{"id":34111,"date":"2021-09-01T17:03:15","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T09:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=34111"},"modified":"2021-09-01T17:03:15","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T09:03:15","slug":"%e8%85%8e%e7%99%8c-%e5%85%8d%e7%96%ab%e6%a8%99%e9%9d%b6%e5%a4%be%e6%94%bb%e6%99%9a%e6%9c%9f%e8%85%8e%e7%99%8c-%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%8f%af%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e8%87%b360-%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e8%85%8e%e7%99%8c-%e5%85%8d%e7%96%ab%e6%a8%99%e9%9d%b6%e5%a4%be%e6%94%bb%e6%99%9a%e6%9c%9f%e8%85%8e%e7%99%8c-%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%8f%af%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e8%87%b360-%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u814e\u764c\u3011\u514d\u75ab\u6a19\u9776\u593e\u653b\u665a\u671f\u814e\u764c 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id=\"attachment_34117\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34117\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><picture><source srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01.webp 750w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01-300x208.webp 300w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01-150x104.webp 150w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01-392x272.webp 392w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01-130x90.webp 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" type=\"image\/webp\"><img src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01.jpg\" height=\"519\" width=\"750\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01.jpg 750w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01-300x208.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01-150x104.jpg 150w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01-392x272.jpg 392w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_01-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34117 sp-no-webp\" alt=\"\u665a\u671f\u96e3\u6839\u6cbb\u2014\u2014\u814e\u81df\u4f4d\u65bc\u8179\u90e8\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u814e\u764c\u6c92\u6709\u5fb5\u72c0\uff1b\u65e9\u671f\u814e\u764c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u671f\u96e3\u4ee5\u6839\u6cbb\u3002\uff08Rasi Bhadramani@iStockphoto\uff09\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"  > <\/picture><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u665a\u671f\u96e3\u6839\u6cbb\u2014\u2014\u814e\u81df\u4f4d\u65bc\u8179\u90e8\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u814e\u764c\u6c92\u6709\u5fb5\u72c0\uff1b\u65e9\u671f\u814e\u764c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u671f\u96e3\u4ee5\u6839\u6cbb\u3002\uff08Rasi Bhadramani@iStockphoto\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9ad8\u5371\uff1a\u5438\u7159 \u80a5\u80d6 \u9ad8\u8840\u58d3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>2.\u3000\u814e\u764c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6210\u56e0\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f15\u81f4\u814e\u81df\u764c\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5c1a\u672a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u9ad8\u5371\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u6162\u6027\u814e\u8870\u7aed\uff1a\u9577\u671f\u6d17\u814e\u6703\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u60a3\u4e0a\u591a\u56ca\u6027\u814e\u75c5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u814e\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u5438\u7159\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5438\u7159\u8005\u60a3\u814e\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5438\u7159\u6642\u9593\u6108\u9577\u98a8\u96aa\u6108\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u53ca\u80a5\u80d6\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u53ca\u80a5\u80d6\u5747\u70ba\u814e\u764c\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u9ad4\u91cd\u6307\u6578\uff08BMI\uff09\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u4ea6\u6703\u6108\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u89f8\u9398\u91d1\u5c6c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u5851\u81a0\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u68c9\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u814e\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/p>\n<p>\uff0e\u907a\u50b3\uff1a\u5982\u8fd1\u89aa\u60a3\u4e0a\u814e\u764c\uff0c\u6216\u60a3\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u907a\u50b3\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6797\u9053\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\uff08Von Hippel-Lindau Disease\uff09\u6216\u7d50\u7bc0\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\uff08Tuberous Sclerosis Complex\uff09\uff0c\u60a3\u814e\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u9810\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6212\u7159\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u9ad4\u91cd\u53ca\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6e1b\u4f4e\u60a3\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u53e6\u6e1b\u5c11\u63a5\u89f8\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5982\u5c6c\u9ad8\u5371\u4e00\u75be\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u523b\u6c42\u91ab\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34118\" style=\"width: 415px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><picture><source srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02.webp 415w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02-300x207.webp 300w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02-150x104.webp 150w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02-392x272.webp 392w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02-130x90.webp 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" type=\"image\/webp\"><img src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02.jpg\" height=\"287\" width=\"415\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02.jpg 415w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02-300x207.