{"id":25912,"date":"2020-04-07T18:49:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T10:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=25912"},"modified":"2020-08-04T16:01:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T08:01:53","slug":"%e5%86%a0%e7%8b%80%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%a3%e6%a7%8b-%e9%bb%90%e5%ae%bf%e4%b8%bb%e5%8f%97%e9%ab%94%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e5%86%a0%e7%8b%80%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%a3%e6%a7%8b-%e9%bb%90%e5%ae%bf%e4%b8%bb%e5%8f%97%e9%ab%94%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6297\u75ab\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u3011\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u89e3\u69cb \u9ed0\u5bbf\u4e3b\u53d7\u9ad4\u5165\u4fb5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u30112003\u5e74<a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?s=SARS\" rel=\"nofollow\">SARS<\/a>\u30012012\u5e74<a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?s=MERS\" rel=\"nofollow\">MERS<\/a>\uff08\u4e2d\u6771\u547c\u5438\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684<a href=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?s=COVID-19\" rel=\"nofollow\">COVID-19<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74\u5c3e\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u7206\u767c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u8513\u5ef6\u8d85\u904e200\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u57283\u670811\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u300d\uff08pandemic\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25913\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25913\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-25913\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f5f47fc7651173aaaa66d165e623e6-1024x752.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"588\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f5f47fc7651173aaaa66d165e623e6-1024x752.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f5f47fc7651173aaaa66d165e623e6-300x220.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f5f47fc7651173aaaa66d165e623e6-150x110.jpg 150w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f5f47fc7651173aaaa66d165e623e6-768x564.jpg 768w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f5f47fc7651173aaaa66d165e623e6-250x184.jpg 250w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f5f47fc7651173aaaa66d165e623e6.jpg 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25913\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u660e\u5831\u88fd\u5716\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25914\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25914\" style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25914\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f61663e65a4b360eef14cf3e4dbcec.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"990\" height=\"805\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f61663e65a4b360eef14cf3e4dbcec.jpg 990w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f61663e65a4b360eef14cf3e4dbcec-300x244.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f61663e65a4b360eef14cf3e4dbcec-150x122.jpg 150w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f61663e65a4b360eef14cf3e4dbcec-768x624.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 990px) 100vw, 990px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u660e\u5831\u88fd\u5716\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25915\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25915\" style=\"width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25915\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f6238fa3ba5d7dffe761e89d952486.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"517\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f6238fa3ba5d7dffe761e89d952486.jpg 590w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f6238fa3ba5d7dffe761e89d952486-300x263.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f6238fa3ba5d7dffe761e89d952486-150x131.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25915\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u660e\u5831\u88fd\u5716\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>\u70ba\u4f55\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u63a5\u9023\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u8105\uff1f\u5f80\u5f8c\u6703\u5426\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u51fa\u73fe\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microbiology.hku.hk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7cfb<\/a>\u81e8\u7240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u859b\u9054\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u67097\u7a2e\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d4\u7a2e\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u8f15\u5fae\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ecHCoV-229E\u3001HCoV-NL63\u3001HCoV-OC43\u3001HCoV-HKU1\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u6d41\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u7b49\u5fb5\u72c0\uff1b\u53e6\u59163\u7a2e\u539f\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u5f8c\u5165\u4fb5\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f15\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u300c\u4eba\u50b3\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSARS\u3001MERS\u3001COVID-19\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25916\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25916\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25916\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f63047e87b7985ae2e0a4f0ecf9d62.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"341\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f63047e87b7985ae2e0a4f0ecf9d62.jpg 393w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f63047e87b7985ae2e0a4f0ecf9d62-300x260.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f63047e87b7985ae2e0a4f0ecf9d62-150x130.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25916\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u2014\u2014\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5916\u5c64\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u5305\u819c\uff08envelope\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u78f7\u8102\uff08phospholipids\uff09\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u3002\uff08\u8cf4\u8cab\u4e4b\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u300c\u6eab\u548c\u6d3e\u300d\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u8655\u6578\u767e\u8f09<\/h2>\n<p>\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u5171\u8655\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\u7684HCoV-NL63\u548cHCoV-229E\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u7d04\u5728500\u81f3800\u5e74\u524d\u548c200\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u6b64\u5147\u731b\uff1f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7cfb\u81e8\u7240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u59d4\u54e1\u8cf4\u8cab\u4e4b\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u6642\u672a\u6709\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u800c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ea6\u6162\u6162\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5916\u5c64\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u5305\u819c\uff08envelope\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u819c\u8868\u9762\u67093\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u86cb\u767d\uff1a\u68d8\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\uff08spike protein\uff0c\u4e0b\u7a31S-\u86cb\u767d\uff09\u3001\u5305\u819c\u86cb\u767d\uff08envelope protein\uff09\u3001\u819c\u86cb\u767d\uff08membrane protein\uff09\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982HCoV-OC43\u53caHCoV-HKU1\uff0c\u9084\u542b\u6709\u8840\u51dd\u7d20\u916f\u9176\uff08Hemagglutinin esterase\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5167\u5c64\uff1a\u542b\u6709RNA\u53ca\u6838\u8863\u6bbc\u86cb\u767d\uff08nucleocapsid protein\uff09\u3002\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b63\u5411\u55ae\u93c8RNA\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77DNA\u75c5\u6bd2\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u7570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\u898b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8cf4\u8cab\u4e4b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cuhk.edu.hk\/chinese\/faculties\/medicine.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662<\/a>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7cfb\u81e8\u7240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u59d4\u54e1\uff09\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_25918\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25918\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25918\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f63f7505ff12c7f275f0f171640b53.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f63f7505ff12c7f275f0f171640b53.jpg 800w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f63f7505ff12c7f275f0f171640b53-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f63f7505ff12c7f275f0f171640b53-150x113.jpg 150w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f63f7505ff12c7f275f0f171640b53-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8cf4\u8cab\u4e4b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7cfb\u81e8\u7240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u59d4\u54e1\uff09\uff08\u674e\u7956\u6021\u651d\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>\n<li>\u859b\u9054\uff08Siddharth Sridhar\uff09\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7cfb\u81e8\u7240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff09\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_25917\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25917\" style=\"width: 237px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25917\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f64d46d4f18844b89718a0a9a42866.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"360\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f64d46d4f18844b89718a0a9a42866.jpg 237w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f64d46d4f18844b89718a0a9a42866-198x300.jpg 198w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/27f64d46d4f18844b89718a0a9a42866-99x150.jpg 99w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u859b\u9054\uff08Siddharth Sridhar\uff09\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7cfb\u81e8\u7240\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff08\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6587\uff1a\u674e\u7956\u6021<\/p>\n<p>\u7d71\u7c4c\uff1a\u8521\u6c38\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6881\u5c0f\u73b2<\/p>\n<section class=\"widget_featured_posts\" style=\"margin-top: 50px;\">\n<h3 class=\"widget-title\" style=\"font-size: 23px; color: 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