{"id":16566,"date":"2019-01-21T16:42:56","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T08:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=16566"},"modified":"2020-07-22T17:12:56","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T09:12:56","slug":"%e9%86%ab%e8%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%97%e5%8c%96%e7%99%82-%e6%98%93%e6%82%a3%e5%bf%b5%e7%8f%a0%e8%8f%8c%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%86%ab%e8%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%97%e5%8c%96%e7%99%82-%e6%98%93%e6%82%a3%e5%bf%b5%e7%8f%a0%e8%8f%8c%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u3011\u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642 \u6613\u60a3\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u611f\u67d3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u301150\u6b72\u7684\u9673\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u5e78\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\uff0c\u4ee4\u767d\u8840\u7403\u6578\u91cf\u77ed\u66ab\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u53e3\u8154\u51fa\u73fe\u767d\u9ede\u53ca\u6f70\u760d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u541e\u56a5\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u300c\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u300d\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u53e3\u670d\u300c\u5236\u9ef4\u83cc\u7d20\u300d\uff08Nystatin\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u6c1f\u5eb7\u5511\u300d\uff08Fluconazole\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc,\u5316\u7642,\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c,\"
\n\uff08\u5716\uff1amonkeybusinessimages@iStockphoto\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u300d\uff08Candida\uff09\u5c6c\u300c\u771f\u83cc\u300d\u4e00\u65cf\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u8178\u80c3\u9053\u300d\uff08Gastrointestinal tract\uff09\u548c\u300c\u6ccc\u5c3f\u751f\u6b96\u9053\u300d\uff08Genitourinary tract\uff09\u5167\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4e43\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u300c\u5171\u751f\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u300d\uff08commensal organisms\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u300c\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u300d\u53ef\u5f15\u767c\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\u300c\u5c40\u90e8\u9ecf\u819c\u611f\u67d3\u300d\uff08Local mucous membrane infections\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u767c\u300c\u64f4\u6563\u6027\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u300d\uff08Disseminated candida infections\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u300c\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u300d\uff08Multi-system organ failure\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f \u6216\u6703\u596a\u547d<\/h2>\n

\u9ad4\u5167\u300c\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u81f4\u76f8\u5c0d\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u300c\u53e3\u54bd\u708e\u300d\uff08Oropharyngeal Candidiasis\uff09\u6216\u300c\u9670\u9053\u708e\u300d\uff08Vaginal candidiasis\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u7537\u58eb\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u982d\u708e\u300d\uff08Balanitis\uff09\u3002\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u75c5\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u6291\u5236\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u300d\uff08Cellular immunity\uff09\u53d7\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4ee4\u9ecf\u819c\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7d93\u8840\u6db2\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u300c\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u300d\uff08Invasive infections\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u814e\u76c2\u814e\u708e\u300d\uff08Pyelonephritis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u5fc3\u5167\u819c\u708e\u300d\uff08Infective endocarditis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5fc3\u5305\u708e\u300d\uff08Pericarditis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u8166\u819c\u708e\u300d\uff08Meningitis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u773c\u5167\u708e\u300d\uff08endophthalmitis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u8179\u819c\u708e\u300d\uff08Peritonitis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u81bf\u80f8\u300d\uff08Pyothorax\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u7e31\u9694\u708e\u300d\uff08Mediastinitis\uff09\u7b49\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u4ea6\u611f\u67d3\u67d0\u4e9b\u300c\u4eba\u9020\u5047\u9ad4\u300d\uff08Prostheses\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u5fc3\u74e3\u300d\uff08Artificial heart valve\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbb\u7642\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6c1f\u5eb7\u5511\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u985e\u7684\u300c\u5511\u300d\uff08Azole\uff09\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u9084\u6709\u300c\u4f0a\u66f2\u5eb7\u5511\u300d\uff08Itraconazole\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4f0f\u7acb\u5eb7\u5511\u300d\uff08Voriconazole\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u6cca\u6c99\u5eb7\u5511\u300d\uff08Posaconazole\uff09\uff1b\u4ea6\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u7528\u300c\u82ac\u6de8\u300d\u985e\uff08Fungin\uff09\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u7c73\u5361\u82ac\u6de8\u300d\uff08Micafungin\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5361\u6cca\u82ac\u6de8\u300d\uff08Caspofungin\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u963f\u5c3c\u82ac\u6de8\u300d\uff08Anidulafungin\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u6881\u61b2\u5b6b\uff08\u8840\u6db2\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u51b7\u51dd\u96c6\u7d20\u75c5 \u4f4e\u6eab\u6613\u75c5\u767c<\/a><\/p>\n

\u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u4e2d\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u91cf\u6e1b \u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u589e<\/a><\/p>\n

\u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u91cd\u7de8\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4ee3<\/a><\/p>\n

