{"id":12839,"date":"2018-03-30T18:29:27","date_gmt":"2018-03-30T10:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=12839"},"modified":"2018-08-13T16:30:35","modified_gmt":"2018-08-13T08:30:35","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e9%96%8b%e8%a1%80%e7%9a%84%e7%96%91%e6%83%91-%e6%8d%90%e9%bb%83%e8%a1%80%e6%95%91%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e8%a7%a3%e9%96%8b%e8%a1%80%e7%9a%84%e7%96%91%e6%83%91-%e6%8d%90%e9%bb%83%e8%a1%80%e6%95%91%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e4%ba%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u958b\u8840\u7684\u7591\u60d1 \u6350\u9ec3\u8840\u6551\u66f4\u591a\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u6350\u8840\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u7167\u7406\u662f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8fad\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u4e0a\u537b\u6d41\u50b3\u5f88\u591a\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u5207\u52ff\u6350\u8840\uff1a\u300c\u6350\u8840\u5f8c\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u9020\u8840\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6350\u8840\u90fd\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u5df1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\uff1b\u65e9\u524d\u4ea6\u6709\u50b3\u6350\u4e86\u7684\u8840\u6703\u8ce3\u5230\u5167\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u591a\u6b21\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8b20\u8a00\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u6350\u8840\u6709\u591a\u9ede\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa4\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u55ce\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\u8840\u6db2\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u4fdd\u8cea\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u77ed\u81f35\u5929\u4fbf\u300c\u904e\u671f\u300d\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u6046\u5e38\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u578b\u610f\u5916 \u8840\u5eab\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u9700\u8981\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u524d\u5927\u57d4\u5df4\u58eb\u8eca\u798d\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7db2\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\u300c\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u547c\u7c72\u5e02\u6c11\u6350\u8840\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u4e00\u547c\u767e\u61c9\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u6f84\u6e05\u6709\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u578b\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u8840\u5eab\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u9700\u8981\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u8f38\u8840\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u91ab\u52d9\u7e3d\u76e3\u674e\u5353\u5ee3\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u300e1\u5305\u8840\u53ef\u4ee5\u65513\u500b\u75c5\u4eba\u300f\u3002 \u5e02\u6c11\u6350\u7684\u8840\uff08\u5168\u8840\uff09\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u5206\u96e2\u6210\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u3001\u8840\u6f3f\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u548c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7b49\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0d\u540c\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u8840\u5eab\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8840\u88fd\u54c1\u5132\u5b58\u91cf\uff0c \u8f38\u8840\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7e3d\u90e8\u4ea6\u6709\u8840\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u8840\u88fd\u54c1\u5132\u5b58\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u9577\u5047\u671f\u3001\u6253\u98a8\u843d\u96e8\u6216\u5bd2\u51b7\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8f03\u5c11\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u8840\u88fd\u54c1\u5eab\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u578b\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7528\u8840\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9810\u8a08\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u6350\u8840\u6709\u52a9\u5b58\u8840\u91cf\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u8840\u5eab\u5132\u5b58\u91cf\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed810\u81f311\u5929\u7684\u7528\u8840\u6240\u9700\u6700\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u82e5\u8840\u5eab\u544a\u6025\uff0c\u8f38\u8840\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ca\u81c9\u66f8\u5c08\u9801\u547c\u7c72\u5e02\u6c11\u524d\u5f80\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u53ef\u591a\u52a0\u7559\u610f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6350\u9ec3\u8840\u5fa9\u5143\u5feb \u5169\u661f\u671f\u53ef\u518d\u6350<\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6350\u8840\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6350\u51fa\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u300c\u5168\u8840\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u6350\u51fa\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u300c\u6210\u5206\u8840\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u900f\u904e\u5100\u5668\u5f9e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u5448\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u8840\u6f3f\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff0c\u6216\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u62bd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u8f38\u56de\u6350\u8840\u8005\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6210\u5206\u6350\u8840\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc4\u81f36\u4efd\u5f9e\u5168\u8840\u5206\u96e2\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u6545\u6350\u8d08\u6210\u5206\u8840\u53cd\u800c\u6551\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u9ad4\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u88dc\u5145\u6350\u51fa\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u8840\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5169\u661f\u671f\u6350\u8d08\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u6350\u5168\u8840\u8005\u5247\u6700\u5c11\u8981\u76f8\u969475\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6350\u8840\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c \u8b8a\u91ab\u7642\u5ee2\u7269<\/p>\n

