{"id":24773,"date":"2020-03-03T16:27:38","date_gmt":"2020-03-03T08:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=24773"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:39:28","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T08:39:28","slug":"%e7%9d%87%e6%b8%85%e6%b6%88%e6%af%92%e6%88%90%e5%88%86-%e6%bf%95%e7%b4%99%e5%b7%be%e9%9d%a0%e9%85%92%e7%b2%be%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%ae%ba%e7%97%85%e6%af%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e7%9d%87%e6%b8%85%e6%b6%88%e6%af%92%e6%88%90%e5%88%86-%e6%bf%95%e7%b4%99%e5%b7%be%e9%9d%a0%e9%85%92%e7%b2%be%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%ae%ba%e7%97%85%e6%af%92\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7747\u6e05\u6d88\u6bd2\u6210\u5206 \u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u9760\u9152\u7cbe\u5feb\u901f\u6bba\u75c5\u6bd2"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_24776\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24776\" style=\"width: 1324px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><picture><source srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d933031e62e6453b9ce2fa66d2b1450.webp 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9152\u7cbe\u6bba\u6bd2\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u8868\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u8102\u80aa\u5305\u819c\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u8102\u80aa\u819c\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee4\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u8207\u9810\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\/\u660e\u5831\u88fd\u5716\/AntonioGuillem@iStockphoto\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u300c\u4fdd\u6301\u96d9\u624b\u6e05\u6f54\uff0c\u52e4\u6d17\u624b\uff0c\u52ff\u637d\u773c\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u9670\u973e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u885b\u751f\u610f\u8b58\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6642\u523b\u7dca\u8a18\u6e05\u6f54\u96d9\u624b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u6f54\u96d9\u624b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u53ca\u6d41\u52d5\u6e05\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u4fbf\u6d17\u624b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u6bd2\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u96a8\u8eab\u300c\u6cd5\u5bf6\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6d88\u6bd2\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u6210\u5206\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u6d88\u6bd2\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c08\u5bb6\u7a31\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6210\u5206\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u53ca\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u9078\u8cfc\u6642\uff0c\u5b9c\u7559\u610f\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7747\u6e05\u7747\u695a\u624d\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u9152\u7cbe\u6413\u624b\u6db2\uff0c\u6d88\u6bd2\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e02\u6c11\u760b\u72c2\u6436\u8cfc\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u5e02\u552e\u7684\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u5206\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u542b\u6d88\u6bd2\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u6d88\u6bd2\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u8981\u7559\u610f\u5305\u88dd\u6709\u5426\u6a19\u660e\u5177\u300c\u6d88\u6bd2\u300d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u822c\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe 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id=\"attachment_24777\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24777\" style=\"width: 379px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24777\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d934340d6d1798cacde19223f5ad0f5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"379\" height=\"405\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d934340d6d1798cacde19223f5ad0f5.jpg 379w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d934340d6d1798cacde19223f5ad0f5-281x300.jpg 281w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d934340d6d1798cacde19223f5ad0f5-140x150.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24777\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8fc5\u901f\u6709\u6548\u2014\u2014\u9152\u7cbe\u6d88\u6ec5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6700\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5b9c\u9078\u542b70%\u621675%\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u3002\uff08\u674e\u4f69\u96ef\u651d\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6d88\u6bd2\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u56e0\u4e0d\u53d7\u300a\u85e5\u5291\u696d\u53ca\u6bd2\u85e5\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u76e3\u7ba1\uff0c\u6216\u6b20\u7f3a\u76f8\u95dc\u6548\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6d88\u59d4\u6703\u66fe\u6aa2\u8996\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a15\u6b3e\u6413\u624b\u6db2\u548c22\u6b3e\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u670917\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ce2\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u54c1\u724c\u5c0d\u7522\u54c1\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f5c\u70ba\u6e2c\u8a66\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u6548\u3002\u300d\u5982\u679c\u6d88\u6bd2\u6210\u5206\u662f\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u542b\u91cf\u905460%\u81f380%\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u6a19\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5df2\u4ee3\u8868\u80fd\u6bba\u6b7b\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7d30\u83cc\u53ca\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\u898b<\/h2>\n<p>\u25c6\u5d14\u4fca\u660e\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u9662\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u9577\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24774\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24774\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24774\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d934a9cb3ee53596903c53f44282600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d934a9cb3ee53596903c53f44282600.jpg 800w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d934a9cb3ee53596903c53f44282600-300x200.