{"id":25869,"date":"2020-04-07T11:29:01","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T03:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=25869"},"modified":"2020-04-07T11:29:01","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T03:29:01","slug":"%e5%b0%88%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9a%e6%8a%b9%e8%bb%8a%e6%8a%b9%e7%b1%83%e5%94%94%e5%af%a6%e9%9a%9b-%e8%b6%85%e5%b8%82%e8%b3%bc%e7%89%a9%e9%81%bf%e7%82%8e-%e6%8f%80%e5%ae%9a%e9%9b%a2%e6%89%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e5%b0%88%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9a%e6%8a%b9%e8%bb%8a%e6%8a%b9%e7%b1%83%e5%94%94%e5%af%a6%e9%9a%9b-%e8%b6%85%e5%b8%82%e8%b3%bc%e7%89%a9%e9%81%bf%e7%82%8e-%e6%8f%80%e5%ae%9a%e9%9b%a2%e6%89%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c08\u5bb6\uff1a\u62b9\u8eca\u62b9\u7c43\u5514\u5be6\u969b \u8d85\u5e02\u8cfc\u7269\u907f\u708e \u63c0\u5b9a\u96e2\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25872\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25872\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><picture><source srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-1024x524.webp 1024w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-300x153.webp 300w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-150x77.webp 150w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-768x393.webp 768w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-250x128.webp 250w,\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf.webp 1382w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" type=\"image\/webp\"><img src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-1024x524.jpg\" height=\"409\" width=\"800\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-1024x524.jpg 1024w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-300x153.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-150x77.jpg 150w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-768x393.jpg 768w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf-250x128.jpg 250w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2ad4eb0e5fce731526c7c04b687cf.jpg 1382w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" class=\"size-large wp-image-25872 sp-no-webp\" alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"  > <\/picture><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25872\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u6bcf\u65e5\u4eba\u4f86\u4eba\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u624b\u63a8\u8eca\u3001\u8ca8\u54c1\u6cbe\u5230\u98db\u6cab\uff0c\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e36\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53eb\u5916\u8ce3\uff0c\u4e5f\u64d4\u5fc3\u5f9e\u98df\u7269\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5305\u88dd\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u9019\u4e9b\u6182\u616e\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u904e\u5206\u64d4\u5fc3\uff1f\uff08Kwangmoozaa@iStockphoto\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u75ab\u60c5\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u300c\u96b1\u5f62\u75c5\u4eba\u300d\u96a8\u6642\u5728\u8eab\u908a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u5be6\u884c\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u5916\u98df\u3001\u9650\u5236\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u5e38\u96e3\u514d\u8981\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\u548c\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u7db2\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u58eb\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u8d85\u5e02\u5167\u5411\u9999\u8549\u5410\u53e3\u6c34\uff1b\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6709\u78ba\u8a3a\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u5411\u624b\u63a8\u8eca\u53ca\u5927\u9580\u65c1\u5410\u53e3\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8857\u5e02\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u5167\u9673\u5217\u8ca8\u54c1\uff0c\u8def\u4eba\u7532\u6478\u4e00\u6478\uff0c\u8def\u4eba\u4e59\u6253\u5674\u568f\uff0c\u8def\u4eba\u4e19\u53e3\u6cab\u6a6b\u98db\u8b1b\u96fb\u8a71\u2026\u2026\u6703\u5426\u5df2\u6cbe\u4e0a\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u4fdd\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u70ba\u9a5a\u5f13\u9ce5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u91ab\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u502b\u91ab\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New England Journal of Medicine<\/a>\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u5728\u5851\u81a0\u548c\u4e0d\u93fd\u92fc\u8868\u9762\u505c\u755972\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u8d85\u5e02\u624b\u63a8\u8eca\u3001\u5546\u8216\u9673\u5217\u8ca8\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5916\u8cb7\u81a0\u76d2\uff0c\u90fd\u96a8\u6642\u6cbe\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8cb7\u5b8c\u9938\u548c\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u53eb\u5916\u8cb7\u98ef\u76d2\uff0c\u5230\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u8981\u62c6\u888b\u3001\u62c6\u76d2\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u67d3\u53ca\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u6797\u7def\u905c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thei.edu.hk\/tc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u9662<\/a>\u98df\u54c1\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u65b9\u9e97\u5f71\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5c08\u5bb6\u9010\u4e00\u62c6\u89e3\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25870\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25870\" style=\"width: 283px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25870\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2be1c0b9f15ef14837143c51fad69.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"283\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2be1c0b9f15ef14837143c51fad69.jpg 283w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2be1c0b9f15ef14837143c51fad69-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25870\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65b9\u9e97\u5f71\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25873\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25873\" style=\"width: 283px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25873\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2b85dc9277ad3af66497bba6f499c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"283\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2b85dc9277ad3af66497bba6f499c.jpg 