\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\u53bb\u7747\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u7d19\u5beb\u4e0a\u300cURTI\u300d4\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300cURTI\u300d\u5168\u5beb\u662fUpper Respiratory Tract Infection\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u5230\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u7a31\u70ba\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5fb5\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6d41\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u6253\u5674\u568f\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u3002\u75c5\u60c5\u901a\u5e38\u77ed\u66ab\u800c\u4e14\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u75c5\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u6216\u96d9\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9577\u8005\u53ca\u9577\u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8f03\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u66f4\u6613\u56e0\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u80ba\u708e\u7b49\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\u3000\u7121\u7279\u6548\u85e5<\/p>\n
\u300c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u672a\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u770b\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u6548\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u591a\u98f2\u6c34\u3001\u591a\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u6162\u597d\u8f49\u3002\u300d\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u9673\u5049\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u8996\u4e4e\u75c5\u5fb5\u6709\u591a\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u6d41\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u71d2\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5589\u56a8\u75db\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb5\u72c0\uff1f\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u751f\u912d\u5fd7\u6587\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8655\u7406\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u63a5\u89f8\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5341\u5206\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8a3a\u75c7\u904e\u5f8c\u75c5\u60c5\u53cd\u8986\u3001\u8f49\u5dee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u91ab\u751f\u8ddf\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300c\u8a18\u5f972003\u5e74SARS\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u521d\u671f\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u61c9\u8f15\u8996\u3002\u300d\u912d\u5fd7\u6587\u8aaa\u4f5c\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5fb5\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5c6c\u65bc\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u7684\u500b\u6848\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u6700\u6015\u96d9\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u4f75\u767c\u75c7<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u5230\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u800c\u53c8\u8f03\u70ba\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u6709\u4e2d\u8033\u708e\u3001\u9f3b\u7ac7\u708e\u3002\u9673\u5049\u6587\u8aaa\u8f03\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u5fc3\u808c\u708e\u3001\u8166\u708e\u3001\u8166\u819c\u708e\u3001\u5409\u5df4\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u7576\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81f4\u547d\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u5167\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9577\u8005\u6216\u9577\u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u50b7\u98a8\u6216\u6d41\u611f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f75\u767c\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u9ad8\u71d2\u3001\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u54b3\u55fd\u7b49\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u8981\u63d2\u5589\u5e6b\u52a9\u547c\u5438\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7279\u6548\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d13\u7de9\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u912d\u5fd7\u6587\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u75c5\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u7761\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u7d13\u7de9\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u300d\u9673\u5049\u6587\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5fb5\u72c0\u6703\u57287\u81f310\u65e5\u5167\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u54b3\u55fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u4e45\u4e00\u9ede\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u60a3\u6709\u54ee\u5598\u6216\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d13\u7de9\u904e\u654f\u6027\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d41\u611f\u85e548\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u670d\u6700\u4f73<\/p>\n
\u6cbb\u7642\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5206\u5225\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u6297\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u53e3\u670d\u7684\u7279\u654f\u798f\u53ca\u5438\u5165\u7684\u6a02\u611f\u6e05\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u7532\u578b\u53ca\u4e59\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u9054\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u9810\u9632\u4e4b\u6548\u3002\u300c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u9700\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u616e\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u6d41\u611f\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6548\u85e5\u5728\u767c\u75c548\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\u548c\u51fa\u73fe\u8907\u96dc\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u300d\u912d\u5fd7\u6587\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u91ab\u751f\u518d\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\u75c5\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u5fb5\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u6709\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u6c42\u8a3a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u9ad8\u5371\u7fa4\u7d44\uff08\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5e7c\u7ae5\u3001\u9577\u8005\u3001\u5b55\u5a66\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5438\u7159\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u9577\u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u96d9\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\u53bb\u7747\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u7d19\u5beb\u4e0a\u300cURTI\u300d4\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300cURTI\u300d\u5168\u5beb\u662fUpper Respiratory Tract Infection\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u300d\u3002 \u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u5230\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u7a31\u70ba\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\u6700\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5fb5\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6d41\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u6253\u5674\u568f\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u3002\u75c5\u60c5\u901a\u5e38\u77ed\u66ab\u800c\u4e14\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u75c5\u4eba\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u6216\u96d9\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9577\u8005\u53ca\u9577\u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8f03\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u66f4\u6613\u56e0\u4e0a\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u80ba\u708e\u7b49\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002 \u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\u3000\u7121\u7279\u6548\u85e5 \u300c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u672a\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u770b\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u6548\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u591a\u98f2\u6c34\u3001\u591a\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u6162\u597d\u8f49\u3002\u300d\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u9673\u5049\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u8996\u4e4e\u75c5\u5fb5\u6709\u591a\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\uff1f \u300c\u9664\u4e86\u6d41\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u71d2\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5589\u56a8\u75db\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb5\u72c0\uff1f\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u751f\u912d\u5fd7\u6587\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8655\u7406\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u63a5\u89f8\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5341\u5206\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8a3a\u75c7\u904e\u5f8c\u75c5\u60c5\u53cd\u8986\u3001\u8f49\u5dee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u5fb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u91ab\u751f\u8ddf\u9032\u3002 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