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02-150x104.jpg 150w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02-392x272.jpg 392w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/complicated-renal-cyst_20210901_02-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34118 sp-no-webp\" alt=\"\u5438\u7159\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u5438\u7159\u8005\u60a3\u814e\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5438\u7159\u6642\u9593\u6108\u9577\u98a8\u96aa\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\uff08leeser87@iStockphoto\uff09\" decoding=\"async\"  > <\/picture><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5438\u7159\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u5438\u7159\u8005\u60a3\u814e\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5438\u7159\u6642\u9593\u6108\u9577\u98a8\u96aa\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\uff08leeser87@iStockphoto\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e3%80%90%e6%9c%89%e7%89%87%e3%80%91%e7%b4%b0%e8%b7%af%e9%95%b7%e5%b1%99%e6%b3%a1%e6%b3%a1%e5%b0%bf-%e5%9b%a0%e4%bd%8f%e8%85%8e%e7%97%85-%e8%aa%a4%e7%95%b6%e7%86%b1%e6%b0%a3-%e5%8f%af%e6%83%a1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u6709\u7247\u3011\u7d30\u8def\u9577\u5c59\u6ce1\u6ce1\u5c3f \u56e0\u4f4f\u814e\u75c5 \u8aa4\u7576\u71b1\u6c23 \u53ef\u60e1\u5316\u81f4\u814e\u8870\u7aed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8907\u96dc\u6c34\u56ca\u3001\u5be6\u5fc3\u816b\u7624\u591a\u764c\u8b8a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>3.\u3000\u6240\u6709\u814e\u81df\u816b\u7624\u4ff1\u70ba\u60e1\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u8853\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8f03\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u816b\u7624\u80fd\u5728\u6aa2\u67e5\u6642\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u7121\u75c5\u5fb5\u3002\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u814e\u81df\u816b\u7624\u4ff1\u70ba\u60e1\u6027\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u6700\u666e\u904d\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6c34\u56ca\uff08simple renal cyst\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u7121\u8b8a\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u8986\u8a3a\u4fbf\u53ef\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u5f71\u50cf\u767c\u73fe\u8907\u96dc\u6c34\u56ca\uff08complicated renal cyst\uff09\u6216\u5be6\u5fc3\u816b\u7624\uff08solid renal mass\uff09\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u8a73\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f2\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u816b\u7624\u4e5f\u670960%\u81f380%\u6a5f\u7387\u70ba\u60e1\u6027\uff1b4\u5398\u7c73\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u66f4\u903e90%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>4.\u3000\u814e\u764c\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u671f\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u91ab\u751f\u61f7\u7591\u75c5\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u814e\u764c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u5b89\u6392\u5f71\u50cf\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u96fb\u8166\u6383\u63cf\uff08computed tomography\uff0cCT\uff09\u6216\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f\u6aa2\u67e5\uff08magnetic resonance imaging\uff0cMRI\uff09\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u816b\u7624\u5206\u671f\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u5206\u671f\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\uff1a\u814e\u764c\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u814e\u81df\u5167\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u5165\u4fb5\u5468\u908a\u6dcb\u5df4\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\u7d44\u7e54<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u671f\uff1a\u814e\u764c\u5df2\u5f71\u97ff\u5468\u908a\u6dcb\u5df4\u548c\u8840\u7ba1<\/p>\n<p>\u665a\u671f\uff1a\u814e\u764c\u5df2\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80ba\u3001\u9aa8\u53ca\u809d\u7b49<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u6839\u6cbb 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ablation\uff09\u5c07\u816b\u7624\u71d2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u6813\u585e\u6cbb\u7642\uff08embolization\uff09\u5c07\u816b\u7624\u9913\u6b7b\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u51b7\u51cd\u6cbb\u7642\uff08cryotherapy\uff09\u5c07\u816b\u7624\u51cd\u6b7b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u7acb\u9ad4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff08SBRT\uff09\u4ea6\u958b\u59cb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u814e\u764c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u50cf\u5c0e\u822a\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7528\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u8f3b\u5c04\u7dda\u6bba\u6b7b\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u63a5\u53d71\u81f35\u6b21\u7642\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5c40\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u7387\u903e95%\uff0c\u800c\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u7d041%\u81f32%\uff0c\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u8f15\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>6.\u3000\u5df2\u64f4\u6563\u814e\u764c\u6cbb\u7642\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f80\u64f4\u6563\u6027\u814e\u764c\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7528\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u3001\u03b1\u5e72\u64fe\u7d20\uff08interferon-\u03b1\uff09\u53ca\u4ecb\u767d\u7d20-2\uff08interleukin-2, 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href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e7%b3%96%e5%b0%bf%e7%97%85%e6%82%a3%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e6%8e%a7%e8%a1%80%e7%b3%96-%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%b8%e7%99%8c%e8%82%9d%e7%99%8c%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e6%b8%9b\/\">\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u8840\u7cd6\u5373\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u4f4e\u65bc7% \u5927\u8178\u764c\u809d\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u6e1b\u4e09\u6210\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e8%83%83%e7%99%8c-ai%e8%83%83%e9%8f%a1%e6%89%be%e7%98%9c%e8%82%89-%e5%86%80%e8%be%a8%e8%ad%98%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e8%83%83%e7%99%8c%e6%b8%9b%e6%bc%8f%e8%a8%ba-%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%a7%e9%a6%96%e8%a9%a6\/\">\u3010\u80c3\u764c\u3011AI\u80c3\u93e1\u627e\u761c\u8089 \u5180\u8fa8\u8b58\u65e9\u671f\u80c3\u764c\u6e1b\u6f0f\u8a3a \u4e2d\u5927\u9996\u8a66\u7528 \u540c\u985e\u8178\u93e1\u5df2\u8b49\u6210\u6548<\/a><\/li><li><a 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