\u5927\u57d4\u5df4\u58eb\u8eca\u798d\u91c0\u6210\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u50b7\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u6392\u968a\u6350\u8840\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u8840\u6709\u5132\u5b58\u4fdd\u8cea\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u904e\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u91ab\u7642\u5ee2\u7269\u800c\u92b7\u6bc1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e02\u6c11\u6046\u5e38\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ee4\u8840\u5eab\u6642\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u7406\u60f3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u8a31\u5ae3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u6536\u96c6\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u5206\u96e2\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7528\u65bc\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u8840\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff1b\u767d\u8840\u7403\u6cbb\u7642\u767d\u8840\u7403\u4f4e\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u9ef4\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff1b\u8840\u6f3f\u5247\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u8840\u3001\u6216\u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50\u75c5\u8b8a\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u904e\u5c11\u6216\u8cea\u8b8a\u800c\u5f15\u81f4\u5931\u8840\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300d\uff08\u898b\u5927\u5716\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8207\u9577\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6709\u5206\u5225\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7531\u80ce\u5152\u968e\u6bb5\u81f3\u8001\u5e74\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u4e0d\u505c\u88fd\u9020\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e0d\u65b7\u88fd\u9020\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u3001\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6216\u9577\u8005\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u8cea\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3002\u674e\u5353\u5ee3\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u6350\u8840\u8a2d\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u96a8\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u51b5\u672a\u5fc5\u9069\u5408\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u6046\u5e38\u53c3\u8207\u6350\u8840\u3002\u300d\u64da\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6350\u8840\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5065\u5eb7\u826f\u597d\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd90\u78c5\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e16\u81f365\u6b72\uff0866\u6b72\u751f\u65e5\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6350\u8840\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef)\uff0c\u800c66\u6b72\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6350\u8840\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u66fe\u6210\u529f\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5065\u5eb7\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u53ef\u6350\u8840\u81f376\u6b72\u751f\u65e5\u7576\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

76\u6b72\u524d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6350\u8840<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7db2\u6c11\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u6b21\u6578\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6108\u8fd1\uff0c\u6350\u8840\u5f8c\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u9020\u8840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6350\u8840\u90fd\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u5df1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\uff0c\u674e\u5353\u5ee3\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u65b7\u5206\u88c2\u9020\u8840\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u6b21\u6578\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8840\u578b\u6700\u767e\u642d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u8ddf\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662fAB\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u7236\u89aa\u662fO\u578b\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u662fA\u578b\u3002\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u65c1\u6c0f\u8868\uff08Punnett square\uff09\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5973\u751f\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u7236\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u3002\u65c1\u6c0f\u8868\u5e38\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u5f8c\u4ee3\u64c1\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u65c1\u6c0f\u8868\uff0c\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8840\u578b\u800c\u63a8\u7b97\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8840\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u65bc1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u91ab\u751fKarl