\u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u6291\u5236\u5291 \u6297\u764c\u65b0\u4e00\u9801<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u301150\u6b72\u7684\u9673\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u5e78\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\uff0c\u4ee4\u767d\u8840\u7403\u6578\u91cf\u77ed\u66ab\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u53e3\u8154\u51fa\u73fe\u767d\u9ede\u53ca\u6f70\u760d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u541e\u56a5\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u300c\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u300d\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u53e3\u670d\u300c\u5236\u9ef4\u83cc\u7d20\u300d\uff08Nystatin\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u6c1f\u5eb7\u5511\u300d\uff08Fluconazole\uff09\u3002 \uff08\u5716\uff1amonkeybusinessimages@iStockphoto\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7247\uff09   \u300c\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u300d\uff08Candida\uff09\u5c6c\u300c\u771f\u83cc\u300d\u4e00\u65cf\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u8178\u80c3\u9053\u300d\uff08Gastrointestinal tract\uff09\u548c\u300c\u6ccc\u5c3f\u751f\u6b96\u9053\u300d\uff08Genitourinary tract\uff09\u5167\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4e43\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u300c\u5171\u751f\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u300d\uff08commensal organisms\uff09\u3002 \u75c5\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u300c\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u300d\u53ef\u5f15\u767c\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8f03\u6eab\u548c\u300c\u5c40\u90e8\u9ecf\u819c\u611f\u67d3\u300d\uff08Local mucous membrane infections\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u767c\u300c\u64f4\u6563\u6027\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u300d\uff08Disseminated candida infections\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u300c\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u300d\uff08Multi-system organ failure\uff09\u3002   \u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f \u6216\u6703\u596a\u547d \u9ad4\u5167\u300c\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u81f4\u76f8\u5c0d\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u300c\u53e3\u54bd\u708e\u300d\uff08Oropharyngeal Candidiasis\uff09\u6216\u300c\u9670\u9053\u708e\u300d\uff08Vaginal candidiasis\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u7537\u58eb\u7684\u300c\u9f9c\u982d\u708e\u300d\uff08Balanitis\uff09\u3002\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u75c5\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u6291\u5236\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u300d\uff08Cellular immunity\uff09\u53d7\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4ee4\u9ecf\u819c\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7d93\u8840\u6db2\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u300c\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u300d\uff08Invasive infections\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u814e\u76c2\u814e\u708e\u300d\uff08Pyelonephritis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u5fc3\u5167\u819c\u708e\u300d\uff08Infective endocarditis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5fc3\u5305\u708e\u300d\uff08Pericarditis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u8166\u819c\u708e\u300d\uff08Meningitis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u773c\u5167\u708e\u300d\uff08endophthalmitis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u8179\u819c\u708e\u300d\uff08Peritonitis\uff09\u3001\u300c\u81bf\u80f8\u300d\uff08Pyothorax\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u7e31\u9694\u708e\u300d\uff08Mediastinitis\uff09\u7b49\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u4ea6\u611f\u67d3\u67d0\u4e9b\u300c\u4eba\u9020\u5047\u9ad4\u300d\uff08Prostheses\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u5fc3\u74e3\u300d\uff08Artificial heart valve\uff09\u3002 \u6cbb\u7642\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6c1f\u5eb7\u5511\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u985e\u7684\u300c\u5511\u300d\uff08Azole\uff09\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u9084\u6709\u300c\u4f0a\u66f2\u5eb7\u5511\u300d\uff08Itraconazole\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4f0f\u7acb\u5eb7\u5511\u300d\uff08Voriconazole\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u6cca\u6c99\u5eb7\u5511\u300d\uff08Posaconazole\uff09\uff1b\u4ea6\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u7528\u300c\u82ac\u6de8\u300d\u985e\uff08Fungin\uff09\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u7c73\u5361\u82ac\u6de8\u300d\uff08Micafungin\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5361\u6cca\u82ac\u6de8\u300d\uff08Caspofungin\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u963f\u5c3c\u82ac\u6de8\u300d\uff08Anidulafungin\uff09\u3002   \u6587\uff1a\u6881\u61b2\u5b6b\uff08\u8840\u6db2\u53ca\u8840\u6db2\u816b\u7624\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09   \u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0: \u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u51b7\u51dd\u96c6\u7d20\u75c5 \u4f4e\u6eab\u6613\u75c5\u767c \u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u4e2d\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u91cf\u6e1b \u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u98a8\u96aa\u589e \u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u91cd\u7de8\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4ee3 \u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\u6291\u5236\u5291 \u6297\u764c\u65b0\u4e00\u9801<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,3600,3607],"tags":[217,2775,189,93],"class_list":["post-16566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-3600","category-3607","tag-217","tag-2775","tag-189","tag-93"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-25 08:52:03","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16566"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16566\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}