{"id":36467,"date":"2022-02-18T17:11:49","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T09:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=36467"},"modified":"2022-02-18T19:22:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T11:22:51","slug":"%e6%a0%b8%e9%85%b8%e6%aa%a2%e6%b8%ac-%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%8a%97%e5%8e%9f%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6-%e6%8a%97%e9%ab%943%e7%a8%ae%e6%aa%a2%e6%b8%ac%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e6%a0%b8%e9%85%b8%e6%aa%a2%e6%b8%ac-%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%8a%97%e5%8e%9f%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6-%e6%8a%97%e9%ab%943%e7%a8%ae%e6%aa%a2%e6%b8%ac%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3011\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u6297\u9ad43\u7a2e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6548\u679c\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6709\u4f55\u5206\u5225\uff1f\u5c08\u5bb6\u89e3\u69cb5\u500b\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u7b2c\u4e94\u6ce2\u75ab\u60c5\u6301\u7e8c\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u524d\uff0815\u65e5\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5df2\u63a1\u8cfc\u903e1\u5104\u5957\u5feb\u901f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5305\u5957\u88dd\uff0c\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u5305\u672c\u5468\u6703\u9678\u7e8c\u62b5\u6e2f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6e2f\u5927\u611f\u67d3\u53ca\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7e3d\u76e3\u4f55\u6822\u826f\u6628\u5728\u5546\u53f0\u300a\u5728\u6674\u6717\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u51fa\u767c\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u5e02\u9762\u6709\u591a\u6b3e\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a31\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u6301\u67094\u6b3e\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6e2c\u8a66\u5f8c\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u73fe\u9670\u6027\u53ca\u967d\u6027\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7522\u54c1\u8072\u7a31\u7684\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u53ca\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6eef\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u8b8a\u7570\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u7522\u54c1\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u78ba\u8a8d\u7522\u54c1\u6709\u6548\u6e2c\u8a66\u672c\u6e2f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u75c5\u6bd2\u682aOmicon \u5206\u652f\u300cBA.2\u300d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5e02\u6c11\u53ea\u770b\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6578\u64da\u9078\u64c7\u4e26\u7121\u610f\u601d\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u574a\u9593\u6709\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff08PCR\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6297\u9ad4\uff08antibody\uff09\u8207\u6297\u539f\uff08antigen\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5176\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6548\u679c\u3001\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6709\u4f55\u5206\u5225\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u9644\u8868\uff09\uff1f\u8a72\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u6b3e\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66<\/a>\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u6703\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\uff1f\u6709\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u51fa\uff0cOmicron<\/a>\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u7d043\u5929\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u8f03\u4f4e\u6216\u672a\u6709\u75c5\u5fb5\u6642\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u672a\u5fc5\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u5b9c\u5728\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u98a8\u96aa\u5f8c\u7b2c2\u81f33\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u75c5\u5fb5\u7684\u7b2c1\u5929\u505a\u76f8\u95dc\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u9069\u6642\u6aa2\u6e2c\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e94\u6ce2\u75ab\u60c5\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u5957\u88dd\u6210\u300c\u6436\u624b\u8ca8\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u505a\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ea6\u8981\u8b1b\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8f03\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\uff08whitebalance.oatt\u3001Volodymyr <\/picture>
\u9069\u6642\u6aa2\u6e2c\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e94\u6ce2\u75ab\u60c5\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u5957\u88dd\u6210\u300c\u6436\u624b\u8ca8\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u505a\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ea6\u8981\u8b1b\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8f03\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\uff08whitebalance.oatt\u3001Volodymyr Kalyniuk@iStockphoto\/\u660e\u5831\u88fd\u5716\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u3001\u6297\u9ad4\u6e2c\u8a66\u6709\u5206\u5225 \u5c08\u5bb6\u89e3\u69cb\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a665\u500b\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u25a0 \u6797\uff1a\u6797\u7def\u905c\uff08\u611f\u67d3\u53ca\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u6881\uff1a\u6881\u5b50\u8d85\uff08\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u3010\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3011\u7d0d\u5165\u5f37\u5236\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4eba\u58eb\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5404\u5340\u6d41\u52d5\u63a1\u6a23\u7ad9\u3001\u793e\u5340\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540d\u55ae\u3001\u6df1\u5589\u553e\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u5305\u6d3e\u767c\u9ede\uff08\u66f4\u65b02022\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff09<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q1. \u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a2e\u985e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6881\uff1a\u574a\u9593\u6709PCR\uff08\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6297\u9ad4\uff08antibody\uff09\u8207\u6297\u539f\uff08antigen\uff09\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002PCR\u63a1\u6a23\u53ca\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u683c\u50f9\u4ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u300c\u5c4b\u4f01\u505a\u672a\u5fc5\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cea\u7d20\u300d\u3002\u800c\u6297\u9ad4\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c1\u81f32\u5468\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5df2\u63a5\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u65e9\u671f\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u6297\u539f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f8c\u3001\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u6642\u65bc\u9ad4\u5167\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u5c11\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u5747\u662f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6297\u539f\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0d\u4f46\u8f03\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u521d\u6b65\u7be9\u6aa2\u3002\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u4ea6\u5217\u51fa\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u6e05\u55ae\uff08bit.ly\/3JiMNwj<\/a>\uff09\u4e88\u5e02\u6c11\u9078\u8cfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\uff1a\u61c9\u9078\u8cfc\u7372FDA\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u5e02\u6c11\u9808\u660e\u767d\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\uff0c\u512a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f97\u51fa\u521d\u6b65\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63a1\u6a23\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u9670\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u653e\u4e0b\u9632\u75ab\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u9ad4\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5047\u967d\u6027\u3001\u5047\u9670\u6027\u6a5f\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\u9700\u6642\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662fOmicron\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u6297\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u75c5\u767c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u958b\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\uff08\u660e\u5831\u88fd\u5716\uff09\" <\/picture>
\uff08\u660e\u5831\u88fd\u5716\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u3010\u65b0\u51a0\u8b8a\u7a2e\u3011\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u5448\u967d\u6027\uff0f\u793e\u5340\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u967d\u6027\u77ed\u8a0a\u901a\u77e5\u600e\u8fa6\uff1fOmicron\u3001Delta\u6709\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u78ba\u8a3a\u7e8c\u589e\uff08\u66f4\u65b02\u670810\u65e5\uff09<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q2. \u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\u5728\u9f3b\u8154\u53d6\u9f3b\u6db2\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u54bd\u5589\u3001\u820c\u5e95\u53d6\u553e\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6703\u5426\u5f71\u97ff\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6797\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8f03\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4ee5\u9f3b\u8154\u6216\u9f3b\u54bd\u63a1\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u6578\u64da\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u54bd\u62ed\u5b50\u63a1\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u5e02\u6c11\u96e3\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u63a1\u96c6\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u54bd\u5589\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u3001\u820c\u5e95\u63a1\u6a23\uff0c\u5247\u8f03\u5c11\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u5f9e\u9f3b\u8154\u3001\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u553e\u6db2\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63a1\u6a23\u3002\u7531\u65bcOmicron\u5c0d\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6df1\u5589\u553e\u6db2<\/a>\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u5df2\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u9f3b\u8154\u6d41\u81f3\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6703\u8f03\u666e\u901a\u553e\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u597d\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u505a\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u9f3b\u8154\u63a1\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u8aa4\u541e\u63a1\u6a23\u68d2\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q3. \u61f7\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u61c9\u505a\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u9084\u662f\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6797\uff1a\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u61c9\u505a\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u56e0\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u672a\u80fd\u524d\u5f80\u6392\u968a\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u53d6\u6df1\u5589\u553e\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u6536\u96c6\u5305\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u8003\u616e\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cOmicron\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u7d043\u5929\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u75c5\u6bd2\u7576\u65e5\u505a\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u75