Landsteiner\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684ABO\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\uff0c\u67094\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ecA\u3001B\u3001AB\u53caO\u3002\u8a31\u5ae3\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u8840\u578b\u662f\u6309\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u6240\u542b\u7684\u6297\u539f\uff08Antigen\uff09\u4f86\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u6709A\u6297\u539f\u5c31\u662fA\u578b\u8840\uff0c\u6709B\u6297\u539f\u7684\u5c31\u662fB\u578b\u8840\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u6297\u539f\u90fd\u6709\u5c31\u662fAB\u578b\u8840\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6297\u539f\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5c31\u662fO\u578b\u8840\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u8996\u4e4e\u6709\u5426\u64c1\u6709\u5f4c\u7334\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u7c21\u7a31Rh\uff09\uff0c\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u6b63\u578b\u53ca\u8ca0\u578b\u8840\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u8f03\u5c11\u5c6c\u65bcRh\u8ca0\u578b\uff0c\u5927\u7d04370\u4eba\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u5c6c\u65bcRh\u8ca0\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7Rh\u6b63\u578b\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8840\u5eab\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u5920\u7684Rh\u8ca0\u578b\u8840\u91cf\u3002\u773e\u591a\u8840\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709O-\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u578b\u4eba\u58eb\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u5371\u6025\u6642\u523b\uff0cO-\u8840\u986f\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5099\u53d7\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f38\u932f\u8840\u81f4\u6025\u6027\u6eb6\u8840 \u640d\u814e\u596a\u547d<\/p>\n

\u8a31\u5ae3\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u578b\u7d42\u751f\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u914d\u5c0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8f38\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u5916\u4f86\u300e\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u985e\u300f\u7684\u6297\u539f\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6025\u6027\u6eb6\u8840\uff0c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u906d\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8ca7\u8840\u53ca\u9ec3\u75b8\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u4f7f\u514d\u75ab\u88dc\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u66f4\u591a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u4eba\u814e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u53ef\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u300d1997\u5e74\uff0c\u746a\u9e97\u91ab\u9662\u4e00\u5b97\u8f38\u932f\u8840\u91ab\u7642\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u50b7\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u5c07\u8840\u6db2\u5206\u767c\u7d66\u5404\u91ab\u9662\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u888b\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u6703\u8cbc\u4e0a\u8840\u578b\u6a19\u7c64\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u76f8\u5bb9\u8840\u578b\u5716\u8868\uff08\u898b\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n

\u02d9A\u578b\u8840\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7A\u3001O\u578b\u8840<\/p>\n

\u02d9B\u578b\u8840\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7B\u3001O\u578b\u8840<\/p>\n

\u02d9AB\u578b\u8840\uff1a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7A\u3001B\u3001AB\u3001O\u578b\u8840\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u842c\u7528\u53d7\u8840\u8005\u300d\uff08universal recipient\uff09\u4e4b\u7a31<\/p>\n

\u02d9O\u578b\u8840\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7O\u578b\u8840\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8840\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7O\u578b\u8840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64O\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u300c\u842c\u7528\u8f38\u8840\u8005\u300d\uff08universal donors\uff09\u4e4b\u7a31<\/p>\n

\u02d9Rh\u6b63\/\u8ca0\u578b\u8840\uff1aRh\u8ca0\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7Rh\u6b63\u578b\u8840<\/p>\n

O\u578b\u8840\u8005\u53ef\u62b5\u79a6\u7627\u75be\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4f55\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u8b0e\u3002\u4f46\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u6216\u81e8\u7240\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u8005\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u627e\u5230O\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u8f03\u80fd\u62b5\u79a6\u7627\u75be\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u7627\u75be\u4e4b\u5f8c\u75c5\u60c5\u6700\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7627\u75be\u56b4\u91cd\u5730\u5340\u5982\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9e\uff0cO\u578b\u8840\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a31\u5ae3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u578b\u8207\u60a3\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5982A\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u80f0\u81df\u764c\u3001\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u9ad8\uff1bO\u578b\u8840\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u5e7d\u9580\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u800c\u60a3\u80c3\u6f70\u760d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8840\u578b\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u907a\u50b3\u898f\u5f8b\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u4f7fABO\u8840\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u5206\u4f48\u983b\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u672c\u8eab\u67d0\u7a2e\u8840\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u670940%\u662fO\u578b\u8840\u3001A\u53caB\u578b\u5206\u5225\u70ba26%\u53ca27%\uff0c\u800cAB\u578b\u53ea\u67097%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u6709\u95dc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u300cA\u578b\u4eba\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\uff1bB\u578b\u4eba\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\uff1bAB\u578b\u4eba\u601d\u7dad\u654f\u92b3\uff1bO\u578b\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u904e\u5206\u6295\u5165\u2