{"id":12714,"date":"2018-03-26T11:19:13","date_gmt":"2018-03-26T03:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=12714"},"modified":"2020-04-22T11:23:36","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T03:23:36","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%85%b8%e7%99%8c%e3%80%91%e5%be%ae%e5%89%b5%e5%88%87%e7%98%a4%e6%b8%9b%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e8%a1%93%e6%b2%bb%e7%9b%b4%e8%85%b8%e7%99%8c-%e5%85%8d%e5%89%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e3%80%90%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%85%b8%e7%99%8c%e3%80%91%e5%be%ae%e5%89%b5%e5%88%87%e7%98%a4%e6%b8%9b%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e8%a1%93%e6%b2%bb%e7%9b%b4%e8%85%b8%e7%99%8c-%e5%85%8d%e5%89%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e86\u89e3\u8178\u764c\u3011\u5fae\u5275\u5207\u7624\u6e1b\u98a8\u96aa \u65b0\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u76f4\u8178\u764c \u514d\u5272\u809b\u4e4b\u82e6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ae1f64ffb862961af1614a7340a20f18.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u5fae\u5275\u5207\u7624\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u65bc\u809b\u9580\u653e\u5165\u5167\u8996\u93e1\uff0c\u5982\u767c\u73fe\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u816b\u7624\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u816b\u7624\u5f9e\u809b\u9580\u62c9\u51fa\u53d6\u8d70\uff0c\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u4ea6\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u624b\u8853\u5c0f\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1ayodiyim@iStockphoto\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u5927\u8178\u764c\u6392\u540d\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u764c\u75c7\u7b2c1\u4f4d\uff0c2015\u5e74\u65b0\u75c7\u5df2\u8d85\u904e5000\u5b97\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5927\u8178\u764c\u500b\u6848\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u8f03\u96e3\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u56e0\u76f4\u8178\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u96e3\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u8981\u5207\u9664\u809b\u9580\uff0c\u4ee4\u75c5\u4eba\u805e\u4e4b\u8272\u8b8a\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u4f4e\u3001\u6e1b\u8f15\u75bc\u75db\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u8ff4\u8178\u9020\u53e3\u7b49\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u624b\u8853\u98a8\u96aa\u4ea6\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u76f4\u8178\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee4\u75c5\u4eba\u66f4\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9577\u671f\u4fbf\u79d8\u548c\u5c11\u98df\u852c\u679c\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u5927\u8178\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u300d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u807d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u5927\u8178\u764c\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4fbf\u79d8\u4e26\u975e\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u8178\u764c\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u96a8\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u5927\u8178\u764c\u500b\u6848\u589e\u52a0\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u8d85\u904e5000\u500b\u5927\u8178\u764c\u65b0\u75c7\uff0c\u5927\u8178\u764c\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u865f\u764c\u75c7\u6bba\u624b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u805e\u764c\u8272\u8b8a\u4ea6\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5927\u8178\u764c\u500b\u6848\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f03\u96e3\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u624b\u8853\u96e3\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6bd4\u7d50\u8178\u764c\u5dee\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u78ba\u8a3a\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u554f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u76f4\u8178\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8178\u55ce\uff1f\u5169\u8005\u6709\u4f55\u5206\u5225\uff1f\u300d\u76f4\u8178\u662f\u5927\u8178\u7684\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0a\u63a5\u7d50\u8178\u4e0b\u63a5\u809b\u9580\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u809b\u9580\u5c0d\u4e0a\u7d0412\u81f315\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u5132\u5b58\u7cde\u4fbf\u81f3\u9069\u7576\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u76f4\u8178\u85cf\u65bc\u76c6\u9aa8\u5167\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u9670\u9053\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5247\u5728\u8180\u80f1\u548c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u96b1\u853d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u76c6\u9aa8\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u50cf\u6f0f\u6597\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6108\u63a5\u8fd1\u809b\u9580\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u6108\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ae1f788cc93a5d359128e1f18d847204.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u591a\u5403\u852c\u679c\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u79d8\u4e26\u975e\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u8178\u764c\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5403\u852c\u679c\u6709\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u96fb\u7642\u7642\u6548\u77ed \u96e3\u4fdd\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7d13\u7de9\u6027\u9ad4\u5916\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u5373\u96fb\u7642\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u75c5\u4eba\u56e0\u816b\u7624\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u4f46\u7642\u6548\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u70ba\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u6578\u6708\u6216\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7d13\u7de9\uff1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u96a8\u7740\u816b\u7624\u518d\u5ea6\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53c8\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u4fbf\u6392\u8840\u3001\u4fbf\u610f\u983b\u7e41\u3001\u809b\u9580\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8178\u585e\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u4fbf\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u816b\u7624\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u76f4\u8178\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u4e0d\u55ae\u50b7\u53e3\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9700\u8981\u9023\u809b\u9580\u4e00\u4f75\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u8178\u9020\u53e3\u4ee3\u66ff\u809b\u9580\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u666e\u904d\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7d50\u8178\u764c\u4f4e\u4e14\u5fa9\u767c\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u91ab\u751f\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u982d\u75db\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u5168\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u300d\uff08Total Mesorectal Excision\uff0cTME\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u8178\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u76f4\u8178\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u819c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5305\u570d\u76f4\u8178\u5468\u570d\u81df\u5c64\u8179\u819c\uff08visceral peritoneum\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u65bc\u5167\u81df\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8179\u819c\uff09\u548c\u58c1\u5c64\u8179\u819c\uff08parietal