c5\u5fb5\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u8f03\u4f4e\u6216\u672a\u6709\u75c5\u5fb5\u6642\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u672a\u5fc5\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u5b9c\u5728\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u98a8\u96aa\u5f8c\u7b2c2\u81f33\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u75c5\u5fb5\u7684\u7b2c1\u5929\u505a\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u82e5\u7fcc\u65e5\u51fa\u73fe\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1b\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u5f85\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u6216\u56db\u624d\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u96943\u81f34\u5929\u53ca\u61f7\u7591\u51fa\u73fe\u75c5\u5fb5\u6642\u518d\u505a\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd14\u5929\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u5167\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u2014\u2014\u61f7\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u61c9\u505a\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u5982\u672a\u80fd\u524d\u5f80\u6392\u968a\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u53d6\u6df1\u5589\u553e\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u6536\u96c6\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09\" <\/picture>
\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u2014\u2014\u61f7\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u61c9\u505a\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u5982\u672a\u80fd\u524d\u5f80\u6392\u968a\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u53d6\u6df1\u5589\u553e\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u6536\u96c6\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q4. \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8cfc\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u300c\u508d\u8eab\u300d\uff1f\u65e5\u65e5\u7528\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6797\uff1a\u81ea\u89ba\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6e38\u8d70\u793e\u5340\u63a5\u89f8\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u611f\u67d3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3002\u4f46\u6bcb\u9808\u65e5\u65e5\u9a57\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u6392\u9577\u9f8d\u300d\u505a\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u98a8\u96aa\u5f8c\u7b2c2\u81f33\u65e5\u505a\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6bcf\u9694\u5e7e\u65e5\u518d\u505a\uff0c\u6c42\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u51fa\u73fe\u5fb5\u72c0\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65e6\u5fb5\u72c0\u51fa\u73fe\u6216\u5728\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u98a8\u96aa\u5f8c\u7b2c2\u81f33\u65e5\u505a\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8f03\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\uff08\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7247\uff0cSitthiphong@iStockphoto\uff09\" <\/picture>
\u51fa\u73fe\u5fb5\u72c0\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65e6\u5fb5\u72c0\u51fa\u73fe\u6216\u5728\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u98a8\u96aa\u5f8c\u7b2c2\u81f33\u65e5\u505a\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8f03\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\uff08\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7247\uff0cSitthiphong@iStockphoto\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q5. \u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u903e\u6642\u8b80\u53d6\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6797\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u5c07\u63a1\u6a23\u68d2\u4f38\u5165\u9f3b\u5b54\u6253\u5708\uff0c\u518d\u6d78\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u6eb6\u6db2\u652a\u62cc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u6eb6\u6db2\u6ef4\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u68d2\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u6eb6\u6db2\u4fbf\u6703\u98c4\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6e2c\u8a66\u68d2\u7684C\u5340\uff08\u5c0d\u7167\u5340\uff09\u548cT\u5340\uff08\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5340\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u986f\u793a\u7dda\u8b8a\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u82e5\u6642\u9593\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u6eb6\u6db2\u624d\u525b\u525b\u98c4\u79fb\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7dda\u672a\u6700\u6e05\u6670\uff1b\u82e5\u6642\u9593\u904e\u9577\uff0c\u5247\u986f\u793a\u7dda\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6de1\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4ee4\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u3010\u65b0\u51a0\u8b8a\u7a2e\u3011\u7814\u7a76\uff1aOmicron BA.2\u60a3\u80057\u65e5\u516739%\u6a5f\u6703\u50b3\u67d3\u540c\u4f4f\u5bb6\u4eba \u5df2\u63a5\u7a2e\u52a0\u5f37\u5291\u7684\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4fb5\u8972\u7387\u8f03\u7121\u63a5\u7a2e\u8005\u4f4e<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u77e5\u591a\u5572\uff1a\u6297\u539f\u901f\u6e2c\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e \u9808PCR\u8986\u6aa2<\/strong><\/h2>\n

