{"id":11586,"date":"2018-01-09T11:36:20","date_gmt":"2018-01-09T03:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/?p=11586"},"modified":"2019-05-14T12:22:52","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T04:22:52","slug":"%e9%86%ab%e8%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%8d%90%e4%b8%80%e5%8c%85%e8%a1%80-%e6%95%91%e5%b9%be%e5%80%8b%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.afterroberto.com\/%e9%86%ab%e8%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%8d%90%e4%b8%80%e5%8c%85%e8%a1%80-%e6%95%91%e5%b9%be%e5%80%8b%e4%ba%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91ab\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff1a\u6350\u4e00\u5305\u8840 \u6551\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u660e\u5831\u5c08\u8a0a\u3011\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff08bone marrow\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u88fd\u9020\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u3001\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u3002\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u542b\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\uff08haemoglobin\uff09\uff0c\u5c08\u8cac\u628a\u6c27\u6c23\u5e36\u5230\u5168\u8eab\u5668\u5b98\u7d44\u7e54\uff1b\u767d\u8840\u7403\u5c0d\u6297\u7d30\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u6b62\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88fd\u6210\u591a\u7a2e\u300c\u6210\u5206\u8840\u7522\u54c1\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8ca7\u8840\u4e43\u8840\u6db2\u5167\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u6578\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u5931\u8840\uff08bleeding\uff09\u3001\u6eb6\u8840\uff08haemolysis\uff09\u3001\u7f3a\u9435\uff08iron deficiency\uff09\u53ca\u9aa8\u9ad3\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\uff08marrow failure\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u8ca7\u8840\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8f38\u8840\u53ea\u80fd\u66ab\u6642\u6539\u5584\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u9999\u6e2f\u7d05\u5341\u5b57\u6703\u8f38\u8840\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u8ca0\u8cac\u7d71\u7c4c\u5168\u6e2f\u8f38\u8840\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u88fd\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u6210\u5206\u8840\u7522\u54c1\u300d\uff08component blood products\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6fc3\u7e2e\u7d05\u8840\u7403\uff08packed cells\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u9bae\u51b7\u51cd\u8840\u6f3f\uff08fresh frozen plasma\uff09\u3001\u51b7\u6c89\u6fb1\uff08cryoprecipitate\uff09\u53ca\u6fc3\u7e2e\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff08platelet concentrate\uff09\uff0c\u4f9b\u61c9\u5168\u6e2f\u91ab\u9662\u75c5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5931\u8840\u6216\u8ca7\u8840\u75c5\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7d05\u8840\u7403\uff08packed cell transfusion\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u9bae\u51b7\u51cd\u8840\u6f3f\u53ca\u51b7\u6c89\u6fb1\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u75c5\u4eba\u8840\u51dd\u56fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08coagulation problems\uff09\uff0c\u8f38\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff08platelet transfusion\uff09\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u75c5\u8005\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6350\u8840\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u500b\u75c5\u4eba\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u52a0\u7518\u6cb9\u3000\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b5810\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9069\u7684\u300c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6db2\u300d\uff08preservative solutions\uff09\uff0c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u53ef\u57284\u2103\u4fdd\u5b5842\u5929\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u516540%\u7518\u6cb9\uff08glycerol\uff09\uff0c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u66f4\u53ef\u5728-80\u2103\u5132\u5b5810\u5e74\uff1b\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b58\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f55\u898b\u8840\u578b\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5099\u4e0d\u6642\u4e4b\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f38\u8840\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u81f4\u654f\u611f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u76ae\u75b9\u53ca\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u75c5\u8005\u5c0d\u8840\u888b\u5167\u6240\u542b\u7684\u5c0f\u91cf\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7522\u751f\u654f\u611f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u8f38\u8840\u524d\u9810\u5148\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u300d\uff08white cell filter\uff09\u628a\u767d\u8840\u7403\u9694\u8d70\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u9700\u8981\u9577\u671f\u5b9a\u6642\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u8ca7\u8840\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8ddf\u96a8\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5168\u6e2f\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u5927\u591a\u5df2\u7d93\u9810\u5148\u9694\u9664\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff08prefiltered red cells\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u6578\u5e74\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u7d05\u6703\u4f9b\u61c9\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7686\u9810\u65e9\u9694\u9664\u767d\u8840\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u6b72\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u660e\u4e43\u8840\u764c\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u63a5\u53d7\u8f38\u8840\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u53ca\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff0c\u7686\u9700\u8981\u9810\u5148\u7528\u8f3b\u5c04\u5149\u628a\u8840\u888b\u5167\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d30\u80de\u6d88\u9664\uff08Irradiated blood\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5167\u88cf\u6240\u542b\u7684T\u7d30\u80de\u8a98\u767c\u300c\u79fb\u690d\u7269\u6297\u5bbf\u4e3b\u75c5\u300d\uff08graft versus host disease\uff09\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u5c0f\u660e\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u809d\u81df\u53ca\u8178\u80c3\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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