peritoneum\uff0c\u65bc\u8179\u58c1\u3001\u9aa8\u76c6\u58c1\u548c\u6a6b\u8188\u819c\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u50b3\u7d71\u624b\u8853\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d7\u9650\u96e3\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/h2>\n<p>\u5168\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7531\u809a\u81cd\u5c0d\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6a6b\u958b\u4e00\u5200\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5207\u9664\u816b\u7624\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u4f75\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5207\u9664\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u523a\u7a7f\u7cfb\u819c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5305\u7740\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u7b49\u7d44\u7e54\u7a7f\u6f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u96e3\u5ea6\u4ea6\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u8853\u9700\u65bc\u8089\u773c\u76f4\u8996\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u9ab6\u524d\u9593\u9699\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u76c6\u7b4b\u819c\u81df\u5c64\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7121\u7834\u640d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a5\u80d6\u6216\u9aa8\u76c6\u72f9\u5c0f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5f9e\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u986f\u9732\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u4e0b\u90e8\u5468\u570d\u9593\u9699\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u628a\u816b\u7624\u5fb9\u5e95\u5207\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ae1f8464ad7f472667aa18947acd596e.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u5927\u8178\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u591a\u898b\u65bc\u5e74\u9577\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u654550\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u8178\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5207\u816b\u7624 \u6e1b\u8f15\u75db\u695a<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u50b3\u7d71\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u624b\u8853\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7d043\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u5021\u5229\u7528\u300c\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u300d\uff08Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision\uff0ctaTME\uff09\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u300c\u5168\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u624b\u8853\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u816b\u7624\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u5c07\u816b\u7624\u5f9e\u809b\u9580\u62c9\u51fa\u4f86\u5206\u96e2\u518d\u53d6\u8d70\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\u6e1b\u8f15\u624b\u8853\u5275\u50b7\u3001\u7e2e\u77ed\u624b\u8853\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u62ec\u7d04\u808c\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u907f\u514d\u8ff4\u8178\u9020\u53e3\uff0c\u6e1b\u8f15\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u7e2e\u77ed\u4f4f\u9662\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e749\u6708\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u8179\u8154\u93e1\u53ca\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u624b\u8853\u5e74\u520a\u300b\u5c31\u627e\u4f863\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8fd12000\u500b\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u6574\u5408\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u300d\u6574\u9ad4\u6bd4\u300c\u5168\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u300d\u597d\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00.\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u7cfb\u819c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u5168\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7834\u58de\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u662f7.6%\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u5247\u70ba3.2%\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c.\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u65bc\u672b\u7aef\u5200\u908a\u767c\u73fe\u4ecd\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u53ea\u67090.3%\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5168\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u5c11\u4e865%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09.\u5168\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u96d6\u8aaa\u4ea6\u5c6c\u5fae\u5275\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e09\u6210\u500b\u6848\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u9014\u8f49\u4ee5\u50b3\u7d71\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u5247\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u65bc2%\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u50b7\u53e3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u77ed\u6578\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u91ab\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u52dd\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u8f03\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5efa\u8b7050\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u58eb\u61c9\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u8178\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u591a\u9032\u98df\u9ad8\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u852c\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u706b\u9f8d\u679c\u3001\u8c46\u985e\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\uff1a\u5f35\u6d69\u7136\uff08\u5916\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5716\uff1ayodiyim@iStockphoto\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u738b\u7fe0\u9e97<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u90f5\uff1a<a href=\"mailto:feature@mingpao.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">feature@mingpao.com<\/a><\/p>\n<section class=\"widget_featured_posts\" style=\"margin-top: 50px;\"><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u5275\u5207\u7624\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u809b\u9580\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u5fae\u5275\u76f4\u8178\u7cfb\u819c\u5207\u9664\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u65bc\u809b\u9580\u653e\u5165\u5167\u8996\u93e1\uff0c\u5982\u767c\u73fe\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u816b\u7624\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u816b\u7624\u5f9e\u809b\u9580\u62c9\u51fa\u53d6\u8d70\uff0c\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u4ea6\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u624b\u8853\u5c0f\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff1ayodiyim@iStockphoto\uff09 &nbsp; 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&nbsp; \u591a\u5403\u852c\u679c\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u79d8\u4e26\u975e\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u8178\u764c\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5403\u852c\u679c\u6709\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u8178\u9053\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u5716\u7247\uff09 &nbsp; \u96fb\u7642\u7642\u6548\u77ed \u96e3\u4fdd\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20 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Excision\uff0cTME\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f4\u8178\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u8178\u5207\u9664\u624b\u8853\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u76f4\u8178\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u819c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5305\u570d\u76f4\u8178\u5468\u570d\u81df\u5c64\u8179\u819c\uff08visceral peritoneum\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u65bc\u5167\u81df\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8179\u819c\uff09\u548c\u58c1\u5c64\u8179\u819c\uff08parietal peritoneum\uff0c\u65bc\u8179\u58c1\u3001\u9aa8\u76c6\u58c1\u548c\u6a6b\u8188\u819c\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 &nbsp; \u50b3\u7d71\u624b\u8853\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d7\u9650\u96e3\u5ea6\u9ad8 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