{"id":23809,"date":"2020-01-29T18:49:47","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T10:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=23809"},"modified":"2023-09-18T17:56:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T09:56:39","slug":"%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e8%9b%80%e7%89%99%e8%87%b4%e9%81%8e%e6%97%a9%e6%8b%94%e9%99%a4%e4%b9%b3%e9%bd%92-%e5%b9%bc%e7%ab%a5%e8%ad%b7%e9%bd%924%e5%a4%a7%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e8%9b%80%e7%89%99%e8%87%b4%e9%81%8e%e6%97%a9%e6%8b%94%e9%99%a4%e4%b9%b3%e9%bd%92-%e5%b9%bc%e7%ab%a5%e8%ad%b7%e9%bd%924%e5%a4%a7%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9632\u6b62\u86c0\u7259\u81f4\u904e\u65e9\u62d4\u9664\u4e73\u9f52 \u5e7c\u7ae5\u8b77\u9f524\u5927\u6cd5\u5247"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u5167\u6709\u591a\u9054210\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u60df\u6703\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u7259\u9f52\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7259\u83cc\u819c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u86c0\u7259\u3002\u5e7c\u7ae5\u8981\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u86c0\u7259<\/a>\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6046\u5e38\u5237\u7259\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5237\u5f97\u4ed4\u7d30\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u61c9\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u7cd6\u98f2\u98df\uff1b\u7259\u91ab\u5247\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u5857\u4e0a\u6c1f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u6c1f\u7d20\u556b\u55b1\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e73\u9f52\u3002\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e00\u65e6\u86c0\u7259\uff0c\u7259\u91ab\u6703\u8003\u616e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u86c0\u8755\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e73\u9f52\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7dca\u8a184\u5927\u6cd5\u5247\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\u990a\u548c\u7279\u7a3f, <\/picture>
\u25b2\uff08\u7db2\u4e0a\u5716\u7247\uff09\u990a\u548c\u91ab\u9662\u5152\u7ae5\u9f52\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u91d1\u79ae\u7956\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e00\u65e6\u86c0\u7259\uff0c\u7259\u91ab\u6703\u8003\u616e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u86c0\u8755\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6dfa\u5c64\u86c0\u8755\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u6599\u4fee\u5fa9\u4e73\u9f52<\/h2>\n

\u990a\u548c\u91ab\u9662\u5152\u7ae5\u9f52\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u91d1\u79ae\u7956\u6559\u6388\uff08Prof. KING, Nigel Martyn\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u86c0\u8755\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u5f71\u97ff\u7259\u9f52\u8868\u9762\u7684\u743a\u746f\u8cea<\/a>\u53ca\u743a\u746f\u8cea\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u8cea<\/a>\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6dfa\u5c64\u86c0\u8755\u3002\u7259\u91ab\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\u6703\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u79fb\u9664\u7259\u9f52\u53d7\u86c0\u8755\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u767d\u8272\u8907\u5408\u6a39\u8102\u7269\u6599\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee4\u7259\u9f52\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fee\u5fa9\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u7259\u91ab\u4ea6\u6703\u8003\u616e\u9078\u7528\u4e0d\u92b9\u92fc\u6216\u9676\u74f7\u88fd\u7684\u7259\u51a0\uff0c\u5957\u7740\u6574\u9846\u7259\u9f52\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5c64\u86c0\u8755\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u62d4\u9664\u554f\u984c\u4e73\u9f52<\/h2>\n

\u7576\u7d30\u83cc\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u86c0\u7259\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u7259\u9ad3\uff0c\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u7259\u9ad3\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u6703\u88ab\u5224\u65b7\u70ba\u6df1\u5c64\u86c0\u8755\u3002\u7259\u9ad3\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u6703\u7523\u751f\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u6703\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u7259\u9f66\u4e0a\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u767d\u9ede\uff08\u7259\u7621\uff09\u53ca\u816b\u8139\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4ee4\u9762\u90e8\u767c\u816b\u53ca\u767c\u71d2\u3002\u91d1\u79ae\u7956\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u62d4\u6389\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7259\u9f52\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u65e9\u5931\u53bb\u4e73\u9f52\u6703\u5426\u5f71\u97ff\u6046\u9f52\u751f\u9577<\/h2>\n

\u60df\u82e5\u63d0\u65e9\u62d4\u53bb\u4e73\u9f52\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4ee4\u672a\u4f86\u6046\u9f52\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7a7a\u9593\u751f\u9577\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u8981\u8996\u4e4e\u6240\u62d4\u9664\u5c6c\u54ea\u4e00\u96bb\u7259\u9f52\uff0c\u5982\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e73\u81fc\u9f52\uff0c\u7259\u9f52\u79fb\u4f4d\u53ca\u7a7a\u9593\u6d41\u5931\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u7259\u9f52\u64e0\u64c1\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b8c\u6210\u63db\u9f52\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u77ef\u9f52\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u5927\u6cd5\u5247\u8b77\u4e73\u9f52<\/h2>\n

