{"id":16871,"date":"2019-02-08T12:45:31","date_gmt":"2019-02-08T04:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=16871"},"modified":"2019-02-08T12:53:15","modified_gmt":"2019-02-08T04:53:15","slug":"%e6%89%ad%e6%9b%b2%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6-%e6%b3%84%e9%9c%b2%e5%bf%83%e4%ba%8b-%e6%bd%9b%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%e4%bd%9c%e6%80%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e6%89%ad%e6%9b%b2%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6-%e6%b3%84%e9%9c%b2%e5%bf%83%e4%ba%8b-%e6%bd%9b%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98%e4%bd%9c%e6%80%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u626d\u66f2\u8a18\u61b6 \u6cc4\u9732\u5fc3\u4e8b \u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4f5c\u602a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78,\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58,\u5f35\u50b3\u7fa9\u535a\u58eb,\"
\n\u25b2\u660e\u5831\u88fd\u5716<\/p>\n

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\n<\/strong>\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u81f4\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5e95\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u6709\u4f55\u5206\u5225\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud\uff09\u628a\u5fc3\u9748\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u4e00\u5ea7\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\uff08conscious\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u524d\u610f\u8b58\uff08preconscious\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u4e0b\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u662f\u6f6e\u6c50\u6f32\u9000\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u5c64\uff1b\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\uff08unconscious\uff09\u662f\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u8209\u6b62\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u610f\u8b58\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u7531\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\u5730\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78,\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58,\u5f35\u50b3\u7fa9\u535a\u58eb,\"
\n\u25b2\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u6a19\u7c64\u4e86\u91ab\u751f\u7b49\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5ee3\u544a\u6f14\u54e1\u7a7f\u4e0a\u767d\u888d\u626e\u6f14\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u5f35\u50b3\u7fa9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ee3\u544a\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\u300d\uff08DragonImages@iStockphoto\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e6b\u52a9\u5075\u6e2c\u74b0\u5883 \u56de\u61c9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0
\n<\/strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Leonard Mlodinow\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u6b63\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300b\uff08Subliminal: How Your Unconscious Mind Rules Your Behavior\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c\u8b93\u7269\u7a2e\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5075\u6e2c\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u7b49\u3002\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8655\u7406\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u8b93\u610f\u8b58\u5c08\u5fc3\u8655\u7406\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5f71\u97ff\u8a00\u884c\u8209\u6b62<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25cb\u634f\u9020\u4e8b\u5be6<\/strong>
\n\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5\u5beb\u5165\u548c\u8b80\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u61b6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5beb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8a18\u5f97\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u7d30\u7bc0\u9760\u60f3\u50cf\u4f86\u586b\u88dc\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6216\u6703\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u634f\u9020\u4e86\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u5f35\u50b3\u7fa9\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u8166\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u8a18\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53d7\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7559\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4f60\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c08\u6ce8\u770b\u7740\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u773c\u775b\u53ca\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65b9\u7a7f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u984f\u8272\u8863\u670d\u3001\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6234\u9996\u98fe\uff0c\u4f60\u672a\u5fc5\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u6642\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7d30\u7bc0\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5f35\u50b3\u7fa9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u8b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f9b\u8a5e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u76e4\u554f\u8b49\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u554f\uff1a\u300e\u4f60\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6d89\u4e8b\u8eca\u8f1b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u984f\u8272\uff1f\u300f\u53e6\u4e00\u554f\u6cd5\uff0c\u300e\u4f60\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6d89\u4e8b\u8eca\u8f1b\u662f\u5426\u7d05\u8272\uff1f\u300f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u554f\u6cd5\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u8b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u8eca\u8f1b\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u25cb\u64cd\u63a7\u610f\u8b58<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u548c\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u731c\u4e0d\u900f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e73\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u96e3\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002Leonard Mlodinow\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60f3\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u6311\u6230\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4f60\u5c0d\u8d0f\u5f97\u638c\u8072\u66f4\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff1b\u300c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u90a3\u50a2\u4f19\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5f88\u597d\u7b11\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8b93\u4f60\u60f3\u8d77\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25cb\u63a7\u5236\u8868\u60c5<\/strong>
\n\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u4e5f\u53d7\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f6f\u88dd\u7b11\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u727d\u52d5\u81c9\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u88dd\u51fa\u7b11\u5bb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u808c\u8089\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u662f\u5047\u88dd\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002Leonard Mlodinow\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b11\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u773c\u8f2a\u531d\u808c\uff0c\u628a\u773c\u775b\u9644\u8fd1\u76ae\u819a\u62c9\u5411\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u9b5a\u5c3e\u7d0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u624b\u52e2\u3001\u9ad4\u614b\u3001\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\u6d41\u9732\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u7121\u610f\u9593\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8868\u9054\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u537b\u4e0d\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78,\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58,\u5f35\u50b3\u7fa9\u535a\u58eb,\"
\n\u25b2\u4e00\u4e9b\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u4e5f\u53d7\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u60c5\u7684\u5fae\u7d30\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u771f\u60c5\u9084\u662f\u5047\u610f\uff0c\u7b11\u5bb9\u6703\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\uff08ddukang@iStockphoto\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236 \u8001\u95c6\u9b27\u4eba \u5c0f\u72d7\u7576\u707d\uff1f
\n<\/strong>\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u807d\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u906d\u53d7\u8001\u95c6\u8cac\u7f75\u5f8c\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u56de\u5bb6\u7f75\u592a\u592a\u3001\u592a\u592a\u7f75\u5c0f\u5b69\u3001\u5c0f\u5b69\u8e22\u5c0f\u72d7\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u59d4\u5c48\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8f03\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5411\u5f31\u8005\u767c\u6cc4\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\uff08defense mechanism\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u81ea\u8eab\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u9019\u6a5f\u5236\u5728\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u88cf\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002\u8ac7\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u88fd\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9808\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u70ba\u672c\u6211\uff08id\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u6211\uff08ego\uff09\u3001\u8d85\u6211\uff08superego\uff09\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6211\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u9a45\u4f7f\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u6eff\u8db3\u6b32\u671b\u3002
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\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u7576\u4e09\u8005\u77db\u76fe\u5c0d\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u4fbf\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u300c\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u3002\u9632\u885b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5426\u8a8d\uff08Denial\uff09\u3001\u6291\u5236\uff08Repression\uff09\u3001\u6295\u5c04\uff08Projection\uff09\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff08Rationalization\uff09\u3001\u9000\u5316\u60c5\u611f\uff08Regression\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u746a\u5229\u88ab\u7537\u53cb\u62cb\u68c4\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u746a\u5229\u8a8d\u70ba\u5979\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7537\u53cb\u62cb\u68c4\uff08\u5426\u8a8d\uff09\uff1b
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\"\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78,\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58,\u5f35\u50b3\u7fa9\u535a\u58eb,\"<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u4eca\u671f\u5c08\u5bb6\ufe55\u5f35\u50b3\u7fa9\u535a\u58eb – \u9999\u6e2f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703<\/a>\u6703\u9577\u3001\u8a3b\u518a\u81e8\u7240\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u674e\u4f69\u96ef
\n\u7de8\u8f2f\/\u6881\u5c0f\u73b2
\n\u7f8e\u8853\/\u8b1d\u5049\u8c6a
\n\u96fb\u90f5\/feature@mingpao.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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