{"id":25877,"date":"2020-04-07T11:32:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T03:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=25877"},"modified":"2020-04-07T11:32:38","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T03:32:38","slug":"e%e4%bb%a3%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%ef%bc%9a%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e9%98%b2%e7%96%ab%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd-%e9%81%8e%e5%a4%9a%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/e%e4%bb%a3%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%ef%bc%9a%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e9%98%b2%e7%96%ab%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd-%e9%81%8e%e5%a4%9a%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"e\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd \u904e\u591a\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\uff08\u5716:\u7db2\u4e0a\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u8207\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u500b\u6848\u7121\u95dc\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u65511\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u65515\u4eba\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u5d07\u5c1a\u591a\u5143\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6c11\u610f\u5206\u6b67\u5c6c\u6b63\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1Pew Research Center<\/a>\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u6297\u75ab\u8a8d\u771f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e09\u6210\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u6c11\u773e\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u6fc0\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u6709\u56db\u6210\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u653e\u5230\u6297\u75ab\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5be9\u614e\u5730\u8003\u91cf\u793e\u6703\u9577\u9060\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u5404\u65b9\u6301\u4efd\u8005\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u662f\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea6\u7d93\u6b77\u76f8\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u61c9\u5426\u9650\u5236\u65c5\u5ba2\u5165\u5883\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u98f2\u98df\u5a1b\u6a02\u884c\u696d\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u5165\u5169\u96e3\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u82f1\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u5e15\u2022\u798f\u7279\uff08Philippa Ruth Foot\uff09\u57281967\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8457\u540d\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u300c\u8ecc\u9053\u8eca\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff08the trolley problem\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e00\u8f1b\u58de\u4e86\u715e\u8eca\u63a3\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u8eca\u5728\u9435\u8def\u4e0a\u9ad8\u901f\u884c\u99db\uff0c\u9060\u8655\u67095\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u7d81\u5728\u8def\u8ecc\u4e0a\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f48\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u8ecc\u9053\u8eca\u524d\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u5206\u5c94\u8def\uff0c\u8def\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4e5f\u67091\u4eba\u88ab\u7d91\u7d81\u7740\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u8f49\u8ecc\u687f\uff0c\u62c9\u4e00\u628a\u4fbf\u80fd\u628a\u8ecc\u9053\u8eca\u8f49\u5165\u5206\u5c94\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9078\u64c7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c5\u4eba\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u8ecc\u9053\u8eca\u76f4\u63a5\u649e\u6b7b\uff1b\u82e5\u7136\u62c9\u52d5\u687f\u5b50\uff0c\u8ecc\u9053\u8eca\u5c07\u6703\u5207\u63db\u5230\u5206\u5c94\u8def\uff0c\u8f3e\u904e\u53e61\u4eba\uff0c\u63db\u56de5\u689d\u751f\u547d\u3002\u62c9\u4e0d\u62c9\u687f\u5b50\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u5169\u96e3\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u62c9\u687f\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u6700\u591a\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u62c9\u687f\u4ea6\u6709\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u616e\u3002\u62c9\u687f\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6bba\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u548c\u88ab\u7d81\u5728\u5206\u5c94\u8def\u4e0a\u90a3\u4eba\u5c0d\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u5167\u5fc3\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u53e6\u59165\u4eba\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u8f3e\u6b7b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u8207\u6211\u7121\u5c24\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u89aa\u624b\u6bba\u4eba\u548c\u898b\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6551\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u662f\u5169\u78bc\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u672cvs.\u4eba\u6587\u6210\u672c<\/h2>\n

\u628a\u554f\u984c\u653e\u8af8\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a8\u5d07\u4eba\u6587\u502b\u7406\u3001\u628a\u751f\u547d\u50f9\u503c\u8996\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u50be\u5411\u8d0a\u6210\u7a4d\u6975\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u6297\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u72a7\u7272\u4efb\u4f55\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ee3\u50f9\u90fd\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u60dc\uff1b\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5074\u91cd\u6b0a\u8861\u5404\u9805\u65b9\u91dd\u4e4b\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u904e\u5ea6\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5f9e\u72a7\u7272\u8001\u5f31\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u672c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4eba\u6587\u6210\u672c\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u5404\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e00\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7ba1\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u6838\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u300c\u7121\u70ba\u800c\u6cbb\u300d\u6291\u6216\u662f\u300c\u8fce\u96e3\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u61c9\u626e\u6f14\u727d\u982d\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63a1\u7d0d\u6700\u5927\u516c\u7d04\u6578\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6e9d\u901a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9069\u6642\u6276\u6301\u5f31\u52e2\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u5404\u968e\u5c64\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b34\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5168\u6c11\u6297\u75ab\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u5085\u5b50\u5065\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n