{"id":13689,"date":"2018-06-11T12:08:10","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T04:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=13689"},"modified":"2019-06-28T18:34:32","modified_gmt":"2019-06-28T10:34:32","slug":"%e9%a9%97%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e6%9c%89%e5%88%a9%e6%9c%89%e5%bc%8a-%e4%bd%a0%e9%a1%98%e6%89%bf%e5%8f%97%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%a9%97%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e6%9c%89%e5%88%a9%e6%9c%89%e5%bc%8a-%e4%bd%a0%e9%a1%98%e6%89%bf%e5%8f%97%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9a57\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u5229\u6709\u5f0a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.cuhk.edu.hk\/chinese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78<\/a>\u5316\u5b78\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u9127\u4eae\u751f\u5f3a\u8abf\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u524d\u8981\u554f\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u672a\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><picture><source srcset=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/2ce7d3f8a4c18da9815ac0ebec93778f.webp \"  type=\"image\/webp\"><img src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/2ce7d3f8a4c18da9815ac0ebec93778f.jpg\" class=\" sp-no-webp\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\"  > <\/picture><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u672a\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u63a5\u53d7\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u9069\u5408\u3002\uff08metamorworks\u3001anusorn nakdee@iStockphoto\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u76f8\u4e2d\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u8207\u672c\u7248\u63d0\u53ca\u75be\u75c5\u7121\u95dc\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5bb6\u65cf\u764c\u75c7\u9ad8\u767c\u4e09\u5927\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u75c5\u6b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u5be6\u5206\u6790\u6797\u5bb6\u5144\u59b9\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c\u662f\u5426\u907a\u50b3\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cuhk.edu.hk\/chinese\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78<\/a>\u5316\u5b78\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u9127\u4eae\u751f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u764c\u75c7\u9ad8\u767c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aba\u898b\u7aef\u502a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/2ce7e81ed57316d1175bb664c1332dc4.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u602a\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6797\u71d5\u59ae\uff08\u524d\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u8207\u4e09\u500b\u5f1f\u59b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57282003\u5e74\u540c\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6797\u632f\u525b\uff08\u5f8c\u5de6\u4e8c\uff09\u53ca\u586b\u8a5e\u4eba\u6797\u632f\u5f37\uff08\u5f8c\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u5148\u5f8c\u56e0\u764c\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u662f\u5426\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u602a\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u75be\u75c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u985e\u764c\u75c7\u4e2d\uff0c5%\u81f310%\u662f\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u5bb6\u65cf\u5e36\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u670950%\u6a5f\u7387\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u8eab\u4e0a\u907a\u50b3\u5230\u8b8a\u7570\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5e36\u6709\u8b8a\u7570\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u76f8\u95dc\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4ea6\u8f03\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u9ad8\u3002\uff08\u300c\u5e38\u898b\u55ae\u4e00\u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u898b\u53f3\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9127\u4eae\u751f\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u8eab\u4e0a\u5206\u5225\u53d6\u5f97\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u7dad\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u672a\u5fc5\u767c\u75c5\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u7740\u5e74\u9f61\u6f38\u9577\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5076\u767c\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u82e5\u9019\u8b8a\u7570\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u96d9\u5931\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8a98\u767c\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e73\u764c\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u5e36\u6709BRCA1\u6216BRCA2\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u7576\u5b50\u5973\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u4e2d\u907a\u50b3\u5230\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5e36\u6709BRCA\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u60a3\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u905480%\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5247\u67091%\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u4e73\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u5225\u662f10%\u53ca0.01%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/2ce7f5e7ccce81cf4f2f6535643688e7.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u6709\u89aa\u5bc6\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u53c8\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5171\u540c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u8d77\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u9127\u4eae\u751f\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5982\u662f\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u5e36\u75c5\u6bd2\u8005\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u7d66\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u5982\u6c92\u9069\u7576\u6aa2\u67e5\u8ddf\u9032\uff0c\u809d\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u5403\u98ef\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u7b77\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u50b3\u67d3\u5e7d\u9580\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u60a3\u80c3\u708e\u3001\u80c3\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u76f8\u5c0d\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5438\u7159\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u9577\u671f\u5438\u4e8c\u624b\u7159\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u80ba\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u74b0\u5883\u57fa\u56e0\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c90%\u81f395%\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u55ae\u4e00\u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ea6\u627e\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u8207\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u6613\u611f\u57fa\u56e0\uff08SNP\uff09\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e36\u6709SNP\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7a0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u53c8\u7d93\u5e38\u63a5\u89f8\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7159\u9152\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u764c\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/2ce805a1013654e1c6c40424d7edc7de.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u89aa\u5bc6\u63a5\u89f8\u2014\u2014\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5171\u540c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u89aa\u5bc6\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u5bb6\u4eba\u5403\u98ef\u6c92\u7fd2\u6163\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u7b77\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u50b3\u67d3\u5e7d\u9580\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\uff0c\u60a3\u80c3\u764c\u98a8\u96aa\u76f8\u5c0d\u589e\u52a0\u3002\uff08XiXinXing@iStockphoto\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\uff1a\u912d\u5bf6\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>\u7d71\u7c4c\uff1a\u912d\u5bf6\u83ef<\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6881\u5c0f\u73b2<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u90f5\uff1a<a href=\"mailto:feature@mingpao.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">feature@mingpao.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6797\u71d5\u59ae\u56e0\u80ba\u764c\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u5979\u4e09\u500b\u5f1f\u59b9\u4ea6\u56e0\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c\u5148\u5f8c\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u671f\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u662f\u5426\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u602a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u81f4\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u3002 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