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d934a9cb3ee53596903c53f44282600-150x100.jpg 150w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d934a9cb3ee53596903c53f44282600-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24774\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5d14\u4fca\u660e\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u9662\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u9577\uff09\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u25c6\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ce2\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u7cfb\u5c08\u4efb\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24775\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24775\" style=\"width: 249px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24775\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d9351e6cbdb11c53ebdecdbb3e8de32.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"249\" height=\"365\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d9351e6cbdb11c53ebdecdbb3e8de32.jpg 216w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d9351e6cbdb11c53ebdecdbb3e8de32-205x300.jpg 205w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d9351e6cbdb11c53ebdecdbb3e8de32-103x150.jpg 103w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24775\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ce2\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u7cfb\u5c08\u4efb\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff09\uff08\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u9152\u7cbe\u6eb6\u89e3\u75c5\u6bd2\u8102\u80aa\u5305\u819c \u7834\u58de\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24780\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24780\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24780\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6021a015d44e332d50b4d0968a09c0bc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6021a015d44e332d50b4d0968a09c0bc.jpg 800w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6021a015d44e332d50b4d0968a09c0bc-300x200.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6021a015d44e332d50b4d0968a09c0bc-150x100.jpg 150w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/6021a015d44e332d50b4d0968a09c0bc-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24780\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u660e\u5831\u65b0\u805e\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u6797\u6797\u7e3d\u7e3d\uff0c\u6d88\u6bd2\u6bba\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u9152\u7cbe\uff08alcohol\uff09\u3001\u5b63\u92a8\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u96d9\u6c2f\u82ef\u96d9\u80cd\u5df1\u70f7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u6703\u6709\u591a\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d88\u6bd2\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5d14\u4fca\u660e\u53ca\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ce2\u5747\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u6bba\u75c5\u6bd2\u6700\u6709\u6548\u53ca\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6d88\u6bd2\u539f\u7406\u4ea6\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u6ec5\u8f2a\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2<\/h3>\n<p>\u9152\u7cbe\u70ba\u4f55\u7279\u5225\u6709\u6548\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9152\u7cbe\u6703\u4ee4\u86cb\u767d\u8b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6eb6\u89e3\u8102\u80aa\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6bba\u6b7b\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u9846\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u7531\u5177\u4fdd\u8b77\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u6bbc\u5305\u4f4f\u7684\u6838\u9178\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5916\u5c64\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u5305\u819c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a31\u70ba\u5305\u819c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08enveloped viruses\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fbf\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u3002\u9152\u7cbe\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u6ec5\u5305\u819c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u56e0\u9152\u7cbe\u5c6c\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e3\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u5305\u819c\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u4ea6\u5177\u6709\u89aa\u6c34\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u5169\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u7834\u58de\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5167\u3001\u5916\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u727d\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6bbc\u812b\u6c34\u3001\u8b8a\u6027\u3001\u51dd\u56fa\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u6d88\u6ec5\u75c5\u6bd2\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u4ed8\u90e8\u5206\u7121\u5305\u819c\u75c5\u6bd2 \uff08non-enveloped viruses\uff09 \uff0c\u5982\u8f2a\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u8e8d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u6d88\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9152\u7cbe\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u6d88\u6ec5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6bba\u83cc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4f7f\u7d30\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8b8a\u6027\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u6fc3\u5ea670%\u621675%\u6700\u7406\u60f3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f46\u9152\u7cbe\u4e26\u975e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6108\u9ad8\u6108\u597d\uff0c\u6309\u4e16\u885b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c60%\u81f380%\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9152\u7cbe\u6eb6\u6db2\u6700\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\u6703\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ce2\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\u5247\u5bb9\u6613\u63ee\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u5c07\u7d30\u83cc\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u8868\u9762\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u812b\u6c34\u3001\u51dd\u56fa\