{"id":13336,"date":"2018-05-14T12:17:59","date_gmt":"2018-05-14T04:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=13336"},"modified":"2018-05-14T12:17:59","modified_gmt":"2018-05-14T04:17:59","slug":"%e6%99%ba%e9%9a%9c%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%97%85%e5%a4%be%e6%93%8a-%e6%b1%82%e5%8a%a9%e7%84%a1%e9%96%80-%e6%94%af%e6%8f%b4%e5%b0%91-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e4%b8%8d%e5%b0%8d%e4%bd%8d-%e7%85%a7%e9%a1%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e6%99%ba%e9%9a%9c%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e%e7%97%85%e5%a4%be%e6%93%8a-%e6%b1%82%e5%8a%a9%e7%84%a1%e9%96%80-%e6%94%af%e6%8f%b4%e5%b0%91-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e4%b8%8d%e5%b0%8d%e4%bd%8d-%e7%85%a7%e9%a1%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u667a\u969c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u593e\u64ca \u6c42\u52a9\u7121\u9580 \u652f\u63f4\u5c11 \u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4f4d \u7167\u9867\u8005\u7206\u7172"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7167\u9867\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u82e5\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u518d\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u82e6\u96e3\u8a00\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee4\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5b64\u7acb\u7121\u63f4\uff0c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7686\u627f\u53d7\u6c89\u91cd\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7206\u7172\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u91c0\u6210\u5bb6\u5ead\u6158\u5287\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u500b\u6848<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9999\u6e2f\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u5354\u6703\u8f49\u4ecb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u884c\u653f\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u7d04\u898b\u4e865\u540d\u66fe\u53d7\u60c5\u7dd2\u75c5\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u5510\u6c0f\uff0f\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5176\u7167\u9867\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u7c21\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u500b\u68481\uff1a\u8f2a\u50194\u500b\u6708 \u9762\u8a3a5\u5206\u9418<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u7d0430\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u6587\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8f15\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u7684\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c0f\u6587\u5abd\u5abd\u7559\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u56fa\u57f7\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u5f9e\u9ad8\u8655\u64f2\u7269\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u5341\u5206\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6c42\u91ab\u6642\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u672a\u6709\u8a3a\u65b7\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u8655\u65b9\u5169\u7a2e\u6291\u58d3\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u56fa\u57f7\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u5abd\u5abd\u66f4\u6307\u6bcf\u6b21\u8986\u8a3a\u90fd\u9700\u8f2a\u50193\u81f34\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u9762\u8a3a\u6642\u9593\u537b\u4e0d\u52305\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u8cea\u7591\u8a3a\u6cbb\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f2a\u5019\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u6587\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u516c\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\u81e8\u7240\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8f14\u5c0e\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5abd\u5abd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u537b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8ddf\u5979\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c0f\u6587\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8207\u5c0f\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u50be\u8ac7\u3002\u5abd\u5abd\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u8f14\u5c0e\u5c0d\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e73\u6642\u60f3\u627e\u4eba\u50be\u8a34\u4e00\u4e0b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u300d\u5abd\u5abd\u9700\u8981\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7368\u529b\u7167\u9867\u5c0f\u6587\uff0c\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\uff1b\u8981\u7ba1\u6559\u5c0f\u6587\u5c31\u66f4\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e5f\u8981\u5fcd\u8b93\u3002\u5abd\u5abd\u5766\u8a00\u6703\u96b1\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0f\u6587\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5566\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u600e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5805\u5f37\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u65e5\u7a4d\u6708\u7d2f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25c6\u500b\u68482\uff1a\u670d\u85e5\u4ee5\u5916\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\uff1f<\/p>\n

32\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u6b23\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u8f15\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u7684\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c3\u5e74\u524d\u60a3\u4e0a\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3002\u5c0f\u6b23\u5abd\u5abd\u540c\u6a23\u8cea\u7591\u8655\u65b9\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a3a\u65b7\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5510\u6c0f\uff0f\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c0b\u6c42\u85e5\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u670d\u52d9\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5c0b\u6c42\u81e8\u7240\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u537b\u8868\u793a\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u95dc\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\u54e1\u800c\u5a49\u62d2\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u5fc3\u7406\u8f14\u5c0e\u548c\u5fa9\u5eb7\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee4\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c42\u52a9\u7121\u9580\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee4\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5f97\u5230\u85e5\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9069\u5207\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7d13\u7de9\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