026\u2026\u300d\u9019\u985e\u8840\u578b\u6027\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u807d\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u661f\u5ea7\u904b\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u683c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5929\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8b8a<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u57281927\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53e4\u5ddd\u7af9\u4e8c\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u6c23\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u7814\u7a76\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cf\u5316\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u505a\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53d7\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u667a\u529b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\u627e\u51fa\u8840\u578b\u548c\u6027\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u578b\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d42\u8eab\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff1b\u6027\u683c\u9664\u4e86\u5148\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ea6\u53d7\u5f8c\u5929\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u6b77\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8a31\u5ae3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u660e\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u6709\u95dc\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u8840\u578b\u6027\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\u5f88\u6e96\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5df4\u5357\u6548\u61c9\uff08Barnum Effect\uff09\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u4eba\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u6027\u683c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u865f\u5165\u5ea7\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u90a3\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5167\u5bb9\u901a\u5e38\u5341\u5206\u300c\u5927\u8def\u300d\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eba\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6a02\u65bc\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5957\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u4eca\u671f\u5c08\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u674e\u5353\u5ee3\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u8f38\u8840\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u91ab\u52d9\u7e3d\u76e3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u25cf\u8a31\u5ae3\uff08\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u674e\u4f69\u96ef<\/p>\n

\u5716\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\u3001\u7db2\u4e0a\u5716\u7247<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u738b\u7fe0\u9e97<\/p>\n

\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/01-10.jpg\uff08\u5716\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\uff09;\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/02-6.jpg\u9808\u5148\u9810\u7d04\u2014\u2014\u6210\u5206\u6350\u8840\u4eba\u58eb\u5fc5\u5148\u9810\u7d04\uff0c\u897f\u4e5d\u9f8d\u6350\u8840\u7ad9\u662f\u73fe\u6642\u552f\u4e00\u63a5\u53d7 . . . . . . \uff08\u5716\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09;\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/03-4.jpg;\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/04-2.jpg\uff08\u5716\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\u3001\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09;<\/inline><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u6350\u8840\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u7167\u7406\u662f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8fad\uff0c\u4f46\u7db2\u4e0a\u537b\u6d41\u50b3\u5f88\u591a\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u5207\u52ff\u6350\u8840\uff1a\u300c\u6350\u8840\u5f8c\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u9020\u8840\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6350\u8840\u90fd\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u5df1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\uff1b\u65e9\u524d\u4ea6\u6709\u50b3\u6350\u4e86\u7684\u8840\u6703\u8ce3\u5230\u5167\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u591a\u6b21\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8b20\u8a00\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u6350\u8840\u6709\u591a\u9ede\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u8aa4\u6703\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u55ce\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\u8840\u6db2\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u4fdd\u8cea\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u77ed\u81f35\u5929\u4fbf\u300c\u904e\u671f\u300d\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u6046\u5e38\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u9069\u7576\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u578b\u610f\u5916 \u8840\u5eab\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u9700\u8981\u55ce\uff1f \u65e9\u524d\u5927\u57d4\u5df4\u58eb\u8eca\u798d\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7db2\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\u300c\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u547c\u7c72\u5e02\u6c11\u6350\u8840\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u4e00\u547c\u767e\u61c9\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u6f84\u6e05\u6709\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u578b\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u8840\u5eab\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u9700\u8981\u55ce\uff1f \u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u8f38\u8840\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u91ab\u52d9\u7e3d\u76e3\u674e\u5353\u5ee3\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u300e1\u5305\u8840\u53ef\u4ee5\u65513\u500b\u75c5\u4eba\u300f\u3002 \u5e02\u6c11\u6350\u7684\u8840\uff08\u5168\u8840\uff09\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u5206\u96e2\u6210\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u3001\u8840\u6f3f\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u548c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7b49\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0d\u540c\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u8840\u5eab\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8840\u88fd\u54c1\u5132\u5b58\u91cf\uff0c \u8f38\u8840\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7e3d\u90e8\u4ea6\u6709\u8840\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u4ed8\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u8840\u88fd\u54c1\u5132\u5b58\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u800c\u9577\u5047\u671f\u3001\u6253\u98a8\u843d\u96e8\u6216\u5bd2\u51b7\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8f03\u5c11\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u6216\u5c0e\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u8840\u88fd\u54c1\u5eab\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u578b\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7528\u8840\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9810\u8a08\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u6350\u8840\u6709\u52a9\u5b58\u8840\u91cf\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u8840\u5eab\u5132\u5b58\u91cf\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed810\u81f311\u5929\u7684\u7528\u8840\u6240\u9700\u6700\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u82e5\u8840\u5eab\u544a\u6025\uff0c\u8f38\u8840\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ca\u81c9\u66f8\u5c08\u9801\u547c\u7c72\u5e02\u6c11\u524d\u5f80\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u53ef\u591a\u52a0\u7559\u610f\u3002\u300d \u6350\u9ec3\u8840\u5fa9\u5143\u5feb \u5169\u661f\u671f\u53ef\u518d\u6350 \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6350\u8840\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6350\u51fa\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u300c\u5168\u8840\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u6350\u51fa\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u300c\u6210\u5206\u8840\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u900f\u904e\u5100\u5668\u5f9e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u5448\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u8840\u6f3f\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff0c\u6216\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u62bd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u8f38\u56de\u6350\u8840\u8005\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6210\u5206\u6350\u8840\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc4\u81f36\u4efd\u5f9e\u5168\u8840\u5206\u96e2\u5f8c\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u6545\u6350\u8d08\u6210\u5206\u8840\u53cd\u800c\u6551\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3002 \u4eba\u9ad4\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u88dc\u5145\u6350\u51fa\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u8840\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5169\u661f\u671f\u6350\u8d08\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u6350\u5168\u8840\u8005\u5247\u6700\u5c11\u8981\u76f8\u969475\u5929\u3002 \u6350\u8840\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c \u8b8a\u91ab\u7642\u5ee2\u7269 \u5927\u57d4\u5df4\u58eb\u8eca\u798d\u91c0\u6210\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u50b7\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u6392\u968a\u6350\u8840\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u8840\u6709\u5132\u5b58\u4fdd\u8cea\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u904e\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u91ab\u7642\u5ee2\u7269\u800c\u92b7\u6bc1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e02\u6c11\u6046\u5e38\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ee4\u8840\u5eab\u6642\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u7406\u60f3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u8a31\u5ae3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u6536\u96c6\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u5206\u96e2\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7528\u65bc\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u8840\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff1b\u767d\u8840\u7403\u6cbb\u7642\u767d\u8840\u7403\u4f4e\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u9ef4\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff1b\u8840\u6f3f\u5247\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u8840\u3001\u6216\u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50\u75c5\u8b8a\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u904e\u5c11\u6216\u8cea\u8b8a\u800c\u5f15\u81f4\u5931\u8840\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300d\uff08\u898b\u5927\u5716\uff09 \u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8207\u9577\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6709\u5206\u5225\u55ce\uff1f \u4eba\u7531\u80ce\u5152\u968e\u6bb5\u81f3\u8001\u5e74\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u4e0d\u505c\u88fd\u9020\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e0d\u65b7\u88fd\u9020\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u3001\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6216\u9577\u8005\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u8cea\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3002\u674e\u5353\u5ee3\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u6350\u8840\u8a2d\u5e74\u9f61\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u96a8\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u51b5\u672a\u5fc5\u9069\u5408\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u6046\u5e38\u53c3\u8207\u6350\u8840\u3002\u300d\u64da\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6350\u8840\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5065\u5eb7\u826f\u597d\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd90\u78c5\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u4e4e16\u81f365\u6b72\uff0866\u6b72\u751f\u65e5\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6350\u8840\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef)\uff0c\u800c66\u6b72\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6350\u8840\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u66fe\u6210\u529f\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5065\u5eb7\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u53ef\u6350\u8840\u81f376\u6b72\u751f\u65e5\u7576\u5929\u3002 