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c64\uff0c\u59a8\u7919\u9152\u7cbe\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u6d88\u6bd2\u529f\u6548\u3002\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u542b\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u9152\u7cbe\u6ef2\u5165\u7d30\u83cc\u53ca\u75c5\u6bd2\u5167\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4ee570%\u621675%\u6700\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u9918\u4e0b30%\u621625%\u662f\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u51dd\u56fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9054\u5230\u7a7f\u900f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9152\u7cbe\u6d88\u6bd2\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u5c11\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0d\u542b\u9152\u7cbe\uff1f\u56e0\u9152\u7cbe\u5c6c\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u62b9\u624b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee4\u76ae\u8102\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e7e\u71e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u9152\u7cbe\u4ee5\u5916 \u5e38\u898b\u6d88\u6bd2\u6210\u5206<\/h2>\n<div id=\"upper\">\n<p>\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u9664\u4e86\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5b63\u92a8\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08quaternary ammonium compounds\uff09\u3001\u96d9\u6c2f\u82ef\u96d9\u80cd\u5df1\u70f7\uff08chlorhexidine\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u6c2f\u751f\uff08triclosan\uff09\u7b49\u6d88\u6bd2\u6210\u5206\u3002\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ce2\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7834\u58de\u75c5\u6bd2\u5305\u819c\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u55aa\u5931\u6d3b\u6027\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u7834\u58de\u7d30\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u819c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"lower\">\n<div class=\"articlelogin\">\n<h3>\u5b63\u92a8\u5316\u5408\u7269\u00a0 \u6d88\u6bd2\u6bba\u83cc\u8f03\u6162<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b63\u92a8\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u82ef\u624e\u6c2f\u5b89\uff08benzalkonium chloride\uff09\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u64da\u6d88\u59d4\u6703\u8cc7\u6599\u7a31\uff0c\u5b63\u92a8\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6d88\u6bd2\u6bba\u83cc\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u6162\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u6210\u5206\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u6e05\u6f54\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u7269\u6c61\u6f2c\u7b49\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u529f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u96d9\u6c2f\u82ef\u96d9\u80cd\u5df1\u70f7 \u6548\u7528\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593<\/h3>\n<p>\u96d9\u6c2f\u82ef\u96d9\u80cd\u5df1\u70f7\u6d88\u6bd2\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u9152\u7cbe\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6d88\u59d4\u6703\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d9\u6c2f\u82ef\u96d9\u80cd\u5df1\u70f7\u5c0d\u5305\u819c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u7121\u5305\u819c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f5c\u7528\u5247\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u6c2f\u751f \u6291\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u771f\u83cc\u8f03\u5f31<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u6c2f\u751f\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u5408\u6210\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5f31\u5176\u5916\u5c64\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u81f3\u6d88\u6bd2\u6548\u679c\u3002\u64da\u6d88\u59d4\u6703\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\uff0c\u4e09\u6c2f\u751f\u5c0d\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u8f03\u5f31\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6210\u5206\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u7d30\u83cc\u5c0d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7522\u751f\u6297\u85e5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u53ef\u5e72\u64fe\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d88\u6bd2\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u6e05\u6f54\u96d9\u624b\uff0c\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ce2\u63d0\u9192\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u62b9\u52fb\u96d9\u624b\u6bcf\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u62b9\u624b\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u8b93\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u6d88\u6bd2\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u6ef2\u5165\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8655\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u62b9\u624b\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u672a\u80fd\u5fb9\u5e95\u6cbe\u5230\u96d9\u624b\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u6fd5\u7d19\u5dfe\u62b9\u624b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u8907\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u62b9\u62ed\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6b64\u52d5\u4f5c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u9152\u7cbe\u63ee\u767c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u6548\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u77e5\u591a\u5572\uff1a\u7121\u6f02\u767d\u6c34 \u6d17\u6f54\u7cbe\u6898\u6db2\u4ee3\u66ff<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24784\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24784\" style=\"width: 535px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24784\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d937009b1f3c2f68ecfaa2e2f1ce6ce.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"535\" height=\"287\" title=\"\" srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d937009b1f3c2f68ecfaa2e2f1ce6ce.jpg 535w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d937009b1f3c2f68ecfaa2e2f1ce6ce-300x161.jpg 300w, \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1d937009b1f3c2f68ecfaa2e2f1ce6ce-150x80.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08zGel@iStockphoto\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"upper\">\n<p>1. 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