\u91d1\u79ae\u7956\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e73\u9f52\u514d\u88ab\u86c0\u8755\uff0c\u61c9\u7dca\u8a18\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u5927\u6cd5\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7576\u4e73\u9f52\u9577\u51fa\uff0c\u4fbf\u61c9\u958b\u59cb\u53e3\u8154\u6e05\u6f54\u53ca\u8b77\u7406<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6c1f\u7d20\u7684\u7259\u818f<\/li>\n
  3. \u6bcf\u65e5\u81f3\u5c11\u5237\u7259\u5169\u6b21<\/li>\n
  4. \u7576\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e73\u9f52\u9577\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u958b\u59cb\u5b9a\u671f\u7531\u7259\u91ab\u4f5c\u53e3\u8154\u6aa2\u67fb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u5167\u6709\u591a\u9054210\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7121\u5bb3\uff0c\u60df\u6703\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u7259\u9f52\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7259\u83cc\u819c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u86c0\u7259\u3002\u5e7c\u7ae5\u8981\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u86c0\u7259\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6046\u5e38\u5237\u7259\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5237\u5f97\u4ed4\u7d30\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u61c9\u7dad\u6301\u4f4e\u7cd6\u98f2\u98df\uff1b\u7259\u91ab\u5247\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u5857\u4e0a\u6c1f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u6c1f\u7d20\u556b\u55b1\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e73\u9f52\u3002\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e00\u65e6\u86c0\u7259\uff0c\u7259\u91ab\u6703\u8003\u616e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u86c0\u8755\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e73\u9f52\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7dca\u8a184\u5927\u6cd5\u5247\uff01 \u6dfa\u5c64\u86c0\u8755\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u6599\u4fee\u5fa9\u4e73\u9f52 \u990a\u548c\u91ab\u9662\u5152\u7ae5\u9f52\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u91d1\u79ae\u7956\u6559\u6388\uff08Prof. KING, Nigel Martyn\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u86c0\u8755\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u5f71\u97ff\u7259\u9f52\u8868\u9762\u7684\u743a\u746f\u8cea\u53ca\u743a\u746f\u8cea\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u8cea\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6dfa\u5c64\u86c0\u8755\u3002\u7259\u91ab\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19\u6703\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u79fb\u9664\u7259\u9f52\u53d7\u86c0\u8755\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u767d\u8272\u8907\u5408\u6a39\u8102\u7269\u6599\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee4\u7259\u9f52\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fee\u5fa9\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u7259\u91ab\u4ea6\u6703\u8003\u616e\u9078\u7528\u4e0d\u92b9\u92fc\u6216\u9676\u74f7\u88fd\u7684\u7259\u51a0\uff0c\u5957\u7740\u6574\u9846\u7259\u9f52\u3002 \u6df1\u5c64\u86c0\u8755\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u62d4\u9664\u554f\u984c\u4e73\u9f52 \u7576\u7d30\u83cc\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u86c0\u7259\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u7259\u9ad3\uff0c\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u7259\u9ad3\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u6703\u88ab\u5224\u65b7\u70ba\u6df1\u5c64\u86c0\u8755\u3002\u7259\u9ad3\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u6703\u7523\u751f\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u6703\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3001\u7259\u9f66\u4e0a\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u767d\u9ede\uff08\u7259\u7621\uff09\u53ca\u816b\u8139\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4ee4\u9762\u90e8\u767c\u816b\u53ca\u767c\u71d2\u3002\u91d1\u79ae\u7956\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u62d4\u6389\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7259\u9f52\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u904e\u65e9\u5931\u53bb\u4e73\u9f52\u6703\u5426\u5f71\u97ff\u6046\u9f52\u751f\u9577 \u60df\u82e5\u63d0\u65e9\u62d4\u53bb\u4e73\u9f52\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4ee4\u672a\u4f86\u6046\u9f52\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7a7a\u9593\u751f\u9577\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4ea6\u8981\u8996\u4e4e\u6240\u62d4\u9664\u5c6c\u54ea\u4e00\u96bb\u7259\u9f52\uff0c\u5982\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e73\u81fc\u9f52\uff0c\u7259\u9f52\u79fb\u4f4d\u53ca\u7a7a\u9593\u6d41\u5931\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u7259\u9f52\u64e0\u64c1\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b8c\u6210\u63db\u9f52\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u77ef\u9f52\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 4\u5927\u6cd5\u5247\u8b77\u4e73\u9f52 \u91d1\u79ae\u7956\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e73\u9f52\u514d\u88ab\u86c0\u8755\uff0c\u61c9\u7dca\u8a18\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u5927\u6cd5\u5247\uff1a \u7576\u4e73\u9f52\u9577\u51fa\uff0c\u4fbf\u61c9\u958b\u59cb\u53e3\u8154\u6e05\u6f54\u53ca\u8b77\u7406 \u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6c1f\u7d20\u7684\u7259\u818f \u6bcf\u65e5\u81f3\u5c11\u5237\u7259\u5169\u6b21 \u7576\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e73\u9f52\u9577\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u958b\u59cb\u5b9a\u671f\u7531\u7259\u91ab\u4f5c\u53e3\u8154\u6aa2\u67fb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8361],"tags":[4863,2640,4864,4866,4862,3481,4865,1150,4861,1694],"class_list":["post-23809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8361","tag-4863","tag-2640","tag-4864","tag-4866","tag-4862","tag-3481","tag-4865","tag-1150","tag-4861","tag-1694"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-25 16:11:39","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23809"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23809\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}