{"id":20943,"date":"2019-08-13T11:48:32","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T03:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=20943"},"modified":"2020-04-21T16:56:02","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T08:56:02","slug":"%e9%86%ab%e8%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e7%90%86-%e7%9c%bc%e8%85%ab%e8%85%b3%e8%85%ab-%e6%8f%90%e9%98%b2%e8%85%8e%e7%97%85%e7%b6%9c%e5%90%88%e7%97%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%86%ab%e8%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e7%90%86-%e7%9c%bc%e8%85%ab%e8%85%b3%e8%85%ab-%e6%8f%90%e9%98%b2%e8%85%8e%e7%97%85%e7%b6%9c%e5%90%88%e7%97%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u773c\u816b\u8173\u816b \u63d0\u9632\u814e\u75c5\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u5abd\u5abd\u767c\u73fe8\u6b72\u5152\u5b50\u5c0f\u660e\u7a81\u7136\u96d9\u773c\u6d6e\u816b\uff0c\u96d9\u817f\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u6c34\u816b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5c0f\u660e\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u78ba\u8a3a\u300c\u814e\u75c5\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u300d\uff08Nephrotic syndrome\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u814e\u75c5\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u300d\u60a3\u8005\u7d93\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u300c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u300d\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u8d85\u904e3.5\u514b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300c\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u300d\uff08Albumin\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\u81f330g\/L\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08hypoalbuminemia\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u4ee4\u8840\u6db2\u300c\u6ef2\u900f\u58d3\u300d\uff08Osmotic pressure\uff09\u4e0b\u8dcc\u81f3\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\u56e0\u800c\u5f9e\u8840\u7ba1\u6d41\u5931\u81f3\u5468\u908a\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u8eab\u51fa\u73fe\u6c34\u816b\u73fe\u8c61\uff08Oedema\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\u814e\u75c5\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7, <\/picture>
\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u8207\u672c\u6587\u75be\u75c5\u7121\u95dc\uff08\u7db2\u4e0a\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u5152\u7ae5\u6210\u4eba\u75c5\u56e0\u6709\u5225<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u300c\u814e\u75c5\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u75c5\u56e0\u662f\u300c\u6025\u6027\u814e\u5c0f\u7403\u767c\u708e\u300d\uff0c\u5c6c\u300c\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\u300d\uff08Autoimmune disease\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\u591a\u662f\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u8b8a\u5316\u75be\u75c5\u300d\uff08Minimal change disease\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u500b\u6848\u5247\u4e09\u6210\u5c6c\u300c\u7e7c\u767c\u6027\u300d\u60c5\u51b5\uff08Secondary disease\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u300d\uff08Diabetes mellitus\uff09\u3001\u300c\u6fb1\u7c89\u6a23\u8b8a\u6027\u300d\uff08Amyloidosis\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621\u300d\uff08Systemic lupus erythaematosus\uff09\u7b49\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u300c\u814e\u7a7f\u523a\u6d3b\u6aa2\u300d\uff08Renal biopsy\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u814e\u75c5\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u5fb5\u662f\u300c\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u300d\uff08Proteinuria\uff09\u53ca\u6c34\u816b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d93\u5c3f\u6db2\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300c\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u300c\u8840\u51dd\u56fa\u6291\u5236\u86cb\u767d\u300d\uff08Clotting inhibitors\uff09\u3001\u300c\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u300d\uff08Immunoglobulin\uff09\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u6fc0\u7d20\u651c\u5e36\u86cb\u767d\u300d\uff08Hormone carrier proteins\uff09\u3002\u7f3a\u5c11\u767d\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u81f4\u300c\u4f4e\u8840\u91cf\u300d\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8a98\u767c\u300c\u6025\u6027\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\u300d\uff08Acute renal failure\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u6fc0\u7d20\u6d41\u5931\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u9ad8\u8840\u8102\u300d\uff08Hyperlipidaemia\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u52d5\u8108\u7ca5\u6a23\u786c\u5316\u300d\uff08Accelerated atherosclerosis\uff09\u98a8\u96aa\u4ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u975c\u8108\u6216\u52d5\u8108\u8840\u6813\u300d\uff08Venous or arterial thrombosis\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u80ba\u52d5\u8108\u6813\u585e\u300d\uff08Pulmonary embolism\uff09\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6212\u9e7d\u6709\u52a9\u6e1b\u5c11\u6c34\u816b<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u6cbb\u7642\u300c\u814e\u75c5\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u8840\u7ba1\u7dca\u5f35\u7d20\u8f49\u63db\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\u300d\uff08Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor\uff09\u6216\u300c\u8840\u7ba1\u7dca\u5f35\u7d20\u53d7\u9ad4\u963b\u6eef\u5291\u300d\uff08Angiotensin receptor blockers\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u300c\u814e\u5c0f\u7403\u5167\u8840\u58d3\u300d\uff08Intraglomerular pressure\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u6e1b\u5c11\u86cb\u767d\u7d93\u5c3f\u6db2\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u7d13\u7de9\u6c34\u816b\uff1b\u53c8\u5efa\u8b70\u6212\u9e7d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5229\u5c3f\u5291\u300d\uff08Diuretic\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u6c34\u816b\u3002\u500b\u5225\u75c5\u8005\u6216\u9700\u8981\u670d\u7528\u964d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u85e5\u6216\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff08Immunosuppression\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u814e\u81df\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u6297\u8840\u51dd\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u8840\u7ba1\u6813\u585e\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u6881\u61b2\u5b6b\uff08\u8840\u6db2\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u554f\u91ab\u751f\uff1a\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u5b55\u5a66 \u7559\u610f\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0:\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6fb1\u7c89\u6a23\u8b8a\u6027 \u86cb\u767d\u6c89\u7a4d\u4e3b\u5668\u5b98\u651e\u547d<\/a><\/p>\n

\u96f7\u8afe\u6c0f\u73fe\u8c61 \u624b\u6307\u8b8a\u8272\u767d\u85cd\u7d05<\/a><\/p>\n

\u51b7\u51dd\u96c6\u7d20\u75c5 \u4f4e\u6eab\u6613\u75c5\u767c<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u91cf\u6e1b \u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u589e<\/a><\/p>\n