{"id":28059,"date":"2020-08-31T15:32:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T07:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=28059"},"modified":"2020-09-28T12:30:38","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T04:30:38","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e6%aa%a2%e6%b8%ac-%e6%98%8e%e5%a4%a9%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b-%e6%8a%bd%e5%8f%96%e6%a8%a3%e6%9c%ac%e6%95%b8%e9%87%8f%e5%b0%91-%e9%9b%a3%e4%bb%a5%e9%a9%97%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%97%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%91%e6%aa%a2%e6%b8%ac-%e6%98%8e%e5%a4%a9%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b-%e6%8a%bd%e5%8f%96%e6%a8%a3%e6%9c%ac%e6%95%b8%e9%87%8f%e5%b0%91-%e9%9b%a3%e4%bb%a5%e9%a9%97%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%97%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u3011\u5168\u6c11\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff5c\u660e\u5929\u958b\u59cb   \u62bd\u53d6\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u91cf\u5c11  \u96e3\u4ee5\u9a57\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u517c\u53d6\u5f97DNA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u65bc\u660e\u5929\u5c55\u958b\u5168\u6c11\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/booking.communitytest.gov.hk\/form\/index.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u666e\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8a08\u5283<\/a>\u300d\uff08\u4e0b\u7a31\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u6aa2\u6e2c\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u76fc\u627e\u51fa\u6c92\u75c5\u5fb5\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u622a\u65b7\u793e\u5340\u50b3\u64ad\u93c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u754c\u64d4\u5fc3\u63d0\u4ea4\u9f3b\u8154\u53ca\u54bd\u5589\u5408\u4f75\u62ed\u5b50\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6703\u4ee4\u57fa\u56e0\u79c1\u96b1\u5916\u6cc4\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\u57fa\u56e0\u548cDNA\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79c1\u96b1\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u57fa\u56e0\u548cDNA\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u53c3\u8207\u5168\u6c11\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53c8\u6703\u5426\u6cc4\u6f0f\u79c1\u96b1\u8cc7\u6599\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/tag\/%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e5%86%a0%e7%8b%80%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u660e\u5831\u5065\u5eb7\u7db2 \u2013 \u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 972px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"fancybox-image\" src=\"https:\/\/fs.mingpao.com\/pns\/20200831\/s00117\/85b0b642a61667b4fd3f82d347a2ec88.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"972\" height=\"681\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4fdd\u8b77\u57fa\u56e0\u79c1\u96b1\u2014\u2014DNA\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u57fa\u56e0\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u547d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60df\u82e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53d6\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u79c1\u96b1\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f\uff08metamorworks@iStockphoto\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>DNA\u6392\u5e8f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u751f\u547d\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 180px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fs.mingpao.com\/pns\/20200831\/s00117\/85b1029e955b909b6a1e43122f909ff1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"181\" data-original=\"https:\/\/fs.mingpao.com\/pns\/20200831\/s00117\/85b1029e955b909b6a1e43122f909ff1.jpg\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u674e\u5929\u7acb\uff08\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6578\u64da\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u6700\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u674e\u5929\u7acb\u6307\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5167\u670946\u689d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u907a\u50b3\u81ea\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684DNA\u6392\u5e8f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u56e0\uff08gene\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u651c\u5e36\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u4fe1\u606f\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u75314\u500b\u542b\u6c2e\u9e7c\u57fa\uff08nitrogenous bases\uff09A\u3001T\u3001C\u3001G\u6392\u5e8f\u800c\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u6c2e\u9e7c\u57fa\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6027\u5225\u3001\u773c\u775b\u53ca\u982d\u9aee\u984f\u8272\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fancybox-image\" src=\"https:\/\/fs.mingpao.com\/pns\/20200831\/s00117\/85b0c01ebbe215c875cb2654edf6be9a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9f3b\u8154\u54bd\u5589\u53d6\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u6e2f\u4eba\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6df1\u5589\u553e\u6db2\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u8154\u548c\u54bd\u5589\u5408\u4f75\u62ed\u5b50\u6a23\u672c\u53d6\u6a23\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bcDNA\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u300cATCG\u300d\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