u667a\u969c\u8005\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa39% \u9060\u8d85\u5e38\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u667a\u969c\uff0f\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u7d71\u7a31\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u600e\u6703\u53d7\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u5462\u300d\u3002\u5be6\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u7d0d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f31\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u529b\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5ba3\u6cc4\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u9ad8\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5168\u570b\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u5354\u6703\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7126\u616e\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u7b49\u7686\u662f\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u98052003\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u905439%\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u975e\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u76848%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da2015\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7e3d\u5de5\u6703\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7d9c\u5408\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08ICCMW\uff09\u670988.3%\u7684\u793e\u5de5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u540c\u6642\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u8ddf\u9032\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u53ea\u67093\u9593\uff0c\u4ee4\u6c42\u52a9\u904e\u7a0b\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u65e2\u7121\u6cd5\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u9069\u5207\u652f\u63f4\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee4\u7167\u9867\u8005\u4e0d\u52dd\u8ca0\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4fbf\u6b63\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u6642\u5c0d\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u652f\u63f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u516c\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u80fd\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u91ab\u7642\u7db2\u7a84\u5916\u5c55\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u8db3 \u5c08\u5bb6\u5021\u589e\u57f9\u8a13<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u524d\u7b46\u8005\u51fa\u5e2d\u6e2f\u5927\u793e\u5de5\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u5354\u6703\u5408\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u8ad6\u300e\u667a\u300f\u8ac7\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5f9e\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cbe\u795e\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5c0b\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9069\u5207\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4ee4\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u7167\u9867\u8005\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u7576\u5929\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e4b\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5176\u4ed6\u7642\u6cd5\u6602\u8cb4\u96e3\u5c0b<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6cbb\u6a19\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u6291\u58d3\u8868\u9762\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6839\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bb6\u9577\u8cea\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u96e3\u9053\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5bb6\u9577\u66fe\u5c0b\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u97f3\u6a02\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u95dc\u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6536\u8cbb\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f3a\u5510\u6c0f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab \u96e3\u8a08\u5283\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u9577\u5c0d\u73fe\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8868\u793a\u9707\u9a5a\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u9023\u5be6\u969b\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u6578\u5b57\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u53bb\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

3. \u5021\u589e\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9 \u6e1b\u7167\u9867\u8005\u58d3\u529b<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5bb6\u9577\u6307\u300c\u6bcf\u592924\u5c0f\u6642\u7167\u9867\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u75b2\u7d2f\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u589e\u8a2d\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u5916\u5c55\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6d25\u8cbc\u6642\u6578\u5be9\u67e5\u300c\u7121\u8b02\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u73fe\u91d1\u6d25\u8cbc\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u6642\u6578\u5be9\u67e5\u5f88\u7121\u8b02\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u898124\u5c0f\u6642\u96a8\u6642\u5019\u547d\u7167\u9867\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u7167\u9867\u6642\u6578\u30022000\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u8cb7\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u7d66\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u6cbb\u7642\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5efa\u8b70\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u63f4\u670d\u52d9\u61c9\u4ee5\u300c\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u793e\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff08Bio-psycho-social model\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u63f4\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u984d\u5916\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee4\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5f97\u5230\u85e5\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u969c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u53ea\u67093\u9593\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u53ea\u6db5\u84cb\u4e5d\u9f8d\u897f\u53ca\u65b0\u754c\u897f\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8cbb\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u5c07\u670d\u52d9\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u5404\u91ab\u9662\u806f\u7db2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u53ea\u5f97\u8475\u6d8c\u91ab\u9662\u53ca\u9752\u5c71\u91ab\u9662\u99d0\u6709\u5916\u5c55\u670d\u52d9\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u670d\u52d9\u4ea6\u672a\u6db5\u84cb\u8f15\u5ea6\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u65bc2019\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u666e\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u7368\u7acb\u8490\u96c6\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5236\u8a02\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52d9\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u6a19\u7c64 \u514d\u8af1\u75be\u5fcc\u91ab<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u6b21\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6df1\u6df1\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u7167\u9867\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52de\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u8a00\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u990a\u5152\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u9577\u6182\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u300d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u767c\u751f\u502b\u5e38\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u7167\u9867\u8005\u58d3\u529b\u8d85\u51fa\u8ca0\u8377\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u7167\u9867\u8005\u58d3\u529b\u7206\u7172\u3001\u7167\u9867\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u8981\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u300d\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u7c64\u4ee4\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u96e3\u878d\u5165\u793e\u6703\uff1b\u7576\u5927\u773e\u90fd\u628a\u300c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u53ca\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u6a19\u7c64\u6548\u61c9\u800c\u8af1\u75be\u5fcc\u91ab\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5bb3\u800c\u7121\u4e00\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u8b1d\u6a39\u57fa\u6559\u6388\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u653f\u7b56\u5c0f\u7d44\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\uff09\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\uff1a\u5340\u4f0a\u742a\u3001\u9673\u541b\u6085\u3001\u9673\u5609\u5c39\u3001\u9f94\u9326\u6587\u3001\u5289\u65ed\u5747\u3001\u5289\u665a\u6674\u3001\u674e\u9cf3\u5100\u3001\u9127\u7a4e\u8070\u3001\u8523\u5609\u5609<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u6797\u555f\u9a44\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\uff09\u3001\u8a31\u5b0b\u5b0c\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u884c\u653f\u5b78\u7cfb\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6881\u654f\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u90f5\uff1afeature@mingpao.com<\/a><\/p>\n

\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/8b48cbe9e55d2f26a38631a834d5da72.jpg\u5c08\u696d\u652f\u63f4\u2014\u2014\u7167\u9867\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5e38\u5e38\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u6975\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7167\u9867\u5f31\u667a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1aNikkiZalewski@iStockphoto\uff09;\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/8b48e339d1d8abe303a80e57c2ef9420.jpg\u7121\u529b\u89e3\u56f0\u2014\u2014\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u61c2\u5ba3\u6cc4\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u66f4\u5927\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1aPRImageFactory @iStockphoto\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u8207\u6587\u4e2d\u500b\u6848\u7121\u95dc\uff09;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7167\u9867\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u82e5\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u518d\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u82e6\u96e3\u8a00\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee4\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5b64\u7acb\u7121\u63f4\uff0c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7686\u627f\u53d7\u6c89\u91cd\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7206\u7172\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u91c0\u6210\u5bb6\u5ead\u6158\u5287\u3002 \u25a0\u500b\u6848 \u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9999\u6e2f\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u5354\u6703\u8f49\u4ecb\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u884c\u653f\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u7d04\u898b\u4e865\u540d\u66fe\u53d7\u60c5\u7dd2\u75c5\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u5510\u6c0f\uff0f\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5176\u7167\u9867\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u7c21\u8ff0\uff1a \u25c6\u500b\u68481\uff1a\u8f2a\u50194\u500b\u6708 \u9762\u8a3a5\u5206\u9418 \u5e74\u7d0430\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u6587\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8f15\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u7684\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c0f\u6587\u5abd\u5abd\u7559\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u56fa\u57f7\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u5f9e\u9ad8\u8655\u64f2\u7269\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u5341\u5206\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6c42\u91ab\u6642\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u672a\u6709\u8a3a\u65b7\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u8655\u65b9\u5169\u7a2e\u6291\u58d3\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u56fa\u57f7\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u5abd\u5abd\u66f4\u6307\u6bcf\u6b21\u8986\u8a3a\u90fd\u9700\u8f2a\u50193\u81f34\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u9762\u8a3a\u6642\u9593\u537b\u4e0d\u52305\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u8cea\u7591\u8a3a\u6cbb\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002 \u8f2a\u5019\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u6587\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u516c\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\u81e8\u7240\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8f14\u5c0e\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5abd\u5abd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u537b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8ddf\u5979\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c0f\u6587\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u548c\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8207\u5c0f\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u50be\u8ac7\u3002\u5abd\u5abd\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u8f14\u5c0e\u5c0d\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e73\u6642\u60f3\u627e\u4eba\u50be\u8a34\u4e00\u4e0b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u300d\u5abd\u5abd\u9700\u8981\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7368\u529b\u7167\u9867\u5c0f\u6587\uff0c\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\uff1b\u8981\u7ba1\u6559\u5c0f\u6587\u5c31\u66f4\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e5f\u8981\u5fcd\u8b93\u3002\u5abd\u5abd\u5766\u8a00\u6703\u96b1\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0f\u6587\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5566\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u600e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5805\u5f37\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u5728\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u65e5\u7a4d\u6708\u7d2f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u25c6\u500b\u68482\uff1a\u670d\u85e5\u4ee5\u5916\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\uff1f 32\u6b72\u7684\u5c0f\u6b23\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u8f15\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u7684\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c3\u5e74\u524d\u60a3\u4e0a\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3002\u5c0f\u6b23\u5abd\u5abd\u540c\u6a23\u8cea\u7591\u8655\u65b9\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a3a\u65b7\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5510\u6c0f\uff0f\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c0b\u6c42\u85e5\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u670d\u52d9\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5c0b\u6c42\u81e8\u7240\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u537b\u8868\u793a\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u95dc\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8f14\u5c0e\u54e1\u800c\u5a49\u62d2\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u5fc3\u7406\u8f14\u5c0e\u548c\u5fa9\u5eb7\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee4\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c42\u52a9\u7121\u9580\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u8a8d\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee4\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5f97\u5230\u85e5\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9069\u5207\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7d13\u7de9\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u3002 \u25a0\u667a\u969c\u8005\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa39% \u9060\u8d85\u5e38\u4eba \u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u667a\u969c\uff0f\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u7d71\u7a31\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u600e\u6703\u53d7\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u5462\u300d\u3002\u5be6\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u7d0d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f31\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u529b\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5ba3\u6cc4\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u9ad8\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5168\u570b\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u5354\u6703\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7126\u616e\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u7b49\u7686\u662f\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u98052003\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u905439%\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u975e\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u76848%\u3002 \u6839\u64da2015\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7e3d\u5de5\u6703\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u7d9c\u5408\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08ICCMW\uff09\u670988.3%\u7684\u793e\u5de5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u540c\u6642\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u8ddf\u9032\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u53ea\u67093\u9593\uff0c\u4ee4\u6c42\u52a9\u904e\u7a0b\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u65e2\u7121\u6cd5\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u9069\u5207\u652f\u63f4\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee4\u7167\u9867\u8005\u4e0d\u52dd\u8ca0\u8377\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4fbf\u6b63\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u6642\u5c0d\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u652f\u63f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u516c\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u80fd\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u3002 \u25a0\u91ab\u7642\u7db2\u7a84\u5916\u5c55\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u8db3 \u5c08\u5bb6\u5021\u589e\u57f9\u8a13 \u65e9\u524d\u7b46\u8005\u51fa\u5e2d\u6e2f\u5927\u793e\u5de5\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u5354\u6703\u5408\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u8ad6\u300e\u667a\u300f\u8ac7\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5f9e\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cbe\u795e\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5c0b\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9069\u5207\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4ee4\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u7167\u9867\u8005\u627f\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u7576\u5929\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e4b\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a 1. \u5176\u4ed6\u7642\u6cd5\u6602\u8cb4\u96e3\u5c0b \u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6cbb\u6a19\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u6291\u58d3\u8868\u9762\u5fb5\u72c0\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6839\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bb6\u9577\u8cea\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u96e3\u9053\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5bb6\u9577\u66fe\u5c0b\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u97f3\u6a02\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u95dc\u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6536\u8cbb\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002 2. \u7f3a\u5510\u6c0f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab \u96e3\u8a08\u5283\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d \u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u9577\u5c0d\u73fe\u6642\u9999\u6e2f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8868\u793a\u9707\u9a5a\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u9023\u5be6\u969b\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u6578\u5b57\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u53bb\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1f\u300d 3. \u5021\u589e\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9 \u6e1b\u7167\u9867\u8005\u58d3\u529b \u6709\u5bb6\u9577\u6307\u300c\u6bcf\u592924\u5c0f\u6642\u7167\u9867\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u75b2\u7d2f\u300d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u589e\u8a2d\u8a17\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u5916\u5c55\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\u3002 4. \u6d25\u8cbc\u6642\u6578\u5be9\u67e5\u300c\u7121\u8b02\u300d \u300c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u73fe\u91d1\u6d25\u8cbc\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u6642\u6578\u5be9\u67e5\u5f88\u7121\u8b02\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u898124\u5c0f\u6642\u96a8\u6642\u5019\u547d\u7167\u9867\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u7167\u9867\u6642\u6578\u30022000\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u8cb7\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u7d66\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u300d \u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u6cbb\u7642\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5efa\u8b70\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u63f4\u670d\u52d9\u61c9\u4ee5\u300c\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u793e\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff08Bio-psycho-social model\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u63f4\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u984d\u5916\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee4\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5f97\u5230\u85e5\u7269\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u969c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u53ea\u67093\u9593\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u53ea\u6db5\u84cb\u4e5d\u9f8d\u897f\u53ca\u65b0\u754c\u897f\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8cbb\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u5c07\u670d\u52d9\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u5404\u91ab\u9662\u806f\u7db2\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u53ea\u5f97\u8475\u6d8c\u91ab\u9662\u53ca\u9752\u5c71\u91ab\u9662\u99d0\u6709\u5916\u5c55\u670d\u52d9\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u670d\u52d9\u4ea6\u672a\u6db5\u84cb\u8f15\u5ea6\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u3002 \u540c\u6642\uff0c\u65bc2019\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u666e\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u7368\u7acb\u8490\u96c6\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5510\u6c0f\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5236\u8a02\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52d9\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u53bb\u6a19\u7c64 \u514d\u8af1\u75be\u5fcc\u91ab \u5728\u4eca\u6b21\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6df1\u6df1\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u7167\u9867\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52de\u529b\u548c\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u8a00\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u990a\u5152\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u9577\u6182\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u300d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u767c\u751f\u502b\u5e38\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u7167\u9867\u8005\u58d3\u529b\u8d85\u51fa\u8ca0\u8377\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u7167\u9867\u8005\u58d3\u529b\u7206\u7172\u3001\u7167\u9867\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u8981\u5462\uff1f \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u300d\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u7c64\u4ee4\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u96e3\u878d\u5165\u793e\u6703\uff1b\u7576\u5927\u773e\u90fd\u628a\u300c\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u53ca\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u6a19\u7c64\u6548\u61c9\u800c\u8af1\u75be\u5fcc\u91ab\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5bb3\u800c\u7121\u4e00\u5229\u3002 \u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u8b1d\u6a39\u57fa\u6559\u6388\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u653f\u7b56\u5c0f\u7d44\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\uff09\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\uff1a\u5340\u4f0a\u742a\u3001\u9673\u541b\u6085\u3001\u9673\u5609\u5c39\u3001\u9f94\u9326\u6587\u3001\u5289\u65ed\u5747\u3001\u5289\u665a\u6674\u3001\u674e\u9cf3\u5100\u3001\u9127\u7a4e\u8070\u3001\u8523\u5609\u5609 \u6587\uff1a\u6797\u555f\u9a44\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\uff09\u3001\u8a31\u5b0b\u5b0c\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u884c\u653f\u5b78\u7cfb\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff09 \u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6881\u654f\u5fb7 \u96fb\u90f5\uff1afeature@mingpao.com \/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/8b48cbe9e55d2f26a38631a834d5da72.jpg\u5c08\u696d\u652f\u63f4\u2014\u2014\u7167\u9867\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5e38\u5e38\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u6975\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7167\u9867\u5f31\u667a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1aNikkiZalewski@iStockphoto\uff09;\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/8b48e339d1d8abe303a80e57c2ef9420.jpg\u7121\u529b\u89e3\u56f0\u2014\u2014\u667a\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u61c2\u5ba3\u6cc4\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u66f4\u5927\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1aPRImageFactory @iStockphoto\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u8207\u6587\u4e2d\u500b\u6848\u7121\u95dc\uff09;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1768,762],"class_list":["post-13336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","tag-1768","tag-762"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-16 10:47:17","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13336"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13336\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}