283w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2b85dc9277ad3af66497bba6f499c-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25873\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6797\u7def\u905c\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u7591\u616e\u4e00\uff1a\u8d85\u5e02\u624b\u63a8\u8eca\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u7c43\u3001\u8ca8\u54c1\u4eba\u4eba\u78b0\u904e\uff0c\u89f8\u78b0\u524d\u6d88\u6bd2\u904e\u624d\u5b89\u5fc3\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u502b\u91ab\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u65bc\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u767c\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u6c23\u9727\uff08aerosol\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u6c23\u6eb6\u81a0\uff09\u72c0\u614b\u5b58\u6d3b\u81f3\u5c113\u5c0f\u6642\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7559\u5728\u786c\u7d19\u5361\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u591a\u65bc24\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5851\u81a0\u548c\u4e0d\u93fd\u92fc\u4e0a\u5247\u53ef\u5b58\u6d3b2\u81f33\u5929\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u904e\u98db\u6cab\u3001\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5982\u89f8\u6478\u5e36\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u89f8\u6478\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3001\u53e3\u9f3b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u5546\u8216\u8ca8\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u6cbe\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u64ad\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u98a8\u96aa\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u83cc\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u300c\u6e05\u6f54\u300d\u5df2\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u6578\u91cf\u6e1b\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u300c\u6d88\u6bd2\u300d\u3002\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u6578\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6703\u69cb\u6210\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u8cfc\u7269\u524d\u5f8c\u6f54\u624b \u5c11\u63a5\u89f8\u8ca8\u54c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u6e05\u6f54\u96d9\u624b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u89f8\u6478\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u5634\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u628a\u8857\u5916\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u5982\u8d85\u5e02\u8cfc\u7269\u7c43\u3001\u5df4\u58eb\u6276\u624b\u3001\u6e2f\u9435\u6905\u5b50\u5168\u90fd\u62b9\u904e\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u6f54\u624b\u6bd4\u8d77\u62b9\u8cfc\u7269\u7c43\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u76d2\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u8cfc\u7269\u524d\u5f8c\u90fd\u8981\u6f54\u624b\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8ca8\u67b6\u524d\u6771\u6311\u897f\u63c0\uff0c\u8cb7\u54ea\u6a23\u5c31\u62ff\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7528\u624b\u63a5\u89f8\u8ca8\u54c1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8655\u7406\u98df\u7269\u5305\u88dd\u3001\u53d6\u51fa\u98df\u7269\u5f8c\u53ca\u7528\u9910\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u548c\u6c34\u6d17\u624b\u81f3\u5c1120\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u7591\u616e\u4e8c\uff1a\u5e97\u8216\u5167\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u66b4\u9732\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u6cbe\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u51b2\u6d17\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b9\uff1a\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6a19\u699c\u7528\u4f86\u6e05\u6d17\u852c\u679c\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7d1a\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u9209\uff0c\u5373\u5bb6\u7528\u6f02\u767d\u6c34\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u7d1a\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\u7684\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u9209\u7d14\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u8f03\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u55ae\u5728\u852c\u679c\u8868\u9762\u5674\u4e0a\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6bba\u83cc\uff0c\u61c9\u6d78\u6ce110\u81f330\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5012\u53bb\u6d88\u6bd2\u6c34\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u9694\u7be9\u5f85\u4e7e\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6bba\u83cc\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6291\u5236\u7d30\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee5\u6d41\u52d5\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u6d78\u6ce1\u5373\u53ef<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25874\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25874\" style=\"width: 436px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25874\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2c434db92ca6d3b9fb88785321ab4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"436\" height=\"283\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2c434db92ca6d3b9fb88785321ab4.jpg 436w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2c434db92ca6d3b9fb88785321ab4-300x195.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2c434db92ca6d3b9fb88785321ab4-150x97.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25874\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6c34\u6d17\u8db3\u5920\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6d41\u52d5\u6e05\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u6216\u6d78\u6ce1\u852c\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7528\u624b\u652a\u52d5\u88fd\u9020\u6f29\u6e26\uff0c\u5c07\u98df\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d17\u8d70\u4fbf\u8db3\u5920\u3002\uff08gpointstudio@iStockphoto\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d41\u52d5\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u6216\u6d78\u6ce1\u852c\u679c5\u81f310\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u8996\u4e4e\u852c\u679c\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u5c11\uff1b\u91cd\u8907\u51b2\u6d17\u6216\u63db\u6c343\u6578\u6b21\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u624b\u652a\u52d5\u88fd\u9020\u6f29\u6e26\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6e05\u6d17\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5c07\u98df\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d17\u8d70\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6feb\u7528\u6d88\u6bd2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u52a9\u9577\u7d30\u83cc\u7522\u751f\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\uff1a\u4e0d\u55ae\u6b62\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6d17\u6c34\u679c\uff01\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u539f\u7522\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u904b\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u8ca8\u67b6\u4e0a\u4ea6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6ecb\u751f\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u539a\u76ae\u6c34\u679c\u53cd\u6b63\u4e0d\u5403\u76ae\uff0c\u6bcb\u9808\u6e05\u6d17\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5207\u958b\u6c34\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5916\u76ae\u7d30\u83cc\u5e36\u9032\u679c\u8089\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u9023\u76ae\u5403\u4e5f\u8981\u6d17\u4e00\u6d17\uff0c\u6d17\u6389\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u6b98\u9918\u8fb2\u85e5\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u6c34\u5df2\u80fd\u5920\u51b2\u6389\u6c34\u679c\u8868\u9762\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u75ab\u60c5\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