u8981\u8eab\u9ad4\u8b80\u61c2\u9019\u672c\u300c\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c07DNA\u8f49\u9304\uff08transcribe\uff09\u6210RNA\u6216\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff08translate\uff09\u6210\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u674e\u5929\u7acb\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u300cDNA\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u8166\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u4e0b\u300e\u904b\u884c\u300f\u9375\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8f49\u9304\u548c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u6309\u4e0b\u300e\u904b\u884c\u300f\u9375\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u8b80\u53d6DNA\u88fd\u9020RNA\u548c\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u7d30\u80de\u904b\u4f5c\u300d\u3002\u7576\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c07DNA\u8f49\u9304\u6210RNA\u5f8c\uff0cDNA\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u88c1\u8d70\uff0c\u800cRNA\u7d93\u8f49\u9304\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6703\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u7559\u5728\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6545\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u6b21\u8f49\u9304RNA\u70baDNA\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ea\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e64\u90e8\u5206DNA\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8996\uff08review\uff09\u6574\u6bb5DNA\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 609px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"fancybox-image\" src=\"https:\/\/fs.mingpao.com\/pns\/20200831\/s00117\/85b0c9560bc203ef2a326da41ecbd15f.jpg\" alt=\"DNA,PCR\u6280\u8853,genetic test, covid-19, \" width=\"609\" height=\"388\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u653e\u5927DNA\u6a23\u672c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u6e2c\u5e8f\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u4ee5PCR\u6280\u8853\u653e\u5927DNA\u6a23\u672c\u3002\uff08\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u8907\u88fd\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c \u4e00\u822c\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u6a23\u672c<\/h2>\n<p>\u6aa2\u6e2c\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u7b49\u5747\u53ef\u4f5cDNA\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11DNA\uff1f\u674e\u5929\u7acb\u6307\uff0c\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u53d6\u6a23\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6a23\u672c\u985e\u5225\u5747\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u57fa\u56e0\u9451\u5b9a\uff1b\u82e5\u8981\u8907\u88fd\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5c111\u5fae\u514bDNA\uff0c\u5373\u7d044\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u553e\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u7d041\u81f32\u6beb\u5347\u553e\u6db2\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ea6\u53ef\u8907\u88fd\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u737b\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4ee5\u553e\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u6703\u8f03\u8840\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u553e\u6db2\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5916\u4f86\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u98df\u725b\u8089\u5f8c\u553e\u6db2\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7559\u6709\u725b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6545\u505a\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u8840\u6db2\u4f5c\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u7e8c\u6307\uff0c\u53d6\u6a23\u8207\u505a\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5982\u505a\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e360\u591a\u5104\u500bDNA\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u76f8\u5c0d\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u7528\u7d30\u80de\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ca\u7d14\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u70ba\u6a23\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u91cf\u5c11 \u96e3\u4ee5\u9a57\u65b0\u51a0+\u62bdDNA<\/h2>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u85c9\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u6574\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u5f15\u4f86\u79c1\u96b1\u6182\u616e\u3002\u674e\u5929\u7acb\u6307\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c6cRNA\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6c11\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u6838\u9178\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53d6\u6a23\u6642\u6703\u4ee5\u53d6RNA\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ea\u6703\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u967d\u6027\u6216\u9670\u6027\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u82e5\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u57fa\u56e0\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u62ff\u53d6\u6a23\u672c\u7684DNA\u3002\u4ed6\u7e8c\u6307\uff0c\u6a23\u672c\u5230\u9054\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5f8c\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5206\u96e2DNA\u6216RNA\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u91cf\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u96e2\uff1b\u7e31\u8981\u5f9e\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97DNA\u4ea6\u5c6c\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u5168\u6c11\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 343px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"fancybox-image\" src=\"https:\/\/fs.mingpao.com\/pns\/20200831\/s00117\/85b0ed48d34d52a3c7e4551e927ad216.