\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\u2014\u2014\u8179\u75db\u3001\u8179\u7009\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u70ba\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60a3\u4e0a\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u611f\u67d3\u9014\u5f91\u662f\u5403\u4e86\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c34\u3002\uff089nong@iStockphoto\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u9032\u98df\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u98df\u7269\u611f\u67d3<\/h2>\n
\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Hepatitis E virus\uff09\u6709\u56db\u500b\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u7d93\u8178\u9053\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u6025\u6027\u809d\u708e\uff08Acute hepatitis\uff09\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8207\u7532\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Hepatitis A virus\uff09\u611f\u67d3\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1b\u4ea6\u6709\u500b\u5225\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u500b\u6848\u7d93\u8f38\u8840\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u50b3\u67d3\u5b30\u5152\u3002<\/p>\n
\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u5fb5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6025\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\uff08Acute viral hepatitis\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u9ec3\u75b8\uff08Jaundice\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5448\u6df1\u8336\u8272\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u53ad\u98df\u3001\u60e1\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u75db\u53ca\u767c\u71b1\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u72c0\u9084\u6709\u8179\u7009\u3001\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u75d5\u7662\uff1b\u60a3\u8005\u809d\u81df\u8139\u5927\uff0c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u591a\u6578\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u75c5\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u9664\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u56de\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b\u500b\u5225\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u6025\u6027\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\uff08Acute liver failure\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u61f7\u5b55\u5a66\u5973\u6216\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u9ad8\u5371\u3002\u6162\u6027\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff08Chronic Hepatitis E infection\uff09\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u50c5\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66fe\u7d93\u63a5\u53d7\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708eIgM\u6297\u9ad4\uff08IgM antibody\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u78ba\u8a3a\uff1b\u5982\u6709\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u9a57\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\uff08Hepatitis E viral RNA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38 \u591a\u81ea\u7136\u5eb7\u5fa9<\/h2>\n
\u8655\u7406\u6025\u6027\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u652f\u63f4\u6cbb\u7642\uff1b\u75c5\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u7136\u5eb7\u5fa9\u3002\u82e5\u60a3\u8005\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff1b\u5982\u60c5\u51b5\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u6e1b\u5c11\u6291\u5236\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u5982\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u616e\u5229\u5df4\u97cb\u6797\uff08Ribavirin\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9810\u9632\u52dd\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u53ca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e00\u5e36\u500b\u5225\u5730\u5340\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u907f\u514d\u98f2\u7528\u4e0d\u6f54\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u672a\u716e\u719f\u7684\u8c9d\u985e\u98df\u7269\u53ca\u852c\u679c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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hepatitis\uff09\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8207\u7532\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Hepatitis A virus\uff09\u611f\u67d3\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1b\u4ea6\u6709\u500b\u5225\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u500b\u6848\u7d93\u8f38\u8840\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u50b3\u67d3\u5b30\u5152\u3002 \u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u5fb5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6025\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\uff08Acute viral hepatitis\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u9ec3\u75b8\uff08Jaundice\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5448\u6df1\u8336\u8272\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u53ad\u98df\u3001\u60e1\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u75db\u53ca\u767c\u71b1\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u72c0\u9084\u6709\u8179\u7009\u3001\u95dc\u7bc0\u75db\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u75d5\u7662\uff1b\u60a3\u8005\u809d\u81df\u8139\u5927\uff0c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u640d\u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6578\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u75c5\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u9664\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u56de\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\uff1b\u500b\u5225\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u6025\u6027\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\uff08Acute liver failure\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u61f7\u5b55\u5a66\u5973\u6216\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u9ad8\u5371\u3002\u6162\u6027\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\uff08Chronic Hepatitis E infection\uff09\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u50c5\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66fe\u7d93\u63a5\u53d7\u5668\u5b98\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002 \u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708eIgM\u6297\u9ad4\uff08IgM antibody\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u78ba\u8a3a\uff1b\u5982\u6709\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u9a57\u620a\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\uff08Hepatitis E viral RNA\uff09\u3002 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