PCR\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u662f\u9a57\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u591a\u5730\u4ea6\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u53ef\u5728\u5165\u5883\u6642\u7528\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u5831\u544a\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u53ca\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u6797\u7def\u905c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u5728\u91cd\u555f\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u9593\u4f5c\u53d6\u6368\uff0c\u653e\u5bec\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f09\u91cf\u9ad8\u6642\u505a\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6709\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u516b\u81f3\u4e5d\u6210\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u627e\u51fa\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u9ad8\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u529b\u5f37\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u7528\u300c\u6392\u9577\u9f8d\u300d\u505a\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u505a\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u55ce\uff1f\u6797\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u300c\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u59cb\u7d42\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u4f4e\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u50b3\u64ad\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5075\u6e2c\u4e0d\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f5c\u552f\u4e00\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6578\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e0b\u964d\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8986\u6aa2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6797\u7def\u905c\uff08\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\" <\/picture>
\u6797\u7def\u905c\uff08\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6aa2\u518d\u6aa2 \u63ea\u51fa\u5047\u967d\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u904e\u4e86\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u610f\u7fa9\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u63a1\u53d6\u300e\u52d5\u614b\u6e05\u96f6\u300f\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u975e\u300e\u8207\u75c5\u6bd2\u5171\u5b58\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u6b50\u7f8e\u5730\u5340\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5206\u5225\u3002\u300d\u6797\u7def\u905c\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u5730\u5340\u5bb9\u8a31\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u5247\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u6709\u793e\u5340\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6b63\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ffd\u8e64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u50b3\u64ad\u93c8\uff0c\u5982\u7dca\u5bc6\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u548c\u6b21\u7dca\u5bc6\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5177\u50b3\u64ad\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u6c11\u8981\u300c\u4e00\u6aa2\u518d\u6aa2\u300d\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u6881\u5b50\u8d85\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u5047\u967d\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u75ab\u60c5\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u67d3\u75ab\u4eba\u6578\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u5047\u967d\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u4ee5\u5916\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u8f03\u9999\u6e2f\u56b4\u91cd\u300c\u5e7e\u5341\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u9a5710\u500b\u5c31\u67091\u30012\u500b\u300e\u771f\u967d\u6027\u300f\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u5047\u967d\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4e\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u300c\u9a571000\u500b\u624d\u627e\u52301\u30012\u500b\u300e\u771f\u967d\u6027\u300f\u300d\uff0c\u5047\u967d\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u78ba\u8a8d\u5148\u9001\u53bb\u9694\u96e2\u300d\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u8f03\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u4eff\u6548\u5916\u5730\u5c45\u5bb6\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5c07\u78ba\u8a3a\u60a3\u8005\u9001\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u6216\u9694\u96e2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u5728\u9001\u9662\u524d\u4ee5\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8986\u6aa2\uff0c\u63ea\u51fa\u5047\u967d\u6027\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6881\u5b50\u8d85\uff08\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\" <\/picture>
\u6881\u5b50\u8d85\uff08\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6ce2\u75ab\u60c5\u4ecd\u672a\u53d7\u63a7\uff0c\u7279\u9996\u6797\u912d\u6708\u5a25\u6307\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u63a1\u8cfc\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u5957\u88dd\uff0c\u5c07\u63a8\u51fa\u81ea\u9858\u5168\u6c11\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u60df\u5373\u4f7f\u9a57\u51fa\u521d\u6b65\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u4ee5PCR\u8986\u6aa2\u3002\u63a8\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u5feb\u901f\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u7d13\u7de9\u75ab\u60c5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6797\u7def\u905c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u6f5b\u5728\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u65e9\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u65e9\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\u3002\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\u91cf\u98fd\u548c\u3001\u78ba\u8a3a\u6578\u5b57\u9ad8\u4f01\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0aOmicron\u6f5b\u4f0f\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u908a\u5ec2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5b8c\uff0c\u90a3\u908a\u5ec2\u5df2\u611f\u67d3\u517c\u767c\u75c5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u5faa\u74b0\u515c\u5708\u300d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u9000\u800c\u6c42\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u6298\u8877\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u672a\u5982\u6838\u9178\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u6f5b\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6587\uff1a\u674e\u7956\u6021\u3001\u59da\u7a4e\u5f64<\/p>\n

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