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"343\" height=\"527\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u660e\u5831\u88fd\u5716\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u674e\u5929\u7acb\u518d\u6307\uff0c\u553e\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u63a1\u96c6\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8005\u7684DNA\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u805a\u5408\u9176\u93c8\u53cd\u61c9\uff08PCR\uff09\u6280\u8853\u653e\u5927DNA\u6838\u9178\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\uff1b\u60df\u4e00\u822cPCR\u6280\u8853\u53ea\u6703\u5c07DNA\u6a23\u672c\u653e\u5927\u81f320\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\uff08cycles\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u553e\u6db2\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u5c07DNA\u6a23\u672c\u653e\u5927\u81f340\u81f360\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0aPCR\u6280\u8853\u4ea6\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5716\u8b5c\u4ea6\u672a\u5fc5\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u300c\uff08\u539f\u7406\uff09\u597d\u50cf\u5f71\u5370\uff0c\u518d\u8907\u5370\u4e00\u5169\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f7160\u6b21\u6703\u5514\u6703\u4ef2\u6e05\u695a\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<h2>DNA\u91cd\u7d44\u9762\u90e8\u7d30\u7bc0 \u66ab\u505a\u4e0d\u5230<\/h2>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u6307\u6709\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5DNA\u91cd\u7d44\u4eba\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u9762\u90e8\u8b58\u5225\u3002\u674e\u5929\u7acb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u5927\u69823\u5e74\u524d\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u6642\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u9810\u6e2c\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u63a8\u7b97\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002\u8981\u4ee5DNA\u91cd\u7d44\u6574\u584a\u81c9\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96d9\u773c\u76ae\u3001\u4e0b\u5df4\u89d2\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u5247\u66ab\u6642\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5DNA\u91cd\u7d44\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u8207\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5148\u8981\u627e\u5230\u54ea\u6bb5DNA\u8ddf\u64c1\u6709\u96d9\u773c\u76ae\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u518d\u6536\u96c6\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08machine learning\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u64f4\u5927\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6e96\u7e69\u5ea6\u6108\u9ad8\u3002\u60df\u73fe\u6642\u4ecd\u672a\u627e\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9762\u90e8\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684DNA\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6545\u66ab\u6642\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u5206\u8fa8\u5df2\u77e5\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u5f62\u3001\u982d\u9aee\u66f2\u76f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u77e5\u591a\u5572\uff1a\u7559\u610f\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8655\u7406\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u82e5\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4f55\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f\u674e\u5929\u7acb\u6307\uff0c\u82e5\u9ad8\u5371\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u50f1\u4e3b\u6216\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u75c5\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u907a\u50b3\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u8a02\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/ohrp\/regulations-and-policy\/guidance\/guidance-on-genetic-information-nondiscrimination-act\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u907a\u50b3\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u6b67\u8996\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u5011\u514d\u53d7\u907a\u50b3\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7981\u6b62\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u62d2\u7d55\u6216\u9650\u5236\u6295\u4fdd\u8cc7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 491px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"fancybox-image\" src=\"https:\/\/fs.mingpao.com\/pns\/20200831\/s00117\/85b1519c096f5b524b2d28b128bdcab5.jpg\" alt=\"dna test, Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, GINA, \u907a\u50b3\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u6b67\u8996\u6cd5\" width=\"491\" height=\"432\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6ce8\u610f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5916\u570b\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53d7\u56b4\u683c\u898f\u7ba1\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u540c\u610f\u66f8\u4ea6\u5217\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u5132\u5b58\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\uff08utah778@iStockphoto\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u9bae\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u570b\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u898f\u7ba1\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u524d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7559\u610f\uff1f\u674e\u5929\u7acb\u6307\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u524d\u61c9\u7559\u610f\u540c\u610f\u66f8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5217\u660e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u5132\u5b58\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u61c9\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u8f49\u70ba\u533f\u540d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8005\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u4ea6\u61c9\u77e5\u9053\u8ca0\u8cac\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u4ed6\u4ebaDNA\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8005\u4ea6\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u64c1\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u8cc7\u6599\u522a\u9664\u6b0a\u548c\u8f49\u79fb\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6216\u8005\u5316\u9a57\u6240\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5171\u4eab\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u8cc7\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u6210\u7acb\u9999\u6e2f\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u6e2c\u5e8f\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u60df\u73fe\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u898f\u7ba1\uff0c\u674e\u5929\u7acb\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u6b50\u76df\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/gdpr.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u4e00\u822c\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247<\/a>\u300b\uff08General Data Protection Regulation\uff09\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53ca\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\uff1a\u59da\u7a4e\u5f64<\/p>\n<p>\u7d71\u7c4c\uff1a\u912d\u5bf6\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6881\u5c0f\u73b2<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u90f5\uff1a<a href=\"mailto:feature@mingpao.com\">feature@mingpao.com<\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"widget_featured_posts\" style=\"margin-top: 50px;\">\n<h3 class=\"widget-title\" style=\"font-size: 23px; color: #188073;\">\u5c08\u984c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0<\/h3>\n<\/section>\n<ul class=\"lcp_catlist\" id=\"lcp_instance_0\"><li><a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-%e5%9c%a8%e8%81%b7%e9%9d%92%e5%b9%b4%e6%af%8f%e5%91%a8%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%e5%b0%91-%e9%80%be%e5%8d%8a%e9%81%8b%e5%8b%95%e7%82%ba%e6%b8%9b%e8%82%a5%e5%81%a5%e7%be%8e\/\">\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u903e\u516d\u6210\u534a\u5728\u8077\u9752\u5e74\u6bcf\u5468\u904b\u52d5\u5c11\u65bc2\u6b21 \u903e\u534a\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u6e1b\u80a5\u5065\u7f8e\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e8%82%ba%e7%99%8c%e6%83%a1%e5%8c%96%e5%bf%ab-%e5%ad%98%e6%b4%bb%e7%8e%87%e7%b4%84%e5%85%a9%e6%88%90-%e5%b0%88%e5%ae%b6-%e8%82%ba%e7%89%87%e8%82%89%e7%9c%bc%e9%9b%a3%e8%be%a8%e8%85%ab%e7%98%a4\/\">\u80ba\u764c\u60e1\u5316\u5feb 5\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d04\u5169\u6210 \u5c08\u5bb6\uff1a\u80ba\u7247\u8089\u773c\u96e3\u8fa8\u816b\u7624 \u53ef\u8a66\u884cA\uff29\u8490\u6578\u64da<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e6%96%b0%e5%86%a0%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97-%e9%a6%96%e6%89%b9%e5%be%a9%e5%bf%85%e6%b3%b0jn-1%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97-%e5%90%88%e8%b3%87%e6%a0%bc%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e6%8e%a5%e7%a8%ae\/\">\u3010\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u3011\u9996\u6279\u5fa9\u5fc5\u6cf0JN.1\u75ab\u82d719\u65e5\u8d77 \u6eff12\u6b72\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\u4eba\u58eb\u514d\u8cbb\u63a5\u7a2e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7-%e6%83%85%e7%b7%92%e9%80%9a-%e7%86%b1%e7%b7%9a-%e9%9a%94%e7%a9%ba%e6%80%a5%e6%95%91-%e8%81%86%e8%81%bd%e5%9b%b0%e6%93%be\/\">\u3010\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u3011\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u901a\u300d\u71b1\u7dda18111 \u9694\u7a7a\u300c\u6025\u6551\u300d \u8046\u807d\u56f0\u64fe\u50be\u5048\u6e21\u96e3\u95dc \u5180\u6046\u5e38\u5316<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e3%80%8c%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%98%e6%8d%90%e8%b4%88%e6%97%a52024%e3%80%8d%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e9%a5%8b%e8%b4%88-%e5%bb%b6%e7%ba%8c%e5%b8%8c%e6%9c%9b-%ef%bc%88%e8%a1%9b%e7%94%9f%e8%99%95%e6%96%b9%ef%bc%89\/\">\u300c\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d08\u65e52024\u300d\u751f\u547d\u994b\u8d08 \u5ef6\u7e8c\u5e0c\u671b \uff08\u885b\u751f\u8655\u65b9\uff09<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e3%80%90%e5%ad%90%e5%ae%ae%e9%a0%b8%e7%99%8c%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e3%80%912004%e8%87%b308%e5%87%ba%e7%94%9f%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%ef%bc%9a12%e6%9c%882%e6%97%a5%e8%b5%b7%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80\/\">\u3010\u5b50\u5bae\u9838\u764c\u75ab\u82d7\u30112004\u81f308\u51fa\u751f\u5973\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a12\u67082\u65e5\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u514d\u8cbb\u88dc\u6253HPV\u75ab\u82d7<\/a><\/li><li><a 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