{"id":21854,"date":"2019-10-08T15:46:02","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T07:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=21854"},"modified":"2020-04-21T16:22:43","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T08:22:43","slug":"%e9%86%ab%e8%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e9%8f%88%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97-13%e3%80%8123%e5%83%b9%e8%a6%81%e8%ad%98%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%86%ab%e8%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e8%82%ba%e7%82%8e%e9%8f%88%e7%90%83%e8%8f%8c%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97-13%e3%80%8123%e5%83%b9%e8%a6%81%e8%ad%98%e5%88%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7 13\u300123\u50f9\u8981\u8b58\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u6548\u9810\u9632\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u58eb\u63a5\u7a2e\u5168\u90e8\u5169\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\uff08Tomwang112@iStockphoto\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u9577\u8005\u6613\u60a3\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u300c\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\u75c5\u6bd2<\/a>\u300d\uff08Influenza\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc<\/a>\u611f\u67d3\u300d\uff08Pneumococcal infections\uff09\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\u300275\u6b72\u7684\u9673\u4f2f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7686\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u82d7\u300d\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u91ab\u751f\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u6ce8\u5c04\u300c\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u300d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u300c\u80ba\u708e<\/a>\u300d\uff08Pneumonia\uff09\u3001\u300c\u6557\u8840\u75c7\u300d\uff08Septicaemia\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u8166\u819c\u708e\u300d\uff08Meningitis\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7686\u53ef\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u813e\u81df\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u300d\uff08Splenectomy\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u300c\u6f3f\u7d30\u80de\u9aa8\u9ad3\u764c<\/a>\u300d\uff08Plasma cell myeloma\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u6162\u6027\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u300d\uff08Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia\uff09\u75c5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u625313\u50f9 \u518d\u625323\u50f9<\/h2>\n

\u300c\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u300d\uff08Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine\uff09\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9810\u9632\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7<\/a>\u53ef\u4f9b\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u542b23\u7a2e\u300c\u83a2\u819c\u591a\u91a3\u6297\u539f\u300d\uff08Capsular polysaccharide antigens\uff09\u7684\u300c23\u50f9\u75ab\u82d7\u300d\uff08Pneumovax 23\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8f03\u5f37\u529b\u4f46\u8986\u84cb\u9762\u8f03\u7d30\u7684\u300c13\u50f9\u75ab\u82d7\u300d\uff08Protein-conjugate vaccine\uff09\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u6240\u542b\u7684\u300c\u83a2\u819c\u591a\u91a3\u6297\u539f\u300d\u5177\u7279\u6b8a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u63a5\u7a2e\u5f8c\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u8f03\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c13\u50f9\u75ab\u82d7\u300d\u6bd4\u300c23\u50f9\u75ab\u82d7\u300d\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5169\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7c\u7ae5\u53ca\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u8f03\u5f31\u768465\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9577\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7c\u5152\u63a5\u53d7\u75ab\u82d7\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u9f3b\u8154\u5e36\u83cc\u8005\u300d\uff08Nasal carriers\uff09\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b\u5e36\u83cc\u8005\u6578\u76ee\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c08\u5bb6\u5efa\u8b70\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u58eb\u63a5\u7a2e\u5168\u90e8\u5169\u7a2e\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u63a5\u7a2e13\u50f9\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c8\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u52a0\u7a2e23\u50f9\u75ab\u82d7\uff1b\u5982\u5df2\u63a5\u7a2e23\u50f9\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5247\u9808\u7b49\u8d77\u78bc\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\u59cb\u518d\u63a5\u7a2e13\u50f9\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u93c8\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62bd\u7159\u3001\u9157\u9152\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53ca\u6162\u6027\u5fc3\u80ba\u6216\u809d\u75c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9577\u8005\u3002\u8d85\u9ad8\u5371\u56e0\u7d20\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u813e\u81df\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u300d\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u764c\u3001\u6162\u6027\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u53ca\u665a\u671f\u814e\u75c5\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300c\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u300d\uff08Immunodeficiency\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u53ca\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u58eb\u5b9c5\u5e74\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u63a5\u7a2e23\u50f9\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u63a5\u7a2e13\u50f9\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u6881\u61b2\u5b6b\uff08\u8840\u6db2\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n