u6c34\u679c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5c11\u8a31\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6216\u6898\u6db2\uff0c\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u6e05\u9664\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u57a2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7d93\u98df\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u591a\u7531\u7d30\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u98df\u54c1\u7d1a\u6d88\u6bd2\u5291\u90fd\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7d30\u83cc\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7522\u54c1\u6a19\u660e\u662f\u300c\u6bba\u83cc\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6bba\u6ec5\u7d30\u83cc\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u5be6\u8b49\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u5920\u6bba\u6ec5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u7591\u616e\u4e09\uff1a\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u98df\u6c99\u5f8b\u3001\u9b5a\u751f\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u6797\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u65bc37\u2103\u4e0b\u53ef\u5b58\u6d3b\u5169\u65e5\uff0c\u572856\u2103\u5247\u53ef\u5b58\u6d3b30\u5206\u9418\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u8ce3\u8cb7\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\u7ffb\u71b1\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a69\u59a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5916\u8ce31\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u98df\u7528 \u7ffb\u71b1\u66f4\u4f73<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25871\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25871\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25871\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2cbd1a28e141fcf0dfbccd443ceb4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"587\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2cbd1a28e141fcf0dfbccd443ceb4.jpg 800w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2cbd1a28e141fcf0dfbccd443ceb4-300x220.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2cbd1a28e141fcf0dfbccd443ceb4-150x110.jpg 150w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2cbd1a28e141fcf0dfbccd443ceb4-768x564.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25871\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u907f\u5403\u9b5a\u751f\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6709\u6307\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u98df\u672a\u7d93\u716e\u719f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u885b\u751f\u53ef\u9760\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u672a\u7d93\u716e\u719f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5982\u6c99\u5f8b\u3001\u9b5a\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6216\u6703\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9b5a\u751f\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u7269\u5728\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6cbe\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u885b\u751f\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u98df\u9b5a\u751f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e0d\u6703\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7121\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u98df\u7269\u6216\u98df\u7269\u5305\u88dd\u8207\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u6709\u8b49\u660e\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\uff08foodborne exposure\uff09\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u64ad\u9014\u5f91\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\uff1a\u7d30\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u4ee5\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d1a\u6578\u589e\u9577\uff0c1\u8b8a2\uff0c2\u8b8a4\uff0c4\u8b8a8\uff0c8\u8b8a16\u2026\u2026\u7d30\u83cc\u9644\u5728\u98df\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u71df\u990a\u8b93\u7d30\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u4f46\u75c5\u6bd2\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u9ad4\u5167\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u8868\u9762\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u518d\u89f8\u6478\u773c\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u9f3b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u7269\u6703\u5426\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u52a0\u71b1\u7b49\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u5462\uff1f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7d30\u83cc\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u6c99\u5f8b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6c99\u5f8b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u98df\u7269\u6e90\u5982\u8089\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6c99\u5f8b\u91ac\u3002\u7d30\u83cc\u842c\u4e00\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u6c99\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u7576\u83cc\u91cf\u9ad8\u9054\u67d0\u4e00\u6578\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u64d4\u5fc3\u98df\u7269\u5728\u8655\u7406\u6216\u8005\u904b\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u53eb\u5916\u8ce3\u9078\u64c7\u7d93\u52a0\u71b1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u8f03\u6c99\u5f8b\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u5e02\u6c11\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u5206\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u61c9\u5408\u7406\u5408\u60c5\u3001\u7406\u667a\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u8ce3\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u57281\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u9032\u98df\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u51b7\u6216\u71b1\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u76e1\u5feb\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b58\u653e\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u8207\u885b\u751f\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u589e\u9577\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5982\u975e\u7acb\u5373\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u653e\u5728\u96ea\u6ac3\u51b7\u85cf\uff0c\u9032\u98df\u524d\u7d93\u9ad8\u6eab\u52a0\u71b1\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u653e\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u7591\u616e\u56db\uff1a\u8857\u5e02\u5f88\u6c61\u7cdf\uff0c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\uff01<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25875\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25875\" style=\"width: 397px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25875\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2d4209ebd92f1770d446691fd7f03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"397\" height=\"324\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2d4209ebd92f1770d446691fd7f03.jpg 397w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2d4209ebd92f1770d446691fd7f03-300x245.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/f3e2d4209ebd92f1770d446691fd7f03-150x122.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25875\" 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