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\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ef\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e09\u985e\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u578b\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u578b\u53ca\u88ab\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u578b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u662f\u6307\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53c8\u6709\u6548\u7387\u53c8\u8981\u7121\u6575\u7b49\uff0c\u7576\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u8cac\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6291\u9b31\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u578b\u300d\u537b\u662f\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5f97\u76e1\u5584\u76e1\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a31\u5225\u4eba\u72af\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a31\u5225\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u7455\u75b5\uff1b\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u300c\u88ab\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9867\u4e00\u5207\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6df1\u4fe1\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u5230\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f04\u5f97\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u671f\u671b\u800c\u7522\u751f\u64d4\u6182\u6216\u5931\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\u7248Journal of Individual Differences\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u4f861034\u540d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d449\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f61\u70ba18.7\u6b72\uff1b585\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5e73\u574719.5\u6b72\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u586b\u5beb\u591a\u9762\u5411\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u516d\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u932f\u8aa4\u904e\u5ea6\u5728\u610f\u300d\uff08Concern over Mistakes\uff09\u3001\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\uff08Personal Standards\uff09\u3001\u300c\u7236\u6bcd\u671f\u671b\u300d\uff08Parental Expectations\uff09\u3001\u300c\u7236\u6bcd\u82db\u6c42\u300d\uff08Parental Criticism\uff09\u3001\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u300d\uff08Doubts about Actions\uff09\u53ca\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\uff08Organization\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5c0d\u932f\u8aa4\u904e\u5ea6\u5728\u610f\u300d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c0d\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8ca0\u5411\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u8996\u70ba\u5931\u6557\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\u5931\u6557\u7b49\u65bc\u55aa\u5931\u5c0a\u56b4\uff1b\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c0d\u8868\u73fe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e14\u50be\u5411\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4f86\u8a55\u50f9\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u300c\u7236\u6bcd\u671f\u671b\u300d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u9ad8\u671f\u671b\uff1b\u300c\u7236\u6bcd\u82db\u6c42\u300d\u5247\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff1b\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u300d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5426\u505a\u5f97\u5920\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u91cd\u8907\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u843d\u5f8c\u4e4b\u50be\u5411\uff1b\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8981\u8003\u7a76\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53d7\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u5f71\u97ff\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u9577\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u908a\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e09\u6b72\u5b9a\u516b\u5341\u300d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f9e\u5c0f\u53d7\u8eab\u908a\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u4e00\u822c\u5230\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u968e\u6bb5\u4fbf\u5df2\u300c\u5b9a\u597d\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u906d\u9022\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u6216\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\u4e00\u756a\u82e6\u5de5\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5f88\u96e3\u518d\u6709\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6027\u683c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u81f3\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u80fd\u6709\u6700\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\u7248Personality and Individual Differences\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\u627e\u4f86159\u5c0d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7236\u5973\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7236\u89aa\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f61\u70ba52.3\u6b72\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u5152\u70ba19.9\u6b72\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u85c9\u591a\u9762\u5411\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u91cf\u8868\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u586b\u5beb\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u5c0e\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6bcf\u689d\u984c\u76ee\u5747\u8a2d\u4e94\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u81f3\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u610f\uff09\u4f86\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u8a55\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7372\u53d6\u597d\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u6703\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u611b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u7e3d\u611b\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u7684\u6027\u683c\u50cf\u7236\u89aa\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5973\u5152\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5920\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5c0d\u5979\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u300d\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u7236\u5973\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u5973\u5152\u56e0\u800c\u6291\u9b31\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u6703\u6709\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u904e\u5206\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u8868\u73fe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u904e\u9ad8\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u6210\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7236\u89aa\u6709\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u578b\u300d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u7236\u89aa\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u5152\u4e0d\u8a31\u51fa\u932f\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u8981\u53d6\u6eff\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7236\u89aa\u628a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300c\u50b3\u64ad\u300d\u5230\u5973\u5152\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u5927\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6291\u9b31\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u800c\u7236\u89aa\u5c0d\u5973\u5152\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5973\u5152\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e36\u4f86\u591a\u65bc\u4e09\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6027\u683c\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4f55\u5176\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u5728\u5b50\u5973\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u592a\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u932f\u8655\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u58de\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e8b\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u58de\u4e8b\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u4e5f\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u5206\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5b50\u5973\u5e36\u4f86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u6291\u9b31\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u6bba\u5ff5\u982d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7dca\u8a18\u4e16\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u5b78\u61c2\u6b23\u8cde\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3001\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff1a\u6797\u6167\u5fc3\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u738b\u7fe0\u9e97<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u90f5\uff1afeature@mingpao.com<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u81ea\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u88ab\u4eba\u8981\u6c42 \u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ef\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e09\u985e\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u578b\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u578b\u53ca\u88ab\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u578b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\u662f\u6307\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53c8\u6709\u6548\u7387\u53c8\u8981\u7121\u6575\u7b49\uff0c\u7576\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u81ea\u8cac\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6291\u9b31\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u300c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eba\u578b\u300d\u537b\u662f\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5f97\u76e1\u5584\u76e1\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a31\u5225\u4eba\u72af\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a31\u5225\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u7455\u75b5\uff1b\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u300c\u88ab\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9867\u4e00\u5207\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6df1\u4fe1\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u300c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u5230\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f04\u5f97\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u671f\u671b\u800c\u7522\u751f\u64d4\u6182\u6216\u5931\u843d\u3002 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