內臟生了惡性大腫瘤，和許多大血管緊緊依附，根本無法分開，整個外科團隊都認為手術風險極高，改為採用電療或化療會安全得多。孰料這上司自恃手術了得，人家不敢「博」，在他手上是「博得過」，一意孤行，終於病人在術中大出血身亡。醫生的豪賭成了病人的催命符。<\/p>\n

行醫和政治，輸不起的便不要賭。<\/p>\n

文：霍泰輝（兒科專科醫生）<\/p>\n

https:\/\/health2.mingpao.com\/ftp\/Health2\/20170626\/news\/_26yc104.jpg賭命？——醫生治療病人，要衡量醫療效益與風險，或多或少帶點賭博成分，任何抉擇都要以病人最佳利益為依歸。（圖：BrianAJackson@iStockphoto）;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[364,1165],"class_list":["post-4328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","tag-364","tag-1165"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-16 14:22:39","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4328"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4328\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}