76\u6b72\u524d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6350\u8840 \u6709\u7db2\u6c11\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u6b21\u6578\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6108\u8fd1\uff0c\u6350\u8840\u5f8c\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u9020\u8840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6350\u8840\u90fd\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u5df1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\uff0c\u674e\u5353\u5ee3\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u7121\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8ac7\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u65b7\u5206\u88c2\u9020\u8840\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u6b21\u6578\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u3002 \u4ec0\u9ebc\u8840\u578b\u6700\u767e\u642d\uff1f \u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u8ddf\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662fAB\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u7236\u89aa\u662fO\u578b\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u662fA\u578b\u3002\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u65c1\u6c0f\u8868\uff08Punnett square\uff09\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5973\u751f\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u7236\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u3002\u65c1\u6c0f\u8868\u5e38\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7528\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u5f8c\u4ee3\u64c1\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u65c1\u6c0f\u8868\uff0c\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8840\u578b\u800c\u63a8\u7b97\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8840\u578b\u3002 \u65e9\u65bc1900\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u91ab\u751fKarl Landsteiner\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684ABO\u8840\u578b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\uff0c\u67094\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ecA\u3001B\u3001AB\u53caO\u3002\u8a31\u5ae3\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u8840\u578b\u662f\u6309\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u6240\u542b\u7684\u6297\u539f\uff08Antigen\uff09\u4f86\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u6709A\u6297\u539f\u5c31\u662fA\u578b\u8840\uff0c\u6709B\u6297\u539f\u7684\u5c31\u662fB\u578b\u8840\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u6297\u539f\u90fd\u6709\u5c31\u662fAB\u578b\u8840\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6297\u539f\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5c31\u662fO\u578b\u8840\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u8996\u4e4e\u6709\u5426\u64c1\u6709\u5f4c\u7334\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u7c21\u7a31Rh\uff09\uff0c\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u6b63\u578b\u53ca\u8ca0\u578b\u8840\u3002\u300d \u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u8f03\u5c11\u5c6c\u65bcRh\u8ca0\u578b\uff0c\u5927\u7d04370\u4eba\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u5c6c\u65bcRh\u8ca0\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7Rh\u6b63\u578b\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8840\u5eab\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u5920\u7684Rh\u8ca0\u578b\u8840\u91cf\u3002\u773e\u591a\u8840\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709O-\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u578b\u4eba\u58eb\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u5371\u6025\u6642\u523b\uff0cO-\u8840\u986f\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5099\u53d7\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u8f38\u932f\u8840\u81f4\u6025\u6027\u6eb6\u8840 \u640d\u814e\u596a\u547d \u8a31\u5ae3\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u578b\u7d42\u751f\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u914d\u5c0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8f38\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u5916\u4f86\u300e\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u985e\u300f\u7684\u6297\u539f\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6025\u6027\u6eb6\u8840\uff0c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u906d\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8ca7\u8840\u53ca\u9ec3\u75b8\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u4f7f\u514d\u75ab\u88dc\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u66f4\u591a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u4eba\u814e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u53ef\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u300d1997\u5e74\uff0c\u746a\u9e97\u91ab\u9662\u4e00\u5b97\u8f38\u932f\u8840\u91ab\u7642\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u50b7\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002 \u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u5c07\u8840\u6db2\u5206\u767c\u7d66\u5404\u91ab\u9662\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u888b\u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u6703\u8cbc\u4e0a\u8840\u578b\u6a19\u7c64\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u3002 \u25a0\u76f8\u5bb9\u8840\u578b\u5716\u8868\uff08\u898b\u8868\uff09 \u02d9A\u578b\u8840\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7A\u3001O\u578b\u8840 \u02d9B\u578b\u8840\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7B\u3001O\u578b\u8840 \u02d9AB\u578b\u8840\uff1a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7A\u3001B\u3001AB\u3001O\u578b\u8840\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u842c\u7528\u53d7\u8840\u8005\u300d\uff08universal recipient\uff09\u4e4b\u7a31 \u02d9O\u578b\u8840\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7O\u578b\u8840\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8840\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7O\u578b\u8840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64O\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u300c\u842c\u7528\u8f38\u8840\u8005\u300d\uff08universal donors\uff09\u4e4b\u7a31 \u02d9Rh\u6b63\/\u8ca0\u578b\u8840\uff1aRh\u8ca0\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7Rh\u6b63\u578b\u8840 O\u578b\u8840\u8005\u53ef\u62b5\u79a6\u7627\u75be\uff1f \u70ba\u4f55\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u8b0e\u3002\u4f46\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u6216\u81e8\u7240\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8840\u578b\u8005\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u627e\u5230O\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u8f03\u80fd\u62b5\u79a6\u7627\u75be\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u7627\u75be\u4e4b\u5f8c\u75c5\u60c5\u6700\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7627\u75be\u56b4\u91cd\u5730\u5340\u5982\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9e\uff0cO\u578b\u8840\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u3002 \u8a31\u5ae3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u578b\u8207\u60a3\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5982A\u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u80f0\u81df\u764c\u3001\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u9ad8\uff1bO\u578b\u8840\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u5e7d\u9580\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\u800c\u60a3\u80c3\u6f70\u760d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8840\u578b\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u907a\u50b3\u898f\u5f8b\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u4f7fABO\u8840\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u5206\u4f48\u983b\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u672c\u8eab\u67d0\u7a2e\u8840\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u3002 \u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u670940%\u662fO\u578b\u8840\u3001A\u53caB\u578b\u5206\u5225\u70ba26%\u53ca27%\uff0c\u800cAB\u578b\u53ea\u67097%\u3002 \u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u6709\u95dc\uff1f \u300cA\u578b\u4eba\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\uff1bB\u578b\u4eba\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\uff1bAB\u578b\u4eba\u601d\u7dad\u654f\u92b3\uff1bO\u578b\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u904e\u5206\u6295\u5165\u2026\u2026\u300d\u9019\u985e\u8840\u578b\u6027\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u807d\u904e\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u661f\u5ea7\u904b\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002 \u6027\u683c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5929\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u800c\u8b8a \u65e9\u57281927\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53e4\u5ddd\u7af9\u4e8c\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u6c23\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u7814\u7a76\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cf\u5316\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u505a\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53d7\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u667a\u529b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\u627e\u51fa\u8840\u578b\u548c\u6027\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002 \u8840\u578b\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d42\u8eab\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff1b\u6027\u683c\u9664\u4e86\u5148\u5929\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ea6\u53d7\u5f8c\u5929\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u6b77\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8a31\u5ae3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u660e\u8840\u578b\u8207\u6027\u683c\u6709\u95dc\u300d\u3002 \u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u8840\u578b\u6027\u683c\u6e2c\u9a57\u5f88\u6e96\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5df4\u5357\u6548\u61c9\uff08Barnum Effect\uff09\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u4eba\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u6027\u683c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u865f\u5165\u5ea7\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u90a3\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5167\u5bb9\u901a\u5e38\u5341\u5206\u300c\u5927\u8def\u300d\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eba\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6a02\u65bc\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5957\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002 \u25a0\u4eca\u671f\u5c08\u5bb6 \u25cf\u674e\u5353\u5ee3\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u8f38\u8840\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u884c\u653f\u53ca\u91ab\u52d9\u7e3d\u76e3\uff09 \u25cf\u8a31\u5ae3\uff08\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09 \u6587\uff1a\u674e\u4f69\u96ef \u5716\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\u3001\u7db2\u4e0a\u5716\u7247 \u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u738b\u7fe0\u9e97 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-11-19 04